Bydgoszcz numujyi munini wo muri Polonye.
Igihe kimwe na Rodgonzcz yari umudugudu muto w'uburobyi, icyo gihe cyari cyiganje mu maguru yo gutezimbere. Hagati mu kinyejana cya 14, umujyi utuye ku bahani rya Teutonike, hanyuma urujya n'uruza rw'Abayahudi rutangira mu mujyi. Mu kinyejana cya 15 na 16, byacurujwe cyane n'ingano, ni akandi umunyu, mu mujyi wa Ros ukomera. Twabibutsa ko kubaho kwa Bydgoszc byari bikiri ku butegetsi bw'igihugu cy'Ubudage.
Bydgoszcos irashobora gufatwa nkumujyi munini, abantu barenga ibihumbi 350 baba hano. Byongeye kandi, iyi ni yo kigo gishinzwe guteza imbere ubukungu bw'igihugu. N'umuco nawo. Hariho opperation zitandukanye, iminsi mikuru ya muzika. Ikindi kandi, Inzu izwi y'Igitaramo iherereye (Froharniya Pomorska) n'inzu ya opera.
Sura na Bydgoszche Katedrali y'abatagatifu Martin na Nicholas (Kadra pw. SW. Marcina I Mikolaja).
Iyi ni Kiliziya Gatolika mu buryo bwa Gothique, yubatswe aha hantu mu kinyejana cya 15. Urwibutso rw'agaciro rw'ubwubatsi. Itorero ryubatswe ku rubuga rw'indi rusengero rwa 14. Urwo rusengero rwatwitse mu gihe cy'umuriro uteye ubwoba, kugira ngo iyubakwa ry'itorero rishya ryatangiye. Itorero ryemejwe kubona byinshi, igicaniro nacyo cyagutse kuri metero ebyiri. Nibyo, amafaranga yagenewe kubaka ntibyari bihagije, kandi, nkuko abatuye batabitse amafaranga, baracyahagarika kubaka mugihe runaka. Ariko, hamwe no ku bubasha bw'umuyobozi mushya, umuntu ukize mu gihugu, akoresheje, ibintu byo mu mizi byarahindutse, bityo itorero rirapfa rituje, kandi na bo bakoraga ibirenze ibyo bashaka. Muri rusange, itorero ryubatswe muri 1466. Hanyuma yubakwa mu kinyejana cya 16, yongeraho shapeli kandi bazura igisenge.
Nibyo, icyo gihe umuriro "utera" kongera mu itorero, lazily yubatse, ariko yagabanutse. Hanyuma arabireba na gato. Mu gihe cya Warsaw Duchy mu ntangiriro ya 19-Ikigereki, Abafaransa n'abarusiya bakoresheje itorero hagamijwe. Nyuma gato, Prussia yiyunze gusana itorero, kandi yeguriwe kweguriwe, bishya, nubwo, nta chapel, ariko hamwe nigicaniro kishaje cyiza. Nyuma, inkuta zari zishushanyijeho amashusho, ibirahuri byanduye mu madirishya. Mu ntangiriro za 1945, ariko, itorero ryongeye kugwa "munsi yo kugabura" - yirukanwe, igisenge cyangiritse, amadirishya afite ikirahuri cyangiritse. Amazi yinjiye mu gisenge cya Holey, imbere mu bikoresho kandi ibintu bya demor byatangiye kubyina no kwangirika. Ariko nanone, itorero hari ukuntu rinyura muri izi nzitizi zose zidasubirwaho, ryarokotse kandi uyumunsi rihuye na Paruwasi. Yashimye isabukuru yimyaka 500 z'itorero na Papa Yohani Pawulo wa II, bohereza ibaruwa idasanzwe kuri Bydgoszcz.
Itorero, nukuvuga, rirashimishije cyane hafi ya Windows isa nubuki, bababarira kugereranya. Itorero rikozwe mu matafari atukura, igisenge cyuzuyemo amabati atukura, inkuta zirashushagijwe byera. Ubwunganiye cyane buhuye nibidukikije. Imbere, Itorero ririmo gushushanya hamwe nishusho kandi nziza: inkingi zubururu zijimye, inkingi z'igicucu, inkingi z'icyatsi n'icyatsi n'inkombe zose, intebe nziza. Ubwiza kandi gusa!
