Vientiane numurwa mukuru wa leta ya Laos. Umwami wa Sekeharate yashinze uyu mujyi mu 1560. Muri iki gihe, aho gutura muri leta biherereye hano. Vientiane numurwa muto muto mubindi biherereye mu bihugu byo mu majyepfo. Iki nicyo kigo kinini gisanzwe, ubukungu nubuyobozi mugihugu. Inzego ziherereye ni intambara yumugezi wa Mekong, ukikijwe n'ibibaya byeruwe. Muri Vientiane, urashobora kubona umurage wubatswe, wagumye nyuma yabakoloni b'Abafaransa, hamwe na monasiteri nziza y'Ababuda n'insengero n'amabara.
Uyu mujyi ntutandukanye mubunini bunini - imihanda ibiri nyamukuru irasa ku ruzi rwa Mekong, naho iya gatatu iragira perpendicular kuri we. Kugenda cyangwa ku igare uzagera hafi yumujyi wa dot. Mu kigo cya Vientiane, nacyo, hari ikintu cyo kubona.
Vuga nonaha ibintu bikomeye imigi
Pha
Uru rusengero ni inyubako yubudozi bwabuda, ifatwa nkikimenyetso cyubwubatsi bwingenzi mugihugu, kandi niyo iki nikimenyetso cyubwigenge bwa Laos, ishusho yinzego zihari ndetse no ku nkombe za leta. Izina Ryuzuye Kuriyi Urwibutso rwanditse nka PPE Jedi Locoyulamani, bisobanura "Induru Yisi Yahiye". Munsi yinzego eshatu zubwubatsi bisobanura posita yo kwizera kIDDHIST. Hejuru yicyiciro cyo hagati hari imitako yubushusho - indabyo. Mu burebure, urusengero rugera kuri metero mirongo ine n'ani, urashobora kubona inyandiko yera y'Ababuda ku rukuta.
Bubatse iyi nyuba hakurikijwe imenyekanisha ry'umwami wa Corathatchite mu 1566, nyuma y'umurwa mukuru "kuva muri Luangphabang. Mbere y'ibyo, hari ikigo cya kera cya Khmer. Mu myaka 1570, stuppa yari ikikijwe n'insengero ziherereye mu mfuruka, ariko muri iki gihe hari babiri muri bo - wat oneang neu (kuva mu majyaruguru) na reba iyo luang tai - n'amajyepfo. Ubwubatsi bwubwubatsi burinzwe nuruzitiro, imbere hari umubare munini wibipimo - byombi - Lao na Khmer. Kugeza ubu, Urusengero rukora aho gutura idini ry'Ababuda. Ba mukerarugendo barashobora kuba mu gikari cy'ikigo. Buri mwaka urusengero ruhinduka urubuga rwo gukora ibirori by'idini - umunsi mukuru wa Stupe nini. Ikomeje muminsi itatu, mu Gushyingo, hamwe ukwezi kwuzuye - mugihe ukwezi kwa cumi na kabiri.
Wat Si Sakirat (Wat Si Sakirat)
Uru rusengero rwabuda ruzwi cyane mu murwa mukuru wa Laos - kuko ariwe wenyine warokotse kurimbuka muri 1827-1828. Indangantego "si" bisobanura imyifatire yo kubaha yabaturage baho murusengero, yakuwe muri Sanskrit (verisiyo yumwimerere ni "SRI"). Wat cake yatangiye kwisiga mu 1818, mu mwami Chao Anu, imirimo imwe yo kubaka yararangiye mu 1824. Dukurikije uburyo bwo kubika, inyubako isa n'insengero zo muri Tayilande, ibipimo nyamukuru bya bisi bibaye 6840 - ibumba, ibiti, ifeza, umuringa wakozwe mu binyejana bya cumi na gatanu na cumi n'icyenda. Ahantu hantu habo niche ugenda kuri perimetero yimbere kurukuta ruzengurutse iyi nyubako y'idini. Igishushanyo cya Gautama Buddha, cyicaye munsi ya Cobra yuzuye, bikozwe mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, giherereye muri salle nyera. Ku gisenge cyo hejuru yiki cyumba urashobora kubona frescoes yerekana ibyabaye mubuzima bwa Buda.
