Marsa El Alam ni ububasha bugenda bwihuse bwa Misiri. Mu myaka mike ishize haracyariho amahoteri abiri cyangwa atatu urashobora kubona icumbi kuri buri buryohe bwayo.
Ubwibone bwa resitora nisi nziza cyane. Hano urashobora kubona inyenzi, Dolphine, Skatov. Kandi icyinshi cyane - duyori. Izi nyamaswa nziza kandi nziza zirishima kandi abantu bakuru nabana.
Abatuye inyanja bo mutari abapafasi, korali ni akomeye, uhereye ku buvumo bwamazi n'ibinyabuzima bifata umwuka. Nibwo bakomokamo bari ba mukerarugendo ba mbere bahisemo Mars Alam.
Igihe kinini kiza kuri iyi resort gikorwa, kwirengagiza amasaha akikije kandi aryamye ku mucanga. Ariko Egiputa, usibye inyanja nziza itukura, nishimiye amateka n'amateka yayo.
Gahunda zitandukanye zo gusunika zateguwe nabayobozi babigize umwuga kugirango mugihe cyigihe cyo gutera urunuka kugirango rufate amakuru ntarengwa yerekeye ahantu hose.
Cairo
Gusura umurwa mukuru wa Egiputa birashoboka ku ndege no muri bisi. Noneho, bijyanye n'ikibazo cy'ibibazo muri iki gihugu cya Afurika, ugiye i Cairo kubera kudashobora kurinda umutekano wa ba mukerarugendo, bikunze guhagarikwa. Ariko rimwe na rimwe umunezero ucece hanyuma ujye i Cairo birashoboka. Igiciro / Ibiciro bya bisi - 265 / $ 120
Cairo ni umujyi munini wa Afurika. Ihagaze ku nkombe zombi z'umugezi mwiza Nili. Gufata mu mujyi ntabwo bikubiye mu mujyi, ariko no mu madirishya ya bisi urashobora kubona agace gato k'ubuzima bw'Abanyamisiri. Kugera i Cairo birateganijwe mugitondo, bityo amahirwe ni menshi kugirango yinjire mu muyoboro uva mu magare y'indogobe n'imodoka ishaje, zidakabije.
Icyamamare "Inzu Ndangamurage ya Cairo" Gahunda zimwe na zimwe zo kuvugurura nimpamvu yambere yo gusura. Ikusanyirizo rinini ryubuhanzi bwa Egiputa ryakusanywa hano. Inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu 1902 kandi kuva icyo gihe yongereye umurongo wayo kubera ubucukuzi butandukanye bwa kera n'ubuvumbuzi bushya. Ariko mu gihe cyo koko abantu baherutse kwinjiza mu nda ndangamurage kandi ko ibarura ryerekanye nyuma, ibyinshi bigera kuri 18 byibwe.
Kubona mu Nzu Ndangamurage ya Cairo, nkaho kunanirwa mu bihe byashize, hakurya y'ibishusho gusa, umubare munini wa zahabu, masike, amabuye y'agaciro, imitako. Umenyereye buri mazina ya Tutankhamon, Nifertiti, uri kumwe "uze mubuzima" kandi, bisa nkaho ari ikiganza kandi ushobora gukoraho inkuru.
Hagarara ahakurikira - nta gaciro "Pyramide Giza na Spricy nziza cyane ya sphinx".
Urwibutso rwonyine rusigaye ku isi, ni kimwe mu bitangaza birindwi by'isi - heops Pyramid - Umuyoboro w'igihugu wa Misiri. Kugeza ubu, abahanga barwanira amayobera y'iyi nzego zitangaje, ariko kugeza ubu hari hypotheses gusa. Kubwamafaranga yinyongera, urashobora gusura piramide, ariko uzirikane ko iki gice ari gito cyane, kandi icyumba ubwacyo ni gito, abantu bibyibushye, kimwe no kurindwa cyane, kandi ntukajye imbere. Ikindi gihe kidashimishije gishobora kuba abadandaza ninzitizi ningamiya.
Iya mbere yinjira cyane kandi imbera, naho iya kabiri irashobora gutanga kugendera mu bwato n'ubutayu, hanyuma bakazamura amafaranga kubona amahirwe yo kuva ku ngamiya. Witondere kandi niba ugenda wenyine kandi ntamuntu numwe wakubyutse, gerageza kuguma intera.
Papyrus ni ubwoko bw'ikimenyetso cya Misiri. Kugura papirusi, kandi umenyereye umusaruro wacyo, urashobora Ku ruganda rwa papirus aho uzatangwa kurangiza urugendo.
Hano urashobora kugura amashusho atandukanye kuva papirusi nkimpano kubagenzi nabaziranye. Uruganda rwa parufe namavuta - ikindi gihagarara munzira igana muri hoteri. Aha hantu ni paradizo nyayo kubakundanya ryingenzi na ibicuruzwa bya parufe. Hatariho byibuze icupa rimwe, abantu bake basiga hano.
