Siauliai afatwa nkaho ari ikigo ndangamuco nubucuruzi bwa Lituwaniya. Kugereranya, birashobora kuvugwa ko uyu mujyi muto wa Lituwaniya urengeje imyaka ijana kurenza Vilnius numwaka wa Berlin. Shauluya imyaka irenga 770. Nk'uko umwe mu migani, izina ry'umujyi risobanura umujyi w'izuba. Kandi mubyukuri kugerayo, kumva umunezero nibintu byiza ntibigusiga. Uyu ni umujyi wa kane wa Lituwaniya mubijyanye n'abaturage. Birumvikana ko ukurikije amahame yacu, ibi ntabwo ari byinshi, abaturage bayo ni abarenga 135.000 gusa.Kuva muri Moscou, birashoboka kubigeraho muri gari ya moshi cyangwa mu ndege Moscou - Kaunas, hanyuma indege, hanyuma indege ya Kauna - Shauliy.
Nubwo abantu basanzwe babaga aha hantu hashize mu kinyejana cya 13, abantu ba mbere mu nyandiko z'amateka batugeraho kuva mu kinyejana cya 16. Ariko imbaraga nyazo ziterambere rya Shauliai ryakiriye mu kinyejana cya 19 gusa. Nibwo umuhanda wa Riga wubatswe - tiltit. Noneho bimaze kwitwa Soviet. Na gari ya moshi liepaja ishyizwe - Warsaw. Muri icyo gihe, imishinga y'inganda zagaragaye muri Shauliai. Uzwi cyane muri bo yabaye uruhu rw'uruhu Frankelis.
Uyu mujyi, nubwo ari muto, ariko aba umukire mubikurura kandi ba mukerarugendo muri yo bizaba bishimishije cyane. Muri uyu mujyi, parike 16 zifata akarere ganini muri hegitari 1177.
[H] kare kare [h]
Mu 1981, mu rwego rwo guha icyubahiro kwizihiza isabukuru yimyaka 750, hatangajwe amarushanwa yo kubaka kare kare.
Kandi batsindiye abubatsi batatu ba Lituwaniya. Hagati ya kare hari ibidukikije byitwa "Sagittariaruus". Abatuye umujyi bapfuye "umuhungu wa zahabu." Uyu muhungu agera ku burebure bwa metero 4. Ahagararana n'umuheto n'umutiba ku gikombe, ari cyo kiri ku myambi ya metero 18. Aya ni sundial yo hejuru muri Lituwaniya. Kandi ibisobanuro byiyi nyubako birashobora gusobanuka wiga guhindura izina. "Sagittariari" asobanura nka "šiaul", bivuze ko iyi mirimo ari ikimenyetso cy'umujyi. Mu gace ka pavement hari sundials, ku itapi yacyo imibare 3, 6 na 12 bagaragaza mu buryo bw'ikigereranyo 1236, igihe Shauliy yavuzwe bwa mbere mu mateka y'Amateka.
Umusozi wa Cross
Iyi gukurura ni kilometero 12 uvuye shaulia kandi ukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi.
Muri Lituwaniya, uyu musozi usa nka "Krigia Kalnas". Ibitekerezo bya mbere bijyanye aha hantu biri mu kinyejana cya 16. Niyihe ntego kumusozi yubatswe umusaraba wambere hari imigani myinshi. Nk'uko umwe muri bo, Data yishwe n'akababaro, umukobwa we yarapfuye, akora umusaraba amuzana kuri uyu musozi. Ngaho, yarasenze, ageze mu rugo, abona umukobwa we mu nzu nzima. Dukurikije iyindi verisiyo, mu kinyejana cya 19, imyigaragambyo yabereye aha hantu, aho abantu benshi bapfuye. Abaturage baho baho bashaka gukomeza ibi birori batangiye kuzana imisaraba.
