Chiang Mai (cyangwa ukundi, Chiang Gicurasi), ni km 700 uvuye i Bangkok.
Uyu ntabwo ari umujyi uri ku nkombe, ntabwo ari resitora. Chiang Mai ni hafi yumupaka na Miyanimari (nko muri kilometero 250). Yego, no gushiramo byinshi. Umujyi uhagaze ku nkombe z'umugezi wa ping. Umujyi wa kera washinzwe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 13, inyubako nyinshi zamateka hano. Kandi hano ni nziza cyane! Nanone, umujyi uramenyerewe ko usuzuma ikigo cyateye imbere mu bukorikori bwababi - hari ibicuruzwa byinshi biva muri feza, ceramiki, ubudodo, ibiti.
Turashobora kumenya ko Chiang Mai ahagaze ahantu hinini ndetse no mumisozi. Ku misozi, hari imiryango itandukanye, hamwe n'umuco wabo, bimwe muri byo bikaguma ku bushake n'umuco.
N'amagambo abiri yerekeye ibihe by'umujyi.
Urusengero Chetanan (Wat Chetawan)
Urusengero ruto rwubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 15, kandi bifatwa nk'umwe mu bakuru mu mujyi. Yitiriwe urusengero mu Buhinde, aho, ahagarika gutanga, Budha yamaze igihe kinini. Kwinjira mu rusengero mu bishusho bya Birmaniya Imiterere y'imbwa.
Imbere y'urusengero rwiza rurimbishijwe frescoes, izahabwa abashyitsi ku buzima bwa Buda.
Aderesi: Umuhanda wa Pae, Mueang Chiang Mai
Urusengero Chiang Umugabo (Wat Chiang Umugabo)
Uru rusengero rwa kera rwa zahabu rwubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 13 ku mategeko y'umwami, washinze umujyi. Byemezwa ko umwami ubwe yabaga muri iyi ngoro. Kandi aho umwami yapfiriye (muri 1317) ubu hari ibuye ry'Urwibutso. Urusengero rwarinzwe ninzovu 15. Imbere mu rusengero urashobora kubona inkingi zisangiye icyumba mubice bitatu. Ibi bice bishushanyijeho amashusho ya buddha, nabyo, birashaje cyane. Muri uru rusengero hari statuette ya qualoque ya Buda, ukurikije umugani, imvura irashobora kugwa. Hariho indi figurine ya marble yazanwe mu Buhinde. Imvura ntiryitera.
Aderesi: Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai
Inzu Ndangamurage yaho ya Chiang (Inzu Ndangamurage ya Chiang Mai)
Mu Nzu ndangamurage uzamenya byinshi ku mateka n'umuco byaho, hafi y'intwari z'igihugu ndetse no. Hano urashobora kubona amakarita ashaje, ibishusho, ibicurane bya kera nibindi.
Aderesi: Instra Warorot, Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai
Urusengero Pan Tao (Wat Phan Tao)
Izina ry'urusengero risobanurwa ngo "ikigo cy'abihaye Imana ibihumbi." Ahari kuberako, rimwe, bakoraga ibishusho bitera ku Buda kugirango barusengero bari hafi. Muri rusange, mu ikubitiro, iki cyumba cyari ingoro y'umwami ku mutegetsi wa Chiang Mai, wabaga hano hagati mu kinyejana cya 19. Muri ako gace hejuru yinzugi zurusengero, urashobora kubona umugozi mwiza wibiti, kandi imbere yose ni ibiti byose. Imbere irashobora kubona ishusho ya pawusi ihagaze hejuru yimbwa yo gusinzira. Imbwa, kubera ko ari ikimenyetso cyumwaka wamavuko cya chao mahavong, umutware wumujyi. Imbwa iracyaboneka muri iyo rusengero. Inyuma yubwubatsi ni icyuzi ninyoni yinyoni.
Aderesi: Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai
Lok Moleling Urusengero (Wat Lok Molee)
Shakisha uru rusengero hafi ya mudasobwa Plaza (nubwo byaba bikwiye kuvuga ibinyuranye, sibyo?). Ni ryari kandi wubatse uru rusengero rwose ntazwi rwose. Ariko havugwa mu nyandiko za kera, zikunda imyaka 60 mu kinyejana cya 14. Birasa nkaho umutware ukurikira wumujyi yatumiye abihayimana 10 muri Birmaniya, yubatse urusengero kandi akomeza kubamo. Muri Pagoda nkuru y'urusengero, Pra Kaew Muang (Pra Kaew Muang), yubatswe mu gice cya mbere cy'ikinyejana cya 16, ibikwa n'umukungugu w'ingoma ya Mengray. Kandi urusengero rurimbishijwe nigituba gitangaje. Uru rusengero ntirusurwa cyane nundi nsengero zumujyi, urashobora rero kwibuka utuje.
