Sukhothai - umujyi uri mu majyaruguru ya Tayilande.
Uyu niwe murwa mukuru wa kera wizina rimwe ryubwami. Umujyi muto ugereranije - abantu bagera ku bihumbi 80 baba hano.
Kuva Bangkok - amasaha arenga atanu yo gutwara. Umujyi washinzwe mu myaka ya za 1930, kandi izina ry'umujyi risobanura nk '"umuseke w'ibyishimo" - noneho bizasobanuka ku mpamvu. Uyu munsi umujyi ubwawo hamwe namateka yacyo ni kilometero 12 uva. Kandi ibi Igice cyamateka - Birashimishije cyane. Insengero nyinshi zikusanywa ku butaka bwayo, bugaragaza indorerezi itangaje. Kuri we no kuganira. By the way, sinibagiwe, iki kigereranyo kiri munsi ya UNESCO.
Ubwa mbere, ubwami bwa Sukhothai bwari igihugu cya mbere cyo muri Tayilande muri ibi bice, kuko ubutegetsi bwa mbere bwari mu maboko ya Khmer kuva muri Kamboje. Abajenerali bashinze umujyi bagizwe mu gutwara Khmer kuva hagati muri Tayilande. Ubwami bushya bwabaye ikigo cyingenzi cyamadini na politiki. Muri iyo minsi, hashyizweho inyuguti zo muri Tayilande, n'ikintu cy'ingenzi aho kuba umuhindu bw'idini rya Khmer mu gihugu byanze budadisme. Icyakora, mu myaka ya za 1930 zo mu kinyejana cya 15, Leta ya Sukkhotai yaguye kandi ikamira ku bwami bwa Ayiti bwa Ayiteyay, icyo gihe bwari bukomeye.
Umujyi wa kera wazengurutse inkuta zikoresheje irembo. Ifasi yiki gice ni km 70 zagabanijwemo ibice bitanu kandi birimo ibintu 200 byamateka. Birakwiye ko tumenya ko kuguza imico myinshi muri ubwubatsi bwuyu mujyi, ariko amaherezo byaje kugaragara ikintu gitandukanya ibindi bintu byose bisa.
Wat mahathat - Urusengero nyamukuru rwo hejuru.
Iherereye hagati yumunsi wumujyi, ukikijwe nibiyaga hamwe na lotus. Izina ryurusengero risobanurwa ngo "iki gisubizo gikomeye" - izina nk'iryo ntiriri urusengero rumwe rwa Tayilande (nubwo, gusa nyamukuru). Abahanga bemeza ko uru rusengero rwubatswe mu kinyejana cya 13 hanyuma rwongeye kubakwa mu kinyejana cya 14. Urusengero rugizwe na vicharne nyamukuru (ibibanza byamasengesho n'imihango), ubuhanga (inyubako zifunze umukungugu). Mu rusengero habaye igishusho cya Buda, ariko mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, ku itegeko ry'umwami wa RAMA Jye, ryajyanywe mu rusengero i Bangkok, twihishwa, kuko batekerezaga ko iyi shusho yashoboye gukora ibitangaza. Urusengero rugaragara ahubwo rwasenyutse, kandi, ugereranije ninsengero zisigaye, rwarinzwe neza. Ariko inkingi ndende zirashimishije, kandi iyi chedi ... iracyari mu rusengero harimo ibishusho bibiri bya Buda. Imiterere yubwubatsi ikubiyemo ibintu byubwubatsi bwa Kamboje, nibiranga Sri Lanka.
Wat san da pha-daeng - Iyi ni inyubako ya kera. Yubatswe ahari mu kinyejana cya 12.
In Urusengero rwa SI-Chum Urashobora kubona ishusho nini ya Buda. Ni munini cyane ko imikindo ya Buda ari umuntu kumuntu. Ubugari bw'ibishusho ni metero 11, n'uburebure ni metero 15. Hariho umugani w'uko abatuye bashobora guhaguruka hejuru y'urusengero ku ngazi kugira ngo baganire n'aho hamwe na Buda no kumubaza Inama Njyanama.
Urusengero hamwe n'umunara itatu, Wat si-savai Iyo kubaka byeguriwe Shiva.
Itorero rya Wat Phrai Lutang Giherereye mu majyaruguru y'umujyi.
