Katowice iherereye mu majyepfo ya Polonye. Umujyi washinzwe ikinyejana cya 19, kandi umujyi ni munini bihagije - abantu barenga ibihumbi 320 baba i Katowice ubwayo, kandi niba ubara hamwe n'imidugudu yo mu karere - noneho birenze ibindi.
Muri ubwo buryo, igihe runaka, umujyi witwaga Stalinogrud, ariko, munsi yizina rimwe, umujyi wabayeho imyaka itatu gusa. Twabibutsa ko Katowice ari umujyi winganda kandi wateye imbere, iki ni ishingiro ryurwego rwamakara ninganda. Kandi, by the way, ni umujyi-uhindagurika ufite dosiye.
Ibikurura muri Katowice ni byinshi.
Ingoro ya Goldstein (Palac Goldsteinow)
Kubaka mu buryo bw'abatari Hereniss murashobora kubisanga mu burengerazuba bw'umujyi rwagati, iruhande rw'ubwisanzure n'umuhanda Jan Matyo. By the way, ingoro yitwa kandi ingoro ya Inganda na Villa Goldstein.
Yubatse iyi ngoro mugice cya kabiri cyikinyejana cya 70 cyikinyejana cya 19. Ingoro yubudozi ibiri, hamwe nihungabana ryiza, stucco hamwe nibishusho bitatu byabagore - bagereranya inganda, siyanse nubuhanzi. Ingazi zitangaje kuva marble n'umusenyi, neza, amazu, ibyumba byo kuraramo, ubwiherero. Izi manda ya zahabu yari abantu bakungahaye cyane, ni ibimera byinshi muri Polonye. Igihe kimwe muri Fabrak yabo cyatwitse i Katowice, bimukiye mu bibi, maze ibwami ryagurishijwe. Mbere y'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, ingoro yari Urugereko rw'Ubucuruzi, kuva mu mwaka wa 52 - cinema na sosiyete y'ubucuti bw'Abapolonye-Soviet. Mu 60-70, Ikinamico-Garde "12a" yakoraga mu ngoro - izina ry'ibi byabaye gusa mu cyumba. Kugeza vuba aha, resitora yari iherereye mu nyubako, ubu hari ibiro bya serivisi zimwe.
Aderesi: Plac Wolności 12a
Mariacti (Kosciol Mariacki)
Itorero ryiza ryitumanaho ridahinduka iryiri yahiriwe Mariya muburyo bwo gushikamo. Bitewe no kubura amafaranga, gahunda yo kubaka buri gihe irahinduka. Ubwa mbere, itorero ryagombaga kugira inzira eshatu, hanyuma ahitamo gukora agatsinsino ,. Hafi ya Octagonal umunara wa metero 71. Itorero ryari rikozwe mu ibuye ry'imvi, kandi ntabwo ari amatafari, nk'inyubako nyinshi z'icyo gihe. Nubwo uburebure butangaje, urusengero rusa naho runini cyane, cyangwa ikindi kintu. Imbere mu rusengero ni nziza cyane, hamwe nibirahure n'ibishusho byanduye.
Aderesi: Plac KS. Dr. Emila Szmamka 1.
Inzu Ndangamurage y'amateka Katowice (Muzeum Amateka Katowic)
Inzu ndangamurage Urashobora kwiga byinshi ku mateka y'iterambere ry'umujyi. Ni ukuvuga, ni icyegeranyo cyamafoto, ibintu, ibintu, imyenda gakondo, amashitani, ibintu byimbere no gushushanya hamwe nabahanzi baho bimurika 100.000 gusa. Imurikagurisha ryinshi nimpano kubaturage baho. Inzu ndangamurage yavumbuwe mu 1976. Ububiko buherereye mu nyubako y'amagorofa agezweho yo mu 1908. Iyi nyubako imaze kuba inzu isanzwe yo guturamo. Byinshi, bibiri, kuva munzu hari amagorofa abiri hamwe n'akarere ka SQ 150. M na 300 Sq.m. By the way, hamwe no gushyushya hagati, ahubwo birasanzwe muri ibyo bihe. Imurikagurisha rya Museum rifata amagorofa atatu. Amateka yumujyi yashyizwe ahagaragara kuva mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 13 kugeza na n'ubu.
