LJUBLJANA, umurwa mukuru wa Sloveniya, yihishe hagati ya Alpes n'inyanja ya Mediterane, ku nkombe z'umugezi mwiza. Umujyi mwiza kandi wuzuye, ntugomba rwose kwirengagizwa. Abagiye muri Ljubljana barashobora kugirwa inama zo gusura ibyo bikurura:
Ububiko bwubuhanzi bugezweho (Ubuhanzi bugezweho)
Inyubako iyi galery ihererekwaga hagati yikinyejana gishize. Birashimishije, mbere ya byose, hamwe namabuye yacyo kumasaha ninkingi nziza ... hagati ya Windows. Muri iyi nzu ndangamurage, urashobora kwishimira imirimo y'abahanzi bo muri Sloveniya n'abanyamahanga bo mu kinyejana cya 20, amashusho, gushushanya, abakora. Buri myaka ibiri muri iyi nzu ndangamurage hari Biennale mpuzamahanga yubuhanzi.
Ingoro ya FARBERA (Grober Colace)
Mu nyubako yiyi palace yamagorofa atatu hamwe nurukuta rwumuhondo hari ububiko bwigihugu cya Sloveniya uyumunsi. Inyubako y'ibwami yubatswe mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana cya 18 ku mushinga wa Gabriel CARBERA. Mubuha icyubahiro, mubyukuri, kandi yitwa inyubako. Inyubako ifite indorerezi z'ikirere yubatswe cyane cyane ku ishuri rya Strickes na hydraulics hiber. Ibikorwa neza, kandi! Ahantu hose tubungaburiye! Inyubako ya nyakwigendera ya Baroque irashimishije hamwe nimpuhwe zayo, itatse imiterere yindabyo. Ariko, izi ndabyo zirashobora kugaragara imbere. Kandi ingazi ya oval, "ihaguruka" kuri dome yinyubako iratangara. Byibuze kubwa we urashobora kuza no kwishimira ingoro. Hasi hasi yimiterere urashobora kubona icyumba cya milean, inkuta zamashusho ashushanyijeho amashusho yubuzima bwabaga Mariya. IYI MASOKO ZIDASANZWE Igice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 18. Niba uzamuye umutwe, urashobora kubona ko igisenge cyagati nacyo gishushanyije cyane, ariko, gushushanya hamwe nuburyo bwubucuruzi, abahanga mu bucuruzi nibindi. Ibishushanyo byagaragaye aho nyuma yimyaka 10 kuruta gushushanya kurukuta rwingoro.
Indege ya Seminari (Ingoro ya Seminari)
Iyi ngoro nziza ihagaze inyuma ya katedrali. Yashyizweho aha hantu mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18. Ikintu cya mbere amaso yihuta nicyinjijwe neza yinjiza hamwe na surfs yubutaka, ikarishye ibishusho bya Hercules kumpande. Ibishushanyo byose nibyo! Ibishusho bimaze kwijimye gato rimwe na rimwe, ariko bitanga Sharma gusa. Imbere kuri iyi nyubako ishimishije, hari isomero rya Seminari, ni mu nzira, iyi niyo isomero rya mbere rya Ljubljana - ryafunguwe mu 1701. Ubwa mbere wari umuturage, noneho aba amahugurwa. Biroroshye kwiyumvisha ko aya mategeko akabamo ingero zingirakamaro mubitabo byinyandiko. Witondere ikigo cy'inyubako, bararabara cyane. Kandi mbega ibikoresho byiza bihagarara bihagaze aho!
Ikibuga cya Ljubljana (Ljubljana Castle)
Ikigo cyubatswe kumusozi muremure, hejuru yumujyi wa kera. Kuzamuka buri gihe kubwimpamvu nziza yo kubona aho. Iyo iyi ngoro yubatswe, ntikiramenyekana, ariko byibuze mu gihe amakuru yubatswe avugwa bwa mbere mu 1144. Ni ukuvuga, ikigo gifite gishaje cyane, gusa mumutwe ntibikwiranye.
Umutekano winyubako hamwe nimpande zayo zishaje. Ibice, kubera ko mu 1511 habaye umutingito uteye ubwoba wangije igihome cyane bityo, kandi hasigaye bike byasigaye kuba mu kinyejana cya 16 cyasubijwe, maze gisiga ababuranyi, Imana ishimwe . Ku byishimo kuri twe. Hagati mu kinyejana cya 19, wogeje undi munara. Witondere Chapel ya Mutagatifu George, ari yo gukunda ibinyejana 15. Buri mwaka ku cyumweru cya mbere cya Mutarama, ingendo ziza mu gihome cyo kwizihiza Mutagatifu George.
