Umurwa uzwi cyane ku isi ya Beatles, umurwa mukuru w'i Burayi wo mu 2008, ndetse n'umwe mu mijyi minini y'Icyongereza - Liverpool. Nkuko umaze kubitekereza atari umujyi gusa, aha ni ahantu hatangaje, cyane cyane mubijyanye n'ubukerarugendo no gutembera. Niba tuzirikana gusa chinatown gusa, noneho urashobora kuvuga ufite ikizere ko urugendo hano ruzashishikazwa cyane. Kandi ibi, tutibagiwe nibintu bisigaye bya Liverpool.
Liverpool nubuyobozi bwubuyobozi bwa Merserde County, iherereye muri Delta y'uruzi rw'imbabazi. Hashingiwe nkumudugudu muto wo ku nkombe, Liverpool yakiriye imijyi gusa muri 1207 gusa, kandi ibyambere byavuzwe bwa mbere ni iyicwa ryikinyejana cya 12. Umujyi wigaruriye umwanya udasanzwe iterambere rye ryakurikiyeho ryahujwe. Ariko icyo nuko umujyi wayoboye ushishikaye gucuruza hamwe nu Burayi, Ubuhinde, kimwe na Irlande. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, hafi kimwe cya kabiri cy'ibicuruzwa ku isi cyabereye mu nzira nyabagendwa cya Liverpool. Ibi byose byagize uruhare mu iterambere ryibikorwa byumujyi, kandi ryiyongereye akamaro kayo mubwongereza. Byongeye kandi, uko icyambu cyo mu mujyi cyagize uruhare runini mu buryo bw'amoko y'abaturage, ururimi n'imico myiza. Muri rusange, Abongereza bakunze kwitwa spoursters, inkomoko yizina kuva mu isahani yaho ni stew yibirayi ya srauca.
Imiterere yikirere mumujyi biroroshye bihagije, mugihe cyitumba, ubushyuhe buri ugereranije na +1, + +, kandi mumezi yizuba birashikamye kuri dogere hejuru ya dogere ya +19. Kubwibyo, guma hano bizaba byiza rwose umwanya uwariwo wose, birumvikana, usibye amezi yimvura cyane cyane.
Sisitemu yo gutwara ya Liverpool iratera imbere neza. Uruzi ruhora runyurane, hafi y'umujyi hari ikibuga cy'indege cya John Lennon, kandi umuyoboro wo gutwara abantu mu mujyi utuma woroshye uzenguruka umujyi. Byongeye kandi, icyambu cyo mu mujyi kiracyafatwa nk'ihuba nini yo gutwara ibisonga atari imizigo gusa, ahubwo no muri Irindenders muri Irilande n'izinga ry'umuntu.
Gutembera mu bukerarugendo ntabwo ari ubusa koherezwa muri Liverpool, kuko ari umujyi ushimishije kandi uteye imbere aho hari umujyi munini ufite amayobera kandi mwiza. Umujyi w'icyambu utandukanijwe n'inyubako zo mu kinyejana cya 18. Kandi, nubwo, umujyi umaze imyaka irenga umunani, inyubako zishaje ntizirokoka hano, kuko umujyi wahuye nikibazo gikomeye nyuma yintambara, byabaye imbaraga zibabaje kuntara zose zubwongereza. Ibikurura bishimishije byumujyi urashobora kubisanga mukarere ka Albert-doc, usibye, usibye, ari kimwe mu bimenyetso nyamukuru byumujyi. Hano, ba mukerarugendo mubisanzwe bazirikana Icyongereza Nukuri wa Victorian Nukuri, ukingura amabanga yabo yose n'amateka ya kera. Ku ifasi yibirimonini byigihugu hari amaduka atandukanye, cafe, amaduka meza nibindi byinshi. Mu majyepfo yumuhanda wa Hannover, nawo, byinshi bishimishije, kuko byashize hari insinga nini.
Cathedari wa Anglican na Gatolika, inyubako yubwubatsi hamwe nibisubizo bigezweho, emerera ba mukerarugendo kwishora mukirere c'ibya kera. Hariho kandi ahantu hihariye, urugero, akarere k'umukara wo mu mujyi - Grab-Tokstete, ibaho hano kuva mu kinyejana cya 18. Nubwo uyu munsi, kariya gace kaje kubakwa rwose, kandi inyubako zishaje zitegereje kwiyubaka no gusana.
Abakunda imyidagaduro umuco bakwiriye gusura galeries n'imurikagurisha, ndetse n'ingoro ndangamurage nziza z'umujyi. Kurugero, inzu ndangamurage ya Merciside, cyangwa inzu ndangamurage ya buri mwimerere cyane cyane, aho ba mukerarugendo bamenyereye ibitotezo bya magendu, kugeza uyu munsi.
Umujyi kandi ufite ishami rya Londres ryibitabo bizwi cyane, Ubuhanzi bwubuhanzi, bugaragaza amashusho ya ruseta, Poussin nabandi bahanzi bazwi.
Byongeye kandi, Liverpool izwi cyane kubera ijoro rikora nijoro, kuko hari umubare munini uhagije wo mu mujyi, aho umuziki udahwema ku zuba rya mbere. Ku rubyiruko, iyi niyo mitekerereze ikomeye cyane ituma ngwino.
Ba mukerarugendo benshi nabagenzi bahitamo gusura Liverpool kugirango basuzugure itsinda rizwi cyane ku isi. Matayo Umuhanda, aha niho iyi kipe yitwa Kaverne Club, aho bigize umwanya wa mbere. Nubwo mbere yuko habaye podber ntoya, aho abasore beatles bari byera byeri. Abakunzi ibihumbi n'ibihumbi bya Liverpool bane bane basuye kimwe cya kane cy'imibare, kimwe n'ibitabo byose, hamwe n'ibikoma bizwi. Ba mukerarugendo babaye mu guhamara kwibuka, kubera ko umuziki wabo uracyamamaye kandi ukundwa cyane kandi ukundwa kubareba.
Muri rusange ni urugobe rwa Beatles muri rusange, kubera ko Piyano ya John Lennon abitswe hano, aho yakinnye igihangano cye - tekereza. Liverpool ntabwo aritsinda rizwi gusa, ariko nanone ikipe yumupira wamaguru kwisi.
Niba tugereranya Liverpool hamwe nizindi mijyi y'Ubwongereza, noneho birakwiye ko havugwa ko hari inyubako zingirakamaro mu mateka. N'umubare w'inyubako zagaciro, Liverpool iri munsi ya London gusa. Niba kandi usuzumye umubare wibishusho biherereye mumihanda yumujyi, umujyi warenze Westminster gusa. Ku mijyi, inyubako nyinshi mu buryo bwa Gregori, aho kuba mu mayeri azwi kandi nziza, kandi birakwiye ko tumenya ko imigezi y'umujyi mu 2004 yakiriye umurage mpuzamahanga wa UNESCO.
Nibyo, icyo navuga, Liverpool irihariye, nkuko bitabireba. Numwanya mwiza gusa urugendo rushimishije, rugomba kunyura mubwongereza. Ba mukerarugendo bakwiriye gusura imwe mu myidagaduro y'umwimerere mu hantu hafashwe, kuko Liverpool izwi cyane ku byo yaremewe n'amategeko.
Nubwo rimwe na rimwe, abategetsi bo mumujyi ubwabo batumira ba shebuja bamwe kugirango bakirebwe ibintu bikenewe.