Abahanga bavuga ko igihe runaka ari cyo muri rusange, nyuma ya Wat Mahashati yashoboye "gukambika." Uru rusengero rugizwe na sts eshatu - Ubwubatsi bwa Khmer.
Iburasirazuba urashobora kubona Wat Change Lom. ("Urusengero ruzengurutswe n'inzovu"). Ibintu bihagaze ibishusho by'inzovu - ingaruka zisobanutse za sri Lanka zikurikiranwa.
Urundi rusengero rwera - Wat saphan chin ("Urusengero rw'ikiraro cya Kibuye"), ruhagaze hejuru y'umusozi. Yabonye izina ryayo ashimira inzira, yashyizwemo ibisate by'amabuye.
Sura I. Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu ya Rama Camphaeng (Inzu Ndangamurage y'igihugu ya Ramkhamhari) , hafi ya parike yamateka.
Inzu ndangamurage yeguriwe Umwami w'ubwami bwa kera. Inzu ndangamurage yubatswe mu 1964, kandi irangira haba abashakanye b'ibwami. Nyuma yimyaka 20, inyubako nshya yometse ku nyubako ishaje, ubu ikoreshwa mu imurikagurisha ryigihe gito ninama. Iyi nzu ndangamurage ibika ibihangano bishaje, kandi ibintu byubuzima bwa none bwigituba kigezweho, kimwe nibintu byamateka kuva mumijyi ituranye ya Satchany na Carkhaeng Pete, nubwami bwa Ayitay.
Kurugero, hano urashobora kubona ibyapa byamabuye hamwe ninyandiko zamajwi, ibicuruzwa byishusho bya farashi na ceramic, ibishusho by'imana ziva mu muringa, ibishusho by'imana bivuye mu bikoresho bitandukanye, ibihangano bifite inyuguti n'intwaro. Icyegeranyo cyamapera - Ikirenge cya Bronze Buddha ikirenge, Ubushinwa ingoma Yuan na Inzogera nini ya Kibuye.
Umujyi wamateka ya parike ya CampharG (kamfang phet parike yamateka)
Umujyi nkigice cya Sukhothai. Ikomeza ibice by'inkike z'ibihoma, ariko amazu yo guturamo ntabwo yageze ku minsi yacu. Hagati - Wat phn keo , irashobora kugaragara muri iki gihe.
Birashoboka cyane, inama rusange zabereye muri uru rusengero, ariko abihayi ntibabamo. Urusengero rufite bike Wat ijambo. , Ketedi yagumanye nyuma kandi amatafari afite diameter ya metero 15.
Itorero rya Wat Amagambo Nonaha Iritoga koga hamwe ninkingi nyinshi.
Izi nkingi zakozwe mu gice gikomeye cya ladeite hamwe na diameter ya metero kare 1 n'uburebure bwa metero 6.5. Inkingi nini zisa muri Tayilande. Hagati aho habaye igishusho kinini cya Buda. Ntabwo bikiriho, kandi urubuga rurasenywa.
In Ipamba px si Iriabot Habayeho kwiyuhagira nishusho yintebe yicaye. Ingoro sa mon. Hamwe n'urugo, ikiyaga cyari kizengurutswe n'umutwe, ariko uyu munsi birasenywa burundu. Wat ar singh Square Chedi Sere na Arche birashimishije, mbere ya byose, salle yimihango yubunamico hamwe numutako muburyo bw'intare na noga (inzoka yumugani).
Wat Chang. Ihagaze hejuru yumusozi. Murugo Chedi yangiritse kuva hejuru. Ariko ibiri hepfo birashimishije: Bas-qustF muburyo bwamashusho 68, abadayimoni n'ababyinnyi.
Pariki yo muri Satchanalai (Si Satchanalai Parike) Giherereye mu masaha abiri uhereye kumwanya wabanjirije. Yuzuye kandi insengero zitangaje zitangaje ninyubako kandi zikwiye gusurwa. Biragaragara ko umujyi wa SUKHOTHAY WA SUKHOTHAY wari Rovenko hagati yabo.
Parike yafunguwe ku mugaragaro ko yasuye nyuma yo kugarura mu 1988, kandi iri hafi ya UNESCO kuva 1991. Ahantu hatangaje!