Kugaragaza bizakubwira kubuzima bwamasomo yo hagati na burgeoisie. Nibyiza cyane kugendera mucyumba cyiza, ibyumba byo kuraramo, ibigori. Gukusanya ibintu bikungahaye ku maryo ya porcelain. Usibye imurikagurisha rihoraho, muri iyi nzu ndangamurage ushobora kubona ushimishije by'agateganyo.
Aderesi: józefa szafrafnka 9
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Sileski (Muzeum Slaskie W Katohicach)
Kuba umujyi ukeneye iyo nzu ndangamurage, basuzumye mu 1924, igihe abahagarariye isi y'Isi ya Silesiya batangira gukusanya ibintu by'umuco n'ubuhanzi byakozwe kuri iyi si cyangwa bagomba kubikora. A, Silesiya ni, mu nzira, akarere ka mateka ni, ahanini, ni igice cya Polonye, na Ceki nke n'Ubudage. Gusa Katowice (na Wroclaw) ni imigi myinshi yo mukarere.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, inzu ndangamurage yafunguwe mu mwaka wa 29, kandi yabayeho mbere y'intambara itangira.
Inzu ndangamurage yagaragaje imyambaro gakondo, ibintu byubukorikori, gushushanya nibintu by'amadini. Ku nzu ndangamurage, yahisemo kubaka inyubako nshya (nk'uko byari ari igorofa gusa muri imwe mu nyubako z'umujyi). Byateganijwe ko ibi bigomba kuba bimwe bidasanzwe kandi bitangaje byinzu yose. Iyi nyubako yubatswe mu mwaka wa 39, ariko Abanazi barasenyutse, igice cy'imurika ryaribwe. Ibyegeranyo bimwe byashoboye kohereza mu kindi nzu ndangamurage no kwihisha. Yagaruye ibyegeranyo muri 84 gusa, naho indi myaka 8 yakomeje gukora. Uyu munsi mu nzu ndangamurage aracyabikwa n'ibintu 109.000 by'ubukorikori, archeologiya, ethnography, amateka. Hano hari amashusho ya shobuja Polonye, amafoto yinyandiko ntabisanzwe, ibyapa byo muri Polonye nibindi byinshi.
Aderesi: Aleja Wojciecha korfantego 3
Itorero ry'Intumwa Njyewe Peter na Paul (Kosciol Umurotero Spatilow piotra i Pawla)
Kiliziya Gatolika nziza yo mu matafari itukura yubatswe ku butaka bwaguzwe ku bw'umuhinzi umwe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize. Igihe ikibazo cyakemuwe n'umushinga, amarushanwa yatangarijwe no konteruro myiza, naho Ikidage kimwe cy'Ubudage cyatsinze. Itorero ryubatswe muri neo - nyejezwa mu 1902. Byinshi muri byose biratangaje muri uru rusengero rwirahure, byerekana imibare yabatagatifu, hamwe nibishusho imbere. Cathedrale isuzumwa kuva mu 1925.
Aderesi: Mikołowska 32
Inzu Ndangamurage "Silesian Izba" (Izba Slandka)
Iyi nzu ndangamurage yeguriwe umuco nubuhanzi bwa Silesiya yo hejuru nigikorwa cyumuhanzi wo muri Polonye cyikinyejana gishize Evalda Gavlik. Inyubako inzu ndangamurage iherereye, yubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana gishize. Ubwa mbere, habaye ibihamye, urugo n'amazu ya Kucher. Ku ya 86, amazu yarasanwe abaha imico gakondo ya Silessiya. Noneho inkuta z'inzu zarimbishijwe imirimo ya Gavlik, hanyuma uhita mu byumba bitatu. Hanyuma ibikoresho byo munzu yumuhanzi hamwe nibintu bimwe na bimwe byajyanwaga mu nzu ndangamurage. Usibye ibikoresho bye, abandi bari imbere gakondo bo muri kano karere bababajwe mu nzu ndangamurage, ndetse no guhitana ibyokurya bya kera ndetse no mu rugo.
Ibi byose byarahawe ikaze munzu abaturage baho. Rero, inzu yahindutse inzu ndangamurage yayo nishami rya konse ya komine yinzu yumuco. Iyo ugiye munzu, uhita wumve uburyo ababarwa ba Silesiya babayeho mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19. Kimwe no muri iyi nzu, gutuyongeraho bikorwa, aho, usibye guhitamo, bategura imigati kugirango bafate imyumbati, guteka imigati, ndetse no kubyibuha.