Kubantu benshi bamaze ibinyejana byinshi, iyi gakondo irahari. Mu nzira, mu gihome hari ibitaro mu gihe runaka, hanyuma umutekano wa gisirikare ndetse na gereza (ariko, ibyago nk'ibi byahuye n'ibibuga byinshi by'igihugu). Birashobora kuvugwa ko iki gikari kinini muri iki gihe aricyo kimenyetso cya LJUBLJANA. Cyangwa na Sloveniya.
Katedrali ya Mutagatifu Nicholas (Cathedrale ya St. Nicholas)
Cathedrale nziza ya Baroque ifite inkuta zuzurutse n'umuhondo yubatswe aha hantu mu kinyejana cya 28, ku rufatiro rw'ikinyejana cya 13. No hanze, kandi imbere, katedrali isa cyane - frescoes, dome nziza yibara ryicyatsi kibisi, mural. Witondere umuryango w'urusengero hamwe no gushushanya amashusho bifitanye isano n'amateka ya diyosezi ya Ljubljana. Izi miryango iringaniye hano kuva papa w'Abaroma Yohani Pawulo wa II (mu 1996) yaje kuri Ljubljana.
Itorero rya Franciscan (Itorero rya Franciscan)
Iri torero ryubatswe hagati mu kinyejana cya 17 Abihayimana - Augustin, ndetse icyo gihe iyo nyubako ijya kubanyamuryango ba Franciscan. Agaciro nyamukuru ka Katedrali ni igicaniro cya Baroque. Itorero ryiza cyane ryitorero rikubiyemo gushushanya hagati yikinyejana cya 19. Ndetse no ku rusengero hari isomero rifite ibitabo 600.000 by'idini.
Ububiko bwa Leta (Ububiko bwigihugu)
Iyi nzu ndangamurage iherereye munzu yo mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 kandi itanga ko abashyitsi bayo bashimira icyegeranyo cyiza cyane cy'ibintu by'ubuhanzi kuva mu bihe by'uyu munsi. Amashusho n'ibishusho, ahanini byashizweho na ba shebuja.
Ingoro ya Musenyeri (Ingoro ya Archiepiscopal)
Ingoro ya Baroque yubatse ahantu mu kinyejana cya 18 cyangwa kare gato. Birumvikana ko nk'inyubako nyinshi zo mu mujyi, iyi ngoro yongeye kubakwa inshuro ebyiri, ndetse ishyirwa mu bikorwa, ariko hasi ye mbere n'umuryango nabyo birashobora no kubahirizwa mu muhanda wa MCOVA. Isuku bigezweho cyagaragaye muri 1778. Iyi zuba ni igice cyigereranya cya katedrali, aho ihujwe nububiko bupfukamye. Muri iyi nyubako hari n'icyicaro cya Napoleon, kandi hari n'umwami Alegizandere i mu 1821.
Krizanke (Kirizanke)
Iri torero kandi ryitwa itorero ryumufasha wa Maria. Aherereye iruhande rw'ikinamico yo mu mpeshyi ya crizanka. Iri torero ryubatswe n'ababisige b'itegeko rya Teuton mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 13. Nibyo, kuba bararebaga, ntawe uzabona uyu munsi, kuko ikintu cyose gisigaye ari uguhumuriza umuryango mukuru w'urusengero - yerekana Krakow Madonna.
Ubu butabazi buri munsi mu gasozi k'umujyi. Kandi inyubako ubwayo yubatswe mu gihembwe cya mbere cyo mu kinyejana cya 18, kandi umushinga wari uyobowe n'ubwubatsi buyoboye cyane muri kiriya gihe. Itorero ryaje guhinduka ibintu byiza, hamwe n'ibicaniro bisize irangi, icamashusho (ibyo byatwitse hamwe n'urutambiro mu kinyejana cya 19) ndetse no mu zindi mitako. Ibi byose bimaze gusimburwa na mural nshya, kandi itorero ryarubatswe, bwa nyuma mu kinyejana cya 20. Byagaragaye ubwoko bwikinamico. Buri mwaka ibirori byimpeshyi bibera hano, no mu gikari cya Knight urashobora kwishimira igitaramo cy'umuziki w'icyumba.