Aderesi: Si Phum, Mueang Chiang Mai
Nong Bouak Park (Nong Buak Hard Park)
Kimwe mu bibanza bikunzwe cyane byo kwidagadura abaturage baho ndetse na ba mukerarugendo. Parike hamwe no kubeshya, indabyo, isoko n'ibiti by'imikindo bitunganye ku muryango wose. Kimwe no muriyi parike, umunsi mukuru ngarukamwaka wamabara arakorwa, aho ushobora kwishimira ubwoko burenga ibihumbi bitatu bya orchide. Kandi ikintu cyingenzi, cyarase ka Damasiko, indabyo, zikura muri rusange muri Chiang Mai. Parike ikora buri munsi kuva 7 am kugeza 19 PM.
Inzu Ndangamurage y'udukoko no mubitangaza kamere (inzu ndangamurage y'udukoko twasimbuye ndetse n'ibitangaza karemano)
Inzu ndangamurage yakoraga imyaka irenga 10. Niba ufite amahirwe, uzahura numukuru wingoro ndangamurage, rimwe na rimwe ukoresha urukomosizi kubyo batunze. Udukoko hano ni itandukanye, hafi 430 - hamwe n'inyenzi nyinshi, na manes nto. Imwe mu nzu ndangamurage idasanzwe y'umujyi. Kuruhande rwumuryango urashobora kubona icyari cya terimute cyatangiye mu giti (kwerekana nkaya). Kandi mu nzu ndangamurage hubahirizwa amabuye y'agaciro, amabuye y'agaciro n'ibindi bitangaza bisanzwe.
Aderesi: Srimalajarn Umuhanda Soi 13, Muang Chiangmai
Urusengero Suan Dok (Wat Suan Dok)
Shakisha uru rusengero ku muhanda wa Sutkhep. Urusengero ruratangaje, ariko isaro rye ni chediya yera ya shelegi ifite ibisigisigi byera. Kubaka urusengero bifitanye isano n'umugani: Umubikira umwe yari iyerekwa ko agomba kujya mu mujyi wa kera wa pang cha asanga pagoda mu matongo ya Buda. Mu gitondo, umumonaki yagiye mu mujyi, birumvikana ko wasangaga umuco, maze amuvana mu ntur, yitwikiriye umucyo udasanzwe, icyo gihe yari igitangaza. Kandi rero umubikira yiyemeza kubaka urusengero aho byanga gutondeka. Uru rusengero rwatoranijwe ahantu.
Bivugwa ko hashize imyaka mike nyuma yo kubaka, ibisengeye byagabanijwemo ibice bibiri, kandi inzira idasanzwe zombi zizamuka zingana. Igice kimwe cyasigaye mu rusengero, undi yimuriwe mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana gikurikira.
Muri rusange, muri kariya kigo cya Bowes hari igishusho cya metero 5 z'uburebure, kandi inzu y'amasengesho irashimishije hamwe n'ubunini bwayo no kwinezeza - ibishushanyo, inkingi. No mu rusengero hari chedi (ur kubasha umukungugu) kubandi bagize umuryango wa cyami. Mu minsi imwe n'imwe mu rusengero hari amasaha yo gutumanaho hamwe n'abihayimana.
Urusengero rwa Bar Tat Doi Kam (Wat Amagambo doi kham)
Uru rusengero ruri kumusozi, kuruhande rwa Chiangmay. Izina ryurusengero risobanurwa ngo "umusozi wa zahabu". Yubatswe ni uru rusengero saa mu 687. Mu gihe runaka yarakoreshejwe, hanyuma aratereranwa. Kugeza ubu, mu myaka ya 60 yo mu kinyejana gishize, abaturage ntibabonye iyi zuba kandi barayifata. Hariho umugani wa Buda ubwe wasuye uru rusengero, ariko abadayimoni (Rakshasa) yashakaga kubirya. Ariko, biratangaje ku ineza ya Buda, abadayimoni baramusekeje ndetse barahira nta mubiri wabantu.
Kuruhande rw'urusengero, urashobora kubona igishusho cya Buda uhereye kumasaro yera na cheda hamwe nibisigi bya Buda. Ingazi zitangaje, zishushanyijeho induru zerekana inzoka zo mu nyanja. Kuri izo ngazi zirashobora kugerwaho kurubuga rwibihe kandi ushimishe Chiang Mai.