El Jadida - Umurwa mukuru wintara yizina rimwe muri Maroc. Uyu ni umujyi wicyambu uherereye ku nkombe z'inyanja ya Atalantika, hafi 90 Km kuva Casablanca. El Jadida ntabwo ari umujyi uzwi cyane kubakerarugendo b'Abarusiya, kandi benshi ntibigeze bumva abo, nubwo abantu benshi baza muri Maroc.
Ariko, moroccans ubwabo kugirango ishingwe yuyu mujyi ntacyo yakoze. Umujyi wubatswe na portutugali mu 1502 icyarimwe n'ubuhoto bwa Maazagan. Hifashishijwe inkuta z'iki gihome barinzwe ku moko. By the way, izina rimwe naryo ryari Umujyi ubwawo kugeza 1769. Kandi muri uyu mwaka byabaye ikintu gikomeye kuri we, ari cyo gufatwa no gusenya Sultan Ben Abdalla. Yakiriye izina rye kuri El Jadida mu 1825, igihe Arabu yahisemo kugarura. El Jadida yahinduwe kuva icyarabu bisobanura gushya. Kandi mu gihe cy'ubutegetsi bw'Abafaransa, kugeza igihe ubwigenge, umujyi byongeye kwitwa Mazagan. By the way, Abafaransa basize ikimenyetso cyimbitse mu buzima bw'igihugu ndetse na Marokani bose baracyavuga uru rurimi no kwiga igifaransa ku ishuri. Kandi muri Marokani benshi mumvugo yabo basimbuka bava mucyarabu bajya mu gifaransa. Nibyo, ukurikije isubiramo ryinzobere mu gifaransa, bafite imvugo idasanzwe.
El Jadida ni umujyi wabarabu wabibacyaha, aho umukerarugendo yumva amerewe neza kandi adakeneye kwambara ikintu kidasanzwe. Maroc, nubwo ifatwa nkigihugu cyabayisilamu, ariko abayisilamu nyabo biragoye kubibona, cyane cyane muri Maroc. Abaturage baho baturutse mu Burayi mu myenda ntibatandukanye cyane. Kandi gake cyane muri El Jdid kureba umugore wo muri Hijab.
By the way, muri uyu mujyi hari diaspora nini cyane yo mu Burusiya. Kuri ibi ugomba kongeramo kaminuza zuburusiya ndetse na rusange birashoboka kumva murugo muri El Jady. Byongeye kandi, hari byose bifite.
Muri rusange, ubwumvikane bwose bwa El Jadida ahamya uburyo bwa hafi n'imico y'Abarabu n'Uburayi.
Ngiyo igitaramo-icyambu kandi hari uburobyi bwateye imbere. Ku masoko urashobora kugura amafi mashya, no muri resitora irarya.
Muri rusange, hari byose mumujyi kugirango ugume mukerarugendo. Hariho amahoteri menshi cyane, harimo muminsi mikuru yumuryango. Hano hari inyanja nyinshi. Ingano nini kandi yasuye imbata zo hagati. Iyi ni umusenyi muremure kandi muremure. Ariko hariho kandi izindi nyanja ebyiri, wishyure, ariko ntizisa neza kandi nziza. Byinshi muribyo byose nkunda Sidi Buzid, kandi hariho na Sidi Cafe.
Kubindi bihugu byo mu mujyi ushobora gutwara bisi, ndetse byoroshye na tagisi.
Muri El Jadida, hari amasoko karemano aho bibaye ngombwa kumvikana kandi nkigisubizo, kugabanuka kwiza buri gihe kuboneka. Kandi indabyi nizo zikenewe kumvikana kandi bizanahendutse, niba ubira byose mwihema rimwe.
Kandi mumujyi ubwawo ni byiza rwose kunyura mumihanda migufi.Hano hari amazu meza cyane ameze nkumugani wiburasirazuba. By the way, filibo nke zizwi zafashwe amashusho muri El Jadide. Kandi kumuhanda wa kabiri urashobora kwishimira byose bikurura ibiti by'imikindo.
Ariko usibye kuvuga igihe cyo ku mucanga cyangwa ku isoko no gukunda amateka, hazabaho ikintu gishimishije.