Aderesi: Farna 2
Inzu Ndangamurage y'Akarere. Leona Okregowe (Muzeum Okregowe im. Leona WycZolkowsKIego)
Iyi nzu ndangamurage yo mu karere yakoraga kuva mu 1923. Inzu ndangamurage iyobore amateka yacyo kuva umuganda wamateka yumujyi yatangiye gukusanya ibihangano no kubona kera. Hari mu myaka ya za 1980. Igihe abategetsi bo muri Polonye baza kwa Bydgoszcz mu 1920, inzu ndangamurage yahisemo gufungura. Habayeho inyubako kuva kuruhande rwiburengerazuba bwisoko rya kera. Umuyobozi yahisemo umupadiri waho. Mu ntangiriro ikusanyirizo rinini ry'ingoro ndangamurage ni mu matokire ya kera. Yari mukuru cyane - ibijyanye na 1000! Nyuma yimyaka mike, ubuhanzi bwa Polonye bwongewe mu nzu ndangamurage hamwe n'ibishushanyo 195 n'ishusho 28. Mu mwaka wa 37, inzu ndangamurage yabonye amashusho yumuhanzi waho Leon Hibilkovsky wapfuye. Hariho amashusho menshi, agera kuri 400, kandi amashusho ye n'ibishushanyo bishyikirizwa inzu ndangamurage, kimwe n'ibintu bitazibagirana. Niyo mpamvu inzu ndangamurage yafashwe icyemezo cyo kumwita izina. Kugira ngo akize icyegeranyo mu myaka yagaburiwe n'intambara ya kabiri y'isi yose, imurikagurisha ryatwarwaga ku biti bituranye, mu gihe igice cyari gitangiye cyangwa cyagumanye. Imashini zigera kuri 58 zifite ibihangano hamwe nabasanduku twinshi hamwe nibiceri byarazimiye. Ibintu byasubiye aho wahabaye mu mwaka wa 46, inzu ndangamurage yatangiye kongera gukora kandi icyarimwe imurikagurisha kandi riryozwa. Uyu munsi, imurikagurisha 8 rirashobora gusurwa mu nzu ndangamurage uyu munsi, ariko harigihe gito. Icyegeranyo cy'ingoro ndangamurage ni cyeratswe kigera ku 125.
Aderesi: Gdańska 4
Ibipimo bya Vintage (Spichrze Nad BRDA)
Ubu ni urwibutso rwingenzi. Ububiko bwa Vintage buherereye mu mujyi wa Bydgoscha, ku ntambara yo ku ruzi rwa Brad. Igihe kimwe, izo nyubako zakoreshejwe mu kubika ibicuruzwa n'ibiryo, byatwarwaga n'Uruzi. Ndangije kuvuga haruguru ko umujyi wari ingingo y'ingenzi mu bucuruzi, ku buryo mu kinyejana cya 16 hafi ya hit hose (neza abantu bose, ariko buri wese utuye hari ukuntu yahujwe n'ubucuruzi. Byongeye kandi, mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 16, buri bwato bwa gatandatu mu nzira igera i Gdansk baguma i Bydgoszch.
Kubwibyo, byinshi kandi byinshi bishya byatangiye gufungura mumujyi, byari abaturage basanzwe (kimwe nabatuye urwego rwo hejuru, umwepiskopi, urugero). Buhoro buhoro, ntabwo ari ingano gusa kugirango ugumane izo nyubako nini, ariko nanone, urugero, amasahani, ceramics, nibindi ni granari tara. Igizwe ninzego eshatu zimbaho zubatswe hano mu 1800 hanyuma wongere indi ngano z'Ubuholandi yo mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18. Mu bihe byanyuma, by, ubu hari inzu ndangamurage ya Bydgoscha, naho ibisigaye ni Ingoro zimurika. Turashobora kuvuga ko izi nyubako zishimishije ari ibimenyetso byumujyi.
Aderesi: Grodzka 11
Ntunyure Itorero Clairsosh - Urusengero rwa kera n'amateka akungahaye. Birashimishije hamwe n'amashya yo mu kinyejana cya 17, bikozwe mu biti kandi bikarishye hamwe n'imiterere ya mozamu 112. Aderesi: Gdańska 2.
Witondere gusohoka Umujyi Square - Uratangazwa neza nuburebure butandukanye bwinzu, bishushanyije mumabara atandukanye.
Muri rusange, kurya bishimishije muri uyu mujyi wicyubahiro ni menshi!