Kubwibyo, ntabwo bizwi neza uburyo nuwo musozi wubatswe. Ariko ku bigereranyo bimwe hagati mu kinyejana gishize hamaze kurenza imisaraba irenze 5.000. Mu 1961, abategetsi ba Lituaniya bahisemo gufunga aha hantu, buldozeri bahagezeyo basenya imisaraba, igihugu cyuzuye. Kandi nyuma yibyo, icyorezo cyicyorezo cyatangiye muri kariya gace. Abayobozi bashyizeho itegeko ku misozi, ariko amaherezo baho rwihishwa bazana imisaraba yabo. Kubyutsa kumusozi byatangiye mu 1988. Amashaza hafi y'abihaye Imana. Mu mpeshyi baratangira no gutegura ibiruhuko mu cyubahiro by'ahantu hatangaje.
Ariko ba mukerarugendo benshi baracyatekereza ko iri ari irimbi. Kandi mubyukuri gushyingurayo ntibyigeze bibaho. Umusozi wumusaraba urashobora kandi kwitwa urusengero rufunguye, ariko nta bayobozi b'amadini. Ntabwo ari serivisi zo kuramya. Buri musaraba ushushanya umuntu uto usaba ikintu cyangwa ugushimira Imana. Imisaraba yashyizwe mu kwibuka umuvandimwe wa nyakwigendera, mu rwego rwo kuba ivuka ry'umwana, kurinda ibibazo byose. Umusaraba waho uratandukanye rwose, hari ibiti n'icyuma n'amabuye na plastiki. Hariho n'umusaraba wumwimerere uva mubyumba ufite nimero yimodoka.
Kubyanditse kumusaraba, urashobora kubona ubwoko bwa geografiya yo gutura abantu babashyira. Hariho inyandiko mu kirusiya, Igipolonye, Ukraine, Ukraine, Icyongereza, Ikidage n'izindi ndimi nyinshi ku musozi wa croding. Muri, ahanini, hariho imisaraba gatolika, ariko abandi bahura. Dukurikije amakuru agezweho, imisaraba irenga 60.000 ubu iri kuri iyi gahinda. Ibumoso bw'umusozi ni urubuga, aho mu 1993 yo mu 1993 John PaulI Pawulo wa II yasenzega iburayi kandi ashyiraho umusaraba we.
Aha hantu hashimishije, ariko byose bigira ibitekerezo bitandukanye. Nababajwe n'aho, ariko ntabwo nicuza gusura uyu musozi utangaje.
Katedrali y'abatagatifu Petero na Pawulo
Umuhanda wose šiauliai biganisha kuri iyi cato. Ku kibanza imbere y'uru rusengero, abaturage bashyirwaho inama n'amatariki. Aha hantu mu 1445 Itorero ry'ibiti ryubatswe. Nyuma y'urusengero rw'amabuye rwubatswe. Byemezwa ko ibyo byabaye mu kinyejana cya 17, nubwo itariki yo kubaka itazwi. Isura yinkuta ni cyera cyera, n'uburebure bw'iminara y'urusengero ni metero 70. Katedrali yubatswe mu buryo bw'Ubuhinde bushaje. Birasa neza cyane kuri katedrali. Nubwo hari intambara nyinshi zangiza muri Lituwaniya, dushobora kubona iyi katedrali muburyo bwambere. Kandi ibi biterwa n'abenegihugu, nyuma ya buri cyegeranye, zakusanyije amafaranga kandi zisubiza katedrali. Kuri imwe mu rukuta rwa katedrali hari sundial ya kera, ubu ikora buri gihe kandi yerekana igihe nyacyo.Villa Khama Frankel
Uwashinze uruganda rw'uruhu Khaim Frnekel mu 1908 yahisemo kubaka villa.
Yatekereje ko iyi viru yaba inzu aho ibisekuruza byiwe byari kubaho. Ariko, kuva mu 1920 kugeza 190, imikino y'imikino yigenga yari ikora muri iyi villa. Nyuma y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, ibitaro by'Abadage biherereye muri villa. Kandi nyuma habaye ibitaro bisanzwe byabasovieti. Kandi mu 1994 gusa, inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe kuri villa. Kugeza ubu, iby'ibisobanuro bibiri bihora byugururiwe. Umwe muri bo yeguriwe ubuzima bw'intara bwo mu binyejana bya 19-20,N'uwa kabiri - ubuzima bwumuco bwabayahudi bwa Shauliy.
Ntabwo ari ibihe byose byiyi bito, ariko umujyi wa Lituwaniya ushaje ushimishijwe cyane no kubona.