Umujyi wa El Jadida wubatswe mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 17 ku nkombe y'inyanja ya Atalantika. Kuva casablanca mumujyi wisaha nigice. Ubwa mbere, umujyi witwaga Mazagan kandi yari igizwe n'inyubako nyinshi imbere mu gihome. Ariko hari iki gihome muri bumwe mu turere dukize cyane mu gihugu. Muri rusange, umujyi wari umwe mu midugudu ya mbere y'abashakashatsi bo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba mu nzira bajya mu Buhinde. Inyubako muri uyu mujyi zifatwa urugero rwiza rwo kuvanga imico yuburayi n'imico ya Maroc. Mu nzira, mu mujyi zirenze imwe film zitandukanye zarashwe, urugero ", harem" (1985) umuyobozi Arrur Joffe (ikintu kimbwira ko utamureba, mubyukuri, nkanjye, mubyukuri).
Ntibishoboka kuvuga ko mu mujyi hari ibintu byinshi bikurura. Ariko iyi ni inzira ikunzwe cyane mubaturage. Ba mukerarugendo hano nabo ntabwo ari byinshi, bitangaje. Inyanja ni nziza, ndende, hamwe numucanga muto mwiza.
Niba usanga hano, hanyuma ujye ku mucanga wa Sidi Bouzid (2 km mu burengerazuba bwa El Jeadida) - Hariho abantu bake, kandi hari abantu benshi, kandi hariya ari ibintu byinshi. Urashobora kureba ikindi kice kidakunzwe muri lighthouse sidi-quafa. Ikirere muri iki gice cyigihugu kiroroshye cyane, gishyushye, nubwo hariho umuyaga mwinshi, kuko umujyi uhagaze hafi yinyanja (ntukatungurwa ninyanja (ntukatungurwa nubenegihugu baguzwe imyenda n'ibiringiti).
Muburyo, niba ugiye muri El Jadid, gerageza guhitamo Kanama kugirango ubone n'amaso yawe uko bibaho mu mujyi wa Moussa, umunsi mukuru w'idini, aho abagenzi baturuka mu gihugu hose ndetse n'ibindi bihugu.
Kubijyanye nuko ushobora kubona, urashobora gusaba Igihome Mazagan..
Hano hari ibihombo kuruhande rwicyambu. Kandi ibi birashoboka ko ari amateka nyamukuru yamateka ya El Jeadida. Igihome cyatangiye kubaka Igiporutugali mu 1514, gitura kuri kariya gace kare gato. Nyuma yimyaka mirongo itatu, inzitizi yinyongera zifatika zometse ku gihome, na shebuja wa Porutugali, mu Butaliyani na Espagne bakoraga mu iterambere ry'iyi mishinga. Imbere mu gihome, amatorero n'imishano byaranze bikunze. Ubwa mbere, igihome cyari gifite amarembo atatu. Mu myaka y'ubutegetsi bw'Ubufaransa, igihugu kiri mu majyepfo kirasinzira kigakora umuryango mushya.
Nyuma y'ibinyejana birenga bibiri nigice, Igiporutugali cyategetse iki gice cy'akarere n'igi gihome, ariko bagombaga gushyira umukono ku masezerano y'amahoro kandi bagasiga igihome. Muri icyo gihe, byari byoroshye kugenda gutya - yavugije amarembo nyamukuru, bityo igice cy'igihome cyarasenyutse gusa. Mu mujyi inyuma y'urukuta rw'igihome nyuma yo kugenda, nta muntu wabagaho imyaka 50. Hagati mu kinyejana cya 19, Sultan Malec yategetse kugarura igice cy'igihome no kubaka imbere mu musigiti, muri make, garuka ubuzima kuri mini-umujyi. Hanyuma, icyo gihe cyari igihome maze umujyi witwa El Jadida, unyuze munzira, bisobanura "imigi mishya" (igitsina gore - igitsina gore). Kugeza ubu, ibitekerezo bine byabitswe birashobora kugaragara mu gihome. Uyu munsi, mu gihome hari abaturanyi batuye, amaduka mato mato. Genda ku kibanza kinini cy'umujyi uri mu gihome kandi ushimishe umusigiti wo mu kinyejana cya 19 na Shapel ya Saint Sebastian Sebastian, iherereye mu rubanza rumwe. Nkuko mbizi, ibigo byose bifatwa mu maboko ya UNESCO, nk'urugero rw'ibihome by'imyaka myinshi ya renaissance.