Wat si muang (wat si muang)
Wat 4 Myang yubashywe cyane muri Vientiane - Dukurikije imigani, bizeraga ko kumera, biherereye mu cyumba cy'igicaniro, ni ukugira ubugingo bw'umurwa mukuru wa Lao - ngaho ubugingo bw'umugore utwite nang si. Stela yubatswe mu 1563 hakurikijwe itegeko ry'umwami wa Korthatchite, mukesha umurwa mukuru washyizwe muri Vientiane. Inyubako yari ifite irimbuka rikomeye mu 1828 - Hanyuma intambara ya Tayilande-Lao iragenda. Yabiyubakiye mu 1915 gusa. Mu rusengero rwa SI Maaang, hari ikusanyirizo rinini kandi ryingenzi ryababuda zikozwe mu muringa. Kwinjira mu rusengero "arinzwe" n'imibare y'inzoka n'imbwa.
Wat Ho Pra Keo (Wat Ho Pra Keo)
Wat ho Farafe ni ikigo cy'Ababuda n'urusengero rw'umwami. Yakuriye ku mwami wa sethathathirathirate kugira ngo yegure igishusho cya Emerald Budald Budalda, azanwa ku mwami kuva mu mujyi wa Chiag Mai. Mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani, iyi mitwe yafashwe na Thais i Bangkok. Kuva icyo gihe, Laos ntiyashoboye kubisubiza wenyine - ibisubizo byimbaraga zabo zose byari kugaruka muri kopi ya 1994 yishusho. Hano ndashobora kubibona, gusura urusengero rwa Wat Ho Faraheli Keo. Dore inzu ndangamurage ya Buddha, irimo ibishusho byavanywe mu nsengero zitandukanye za Leta. Urusengero rwurusengero ruzengurutswe nubusitani bwugifaransa.
Arch Pausai (Patduuxai, ປະປະ ໄຊ)
Ingoro ya poupes ireba mbere irasa cyane na arc triupul Archway iherereye mu murwa mukuru wubufaransa. Yubatswe ku muhanda munini w'umujyi - kuri Avenue ya Lansange - nk'icyubahiro cyo kwibuka abarwanyi bapfuye hamwe n'abakoloni b'Abafaransa, ndetse no mu rwego rwo kubaha intsinzi muri iri ntambara yo kwibohoza. Arch yubatswe ku mafaranga ya guverinoma y'Ubufaransa. Hano hari inyongeramusaruro enye, kandi hejuru hari intungamubiri zifite hamwe nibishyizwe ku nzogo z'inzobere zo kurwana. Inyubako ifite imitako muburyo bw'imitako - amabara ya lotus. Buda, abarwanyi n'inzovu bigaragazwa ku gisenge cy'ubururu. Kuva ku rubuga rwo kureba, giherereye kuri arch, urashobora kwishimira kureba neza umurwa mukuru wa Lao n'ibidukikije. Mu iduka rito riherereye hafi ya arver, inyoni zigurishwa mu tugari - zikekwa ko uramutse urekuye umwe muri bo mu bwisanzure kandi icyarimwe ukagira icyifuzo, bizasohora.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Lao (Inzu Ndangamurage ya Lao)
Mbere, inzu ndangamurage ya Lao yitwaje inzu ndangamuravu ya Lao. Ni mu bwubatsi, aho inzu yari iherereye mbere, aho guverineri w'Ubufaransa yabayeho. Kugenzura ibintu byo kwerekana inzu ndangamurage, uzamenyera ibyahise by'iyi leta, hamwe n'urugamba abantu bayoboye abaterankunga. Byongeye kandi, inzu ndangamurage ifite mu cyegeranyo cye ikoresheje ibicuku mu mabuye n'imyaka myinshi, amafoto n'inyandiko.
Amerika mu 2007 yashyigikiye amafaranga ndangamurage, itangwa ry'impano ku bunini bw'imibare y'ibihumbi 27.