Luor
Uyu mujyi usurwa buri mwaka ba mukerarugendo baturutse mu bihugu bitandukanye byisi. Ibi bigira uruhare mu kwibanda cyane kwizizi za kera? Kugenda, kimwe na Cairo, birashoboka ku ndege kumadorari 304 cyangwa muri bisi kumadorari 115. Uyu murimo wubuhanzi bwububiko - "Urusengero rwa karnak".
Aha hantu mu gihe cy'ubwami bushya byari ahera ahera. Urusengero rw'Imana rw'izuba Amoni Ra ni inyubako ikomeye mu ruganda rusange. Urusengero rwa karnak - ahantu heza hamwe nikirere gitangaje.
Urusengero rw'abagore Farawo Umwamikazi Hatsepsut - Hagarara ahakurikira muri gahunda yo kuzenguruka. Urusengero rwubatswe imyaka 9 kandi rwuzuzwa muri 1473 kugeza N. e. Nubwo ashaje rwose, inyubako yarinzwe neza.
Inkuta zishushanyijeho ibishushanyo no guhagarika bidasanzwe, byerekana amashusho mubuzima bwabanyami ba kera.
Colossus Memnon Kuyobora igihe kirekire ntabwo ari intandaro iriho kurusengero rwa Amenota. Ibishusho bihebuje bifite uburebure bwa metero 18 byagize ingaruka zikomeye kubibazo bisanzwe, no mubikorwa byabanyagabulika.
Kimwe mu bishusho byacitse kandi kare mu gitondo hamwe no guceceka rwose birashobora kumvikana uko aririmba. Ahari iyi ni umuyaga cyangwa itandukaniro ryubushyuhe, ariko ukuri guhoraho. Kubera iyo ngingo, igishusho cyanditswe - Kuririmba.
Mugihe wimuka ahantu hashimishije kandi ubwenge, bisi izahagarara gato mumaduka atandukanye, aho ushobora kugura ibicuruzwa muburebi, amabuye, amashusho kuva papirusi hamwe nizindi ngaruka nyinshi cyangwa impano kubagenzi.
Abu Simbel - Aswan - EDF
Urugendo rushimishije ni porogaramu yo gusura imigi ibiri: Aswan na Edfu, kimwe na Abu Simbel. Uru rugendo rwateguwe iminsi ibiri kandi rugura amafaranga 320.
Urusengero EDFA Cyeguriwe Imana korari. Ubu ni ubunini bwa kabiri bwurusengero rwa Egiputa kandi buruta kuri bose. Inyandiko ziri ku rukuta rw'urusengero zarinzwe neza cyane, zishimira cyane abashakashatsi ba Egyptologr.
Ibipimo by'urusengero 137 ni metero 39. Bas-quart, pylons, ibishusho - ibi byose bisa nkaho bikaramuwe numukuru. Niba hari amahirwe, kumenyera itara mbere yo gutembera hanyuma ukareba mubyumba bibiri: Mu bapadiri umwe twagombaga ku myenda, kandi uwa kabiri wabaye mu bubiko bwibitabo bya kera.
Urugomero rwa Aswan - Uburyo bunini bwa hydraulic ya Misiri. Iki ni igitangaza cyakozwe n'abantu. Mu 1958, usss yasabye ubufasha bwe mu iyubakwa ry'urugomero.
Iterambere ry'abahanga bose ryakozwe n'abahanga mu bya sivieti. Umubare munini wabantu bagize uruhare aho kubaka. Mu 1971, urugomero rweruwe. Ishirwaho ryurugomero rwa Asuwan muburyo bwinshi ryatanze umusanzu kandi rukomeje kugira uruhare mu myitwarire ya gicuti y'Abanyamisiri ku Barusiya.
Abu Simbel - Insengero ebyiri zibajwe mu rutare. Umwe yeguriwe Umwami Roza Ii, naho kabiri munsi yumugore we wa mbere Nefertiti. Kubaka urugomero byatumye iterabwoba ryo kuzura aho insengero zari. Ni muri urwo rwego, igisubizo kitigeze kibaho cyakozwe - kwimura insengero. Iyi mikorere yamaze imyaka 4 (kuva 1964 kugeza 1968).
Insengero zaciwe gusa ibice kandi ukurura ahandi. Abu Simbeli ni kimwe mu bibanza byamenyekanye cyane muri Egiputa. Amashusho yinsengero hamwe na piramide na sphinx bang kumubare munini wamafoto.
Usibye ibyo byiyongera, kuva Marsa Alama birashobora kuguruka muri Isiraheli ituranye kandi usure umujyi wa kera wa Yeruzalemu. Urugendo mu mujyi wa El Kuyir hafi aho, Motoshisephyry hamwe n'indi migenzo iragutegereje mu bubiko bwa Marsa Alam. Nta gushidikanya ko gushimishwa n'isi y'amazi y'inyanja Itukura, ahubwo ni ukumenya ubumenyi bushya, ndetse no kumenyana n'amateka ya Egiputa ya kera, ntishobora kubamo akazi gashimishije.