Tank - Ahandi hantu hashimishije muri El Jdidid. Ubwinjiriro butemba hariya ahandi hagura 10 dh (ahantu runaka nigice cyamadorari).
Aha hantu iherereye hafi y'umusigiti ku bwinjiriro bwa Medina, ni ukuvuga igice cya kera cy'umujyi. Amateka ya Tank aganisha hagati yikinyejana cya 18. Mu mizo ya mbere, aha hantu, muri rusange, hari Arsenal ya gisirikare, yahinduwe nyuma mu cyumba cy'iteraniro rya gisirikare. Hanyuma ikigega, cyangwa tank, kizahuzwa na salle, hanyuma kikaba, kubika amazi meza. Ikibanza cya kare, hamwe ningoro eshatu na umunara ine. Inzu nini yateguwe muburyo bwa gothique. Igishushanyo cyose kirasa, cyakagombye kwitonderwa, ahubwo ni umwijima kandi hari ukuntu na gato. Amatara munzira karemano, ukoresheje umwobo muto hejuru yinzu kora umwanya woroshye kandi ushimishije gato. Igisenge, nukuvuga, gushyigikira inkingi 25.
Izi tage zafunguye gusura Ubukerarugendo mu 1916. Hanyuma kubera ko umwe mu bacuruzi baho yiyemeje kwagura iduka rye, akubita urukuta maze yinjira muri iyi nyubako yijimye. By the way, izi tank yuzuyemo amazi inshuro ebyiri, ariko haracyariho hari ukuntu nakazi kandi ntabwo ari byiza cyane. Ariko mbega ukuntu ari byiza! Hasi ya halls haba harigihe hamazi amazi make, agaragaza imirasire yumucyo kurukuta. Urashobora kunyura mu rukuta ubwacyo, ahubwo ugaragaza ko imigati myinshi kandi izasimbukira! Aho hantu harashimishije cyane muri benshi mu kinyejana gishize, Umuyobozi mukuru Orson Werengeye ndetse yakoresheje aya mazu nk'ahantu heza muri filime "Othello". Nibyiza, ntabwo ari bo tanki gusa, muri Mazagan, yashoboye kandi kwicara.
Muri rusange, umujyi mwiza, Ukuri. Medina (ni ukuvuga umujyi, igice cye cya kera, kandi, giherereye inyuma y'urukuta kandi urashobora kunyura mu irembo) hano, ariko, kimwe mu Burayi kandi gifite isuku.
Amazina yumuhanda yanditse hano mu gifaransa kandi yigana mucyarabu. Kandi Medina ni yose - nkaho hari ibintu byinshi bifatika kuri firime. Ibintu byose ni amayobera menshi, meza kandi meza.
Medina Hatquary metero 300 300, nto, noneho bivuze, umwanya, ariko menya neza ko uzireba!
Ni iki kindi gishimishije, ibi rero nibyo muri El Jdidid ni ibishusho byinshi, kandi bishimishije kandi bifite ireme, hamwe nubusobanuro bwaba hano. Muri Medina hari amahoteri menshi, by the way, bihenze. Noneho, urashobora gutura ahandi, ariko ugomba gusura Sadina rwose.
Muri rusange, umujyi ni mwiza cyane kandi ushimishije, menya neza kwerekana umunsi usure ibyo bintu byose bireba.