Kibaho
Nkuko nabivuze, amaboko ya Porutugali yashyize mu iyubakwa ry'Abanyarwanda, kandi cyane cyane bavandimwe Francisco na Dioi de arruday, batagira icyo bahindura amaboko no ku zindi nyubako zisa mu karere ka Maroc. Babubatse mu 1514, mu 1541 igihome cyafashe icyemezo cyo gushimangira kurushaho. Na brigade mpuzamahanga yubaburiye yari isanzwe yarakozwe kuri ibi. Amateka acecetse mu rurimi Igitabo Igiporutugali Joao Ribeiro, Espager Huana Castillo na Gitaliyani Benetto Ravenna. Ariko, byagaragaye neza kuruta mugihe cyo kubaka umunara wa Babiloni hamwe n'ibisubizo byimirimo yaba abubatsi irashobora kuboneka kugeza ubu. Hanyuma abatuye umuhigo bahisemo ko ntaho urwana gusa, ahubwo usenge. Niyo mpamvu yahisemo kwiyubaka amatorero 4 n'amasengero make.
Mu ntangiriro, umuhigi yari afite ubwinjiriro butatu. Mbere ya byose, ni irembo ryinyanja, nkuko byari bimeze icyambu. Ibyerekeye inkomoko yizina ryamateka yirembo iraceceka kuburyo nagerageje kubimenya. Kandi hariya, mubisanzwe, hariho irembo rikuru. Bashoboraga kubona gusa ikiraro cyo kugarura. Sinshobora kuvuga ibyo Abafaransa bayobowe na, birashoboka ko iki kiraro nticyakunze ubwogero kandi batwikiriye igiti. Kandi kubwimpamvu runaka yahisemo gushira umuryango mushya. Hamagara, yatangiye gucunga muri koloni yabo nshya. Uyu muryango mushya ugana kumuhanda munini Rua-da Carreyra. Muri uyu muhanda, by the way, by the way, hari inyubako nyinshi zingenzi zamateka. Usibye Kiliziya Gatolika ya kera hari tans el Jadida.
Muri make, tanks nibibanza bigizwe nibice byinshi. Kandi imwe, iherereye hagati yigice cyo hagati iherereye. Muri yo, amazi atemba binyuze muri sisitemu yimiyoboro idasanzwe.
Noneho kuri kare yumujyi hafi yitorero ryo kwibwira ko hari umusigiti wikinyejana cya 19. Na minAt yayo ihujwe nimwe mu minara ya tank.
Ibi nibikoresho bishimishije cyane, birakwiye ko tubisuzuma. Ndetse no muri El Jadid, niba ubishaka, urashobora kubona aho ibintu bimwe na bimwe bivuye muri firime "Othello" byarashwe mu 1952. Kandi mu 1985, filime "Harem" yarashwe hano.
Kandi uyu mujyi wa Maroc uratangaje nicyo ari muri Afrika, ariko mugihe cyitumba hari ibintu nkibi nka shelegi. Muri rusange, ndetse no mu cyi, nta bushyuhe bukomeye buhumura. Byongeye kandi, umuyaga wo mu nyanja ufasha gutwara ubushyuhe. Hariho ubushyuhe bwiza kandi ikirere kibereye cyane kwidagadura hamwe nabana.
Uyu ntabwo ari umujyi munini cyane, abaturage bafite abantu ibihumbi 150 gusa. Ariko ntiwumve, abaturage baza muri saison kubera ba mukerarugendo benshi. Kandi abaturage baho nibyiza cyane kandi byinshuti. Burigihe baramwenyura kandi byoroshye guhura nabakerarugendo.
Kandi usibye gukurura, ba mukerarugendo benshi bishimiye kugerageza uko borozi rwigihugu cya Maroc. Mu mujyi hari cafe nyinshi hamwe na resitora zifite ibyokurya bitandukanye bivuye mu mboga birangira inyama. Ibyokurya biryoshye byo mu nyanja. Kandi amenyo aryoshye azanezeza byoroshye kandi bya calorie oriental or oriental.
Muri El Jadida, abantu bose bazabona icyo akunda.