Kuba ikigo cya yorkshire yepfo, Sheffield ifatwa nkigice cya kabiri cya miriyoni nigice cya g8 cy'Ubwongereza. Byongeye kandi, umujyi ufatwa nk'umwe mu bakomeye mu Burayi bwose, kuko ku biti by'intara byacyo hafi y'abaturage. Intera kuva London kuri Sheffield ni amasaha 2 gusa, ba mukerarugendo byoroshye cyane kubona hano muri gari ya moshi cyangwa bisi.
Mu bihe bya Paleolithic, aho yakorewe bwa mbere yagaragaye hano, kandi mu gihe cy'icyuma, akarere ka Sheffield kari gatuwe n'imiryango y'agaciro, yubatse igihome mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'akarere. Mu buvumo bwa Allow Crugz, ibihangano byabonetse mu buvumo, nk'uko ibicukuya mu matongo babikemukiye mu matongo, byabonetse mu myaka irenga 12.800. Mu gice cyo hejuru cy'akarere, habonetse ibimenyetso by'amabuye, byari bimaze imyaka irenga ibihumbi 10. No mu nkengero zari intamba nyinshi zo gushyingura. Byongeye kandi, ibiceri by'Abaroma hamwe n'inzira za cremaconal zabonetse ku butaka bwa Sheffield.
Izina ryumujyi ryahaye igitambo cya Anglo-Saxon, cyagaragaye kuri Fusion ya Shif kandi Don, ahantu haturika amashyamba. Ijambo rya mbere ry'umujyi rikubiye mu gitabo cy'urukiko ruteye ubwoba, muri 1066. Ahantu hijejweho yagize uruhare mu iterambere ryiza ry'umujyi mu mpinduramatwara y'inganda. Kuboneka kw'ibikoresho, kubitsa amakara, kubitsa ibyuma, umusenyi wumucanga, Ganner, yafashije iterambere ryinganda. Mu nkuru za gerfreybury, Jeffrey Yahisemo Kuvuga ibyuma bizwi cyane bya Schifed, kugeza na n'ubu, icyo gihe, icyo gihe, umujyi wigaruriye umwanya wa mbere mubyakozwe.
Mu kinyejana cya 18, inganda z'ibyuma ni inganda nyamukuru mu bukungu. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'abahanga nka Benjamen bahinman na Henry Bessemer, ibyuma ya Shensel, kandi byinshi byo gutanga umusaruro no kohereza ibicuruzwa mu bihugu byose byisi bimaze kuba byiza. Sheffield yakiriye imiterere yumujyi gusa mu 1893 gusa. Umuyoboro wo gutwara watangiye kwiteza imbere hano, haje haza haza haravamo amashanyarazi. Nyuma ya 1921, imbibi z'umujyi zaguwe kandi umudugudu wa Sapurat na Wasli binjira mu bigize.
Amateka y'Umujyi afite imyaka irenga igihumbi, yazanye ibibazo byinshi, ariko, nubwo uyu mujyi ukiri ikigo gikomeye kandi aho ugana mukerarugendo ushimishije mu Bwongereza, nubwo ucyitwa umudugudu munini wubwami .
Hano hari umubare munini wibintu bikurura mumujyi, bikurura umubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo. Ikurura nyamukuru ni katedrali, ni iy'ikinyejana cya 13. Ikirangantego cyumuryango muri marble, inzogera, urugingo, ibi byose bikomeza katedrali ikomeye. Inyungu nini yubukerarugendo nibyera byumujyi nkuko: Sheffield Njyanama yumujyi cyangwa Inzu yumujyi; Halle ya Callet yo mu kinyejana cya 19 hamwe no gukusanya ibyuma bigezweho ndetse na vintage; Umujyi; Inyubako ya kaminuza ya Sheffield, ikubiye muri kaminuza makumyabiri nziza z'igihugu; Inzu ya musenyeri yubatswe muri 1500 g .; Umuyobozi wa Queens ishaje, yubatswe mu kinyejana cya 15 no kuba inyubako ya kera cyane.
Ba mukerarugendo barashobora kandi gutembera mu busitani bwa mu gasozi, ku butaka bwiza kandi bwo gushinga amasoko afite imiyoboro isa n'amasasu y'ibiti bya Sheffield. Buri muhanda wumujyi utuma inkuru zimwe kandi niyo yongera agaciro ko gutembera mu mujyi.
Mu mujyi wicyatsi kibisi mubwongereza hari parike zirenga mirongo inani. Mubice byose hari ibiti bigera kuri miriyoni, byerekana ubwoko butandukanye bwa vino. Kubikerarugendo batsindiye icyatsi, Sheffields Brimwongereza ni paradizo nyayo, ituma ntirishobora kurushaho kwimbitse mu iterambere ryamateka no gushiraho umujyi muri rusange, ahubwo ni ukugira ubwiza bwuzuye no guhumurizwa.
Ikirere muri Sheffield ni marine gagereranijwe, gitangwa nimbeho ishyushye ntabwo ari amezi yizuba. Isusu ryinshi ryakozwe hejuru ya golphium, kandi ibintu bikurikira bifitanye isano n'aho imisozi ya pennic irinda umujyi ubushuhe. Niba uteganya gukora urugendo rurerure mu mujyi cyangwa mu gace ka parike, birakwiye gufatwa nawe swater yinyongera, kuko kugenda nimugoroba birashobora kuba byiza. Inyungu zikomeye zubukerarugendo nubusitani bwibimera, bifite amoko ibihumbi bitanu byibimera.
Ku ifasi yacyo hari parike itangaje ya greenhouse na gazebo nziza ushobora gusezera. Nibyiza cyane nubusitani bwimbeho, bifite ibikoresho mubipimo byose bigezweho. Mu busitani, amateka ya endcfe afatwa nk'igicucu, cyafunguwe mu 1887. Birasa cyane no kumara umwanya wabatuye mumujyi, kuko hari ibiyaga bibiri byiza kandi bihagije.
Usibye ibintu bitandukanye by'ubukerarugendo n'ibintu bisanzwe, Sheffield yagize uruhare mu gushyiraho umuziki w'Ubwongereza, kuko mu biro bya muzika Joe Cocker, Def Leprard, Cabaret Voltaire, Pulp.
Sheffield numujyi udasanzwe udashobora kugereranywa numujyi uzwi cyane wuwongereza nka LeedSool cyangwa Edinburgh, kubera ko imigi yose yo mubwami arihariye, hamwe ninzibutso zabo zidasanzwe. Muri Sheffield, hari ahantu henshi hashobora kubona mu yindi mijyi. Kubwibyo, ntabwo byumvikana kubigereranya nundi. Sheffield numujyi mwiza cyane kandi ushimishije, ugerageza gusura abana ibihumbi buri mwaka. Inzibutso za Ubwubatsi, Ingoro ndangamurage na parike zidasanzwe zidasanzwe zituma wishimira byimazeyo ibisigaye hano, kandi iterambere ry'ibikorwa remezo rigufasha gusura gusa umuturanyi w'umujyi, ahubwo unanze imigi ituranye. Hano hari ngarukamwaka yisi ya Shampiyona yisi, ikurura abafana nabafana. Sheffield ikwiye gusura, kuko rwose umujyi ufite icyo zerekana nuburyo kwirata.