DaugavPils - icya kabiri kinini hamwe numutungo wumujyi, nyuma ya Riga. Hariho abantu bagera ku bihumbi 90. Umujyi uhagaze kumupaka na Lituwaniya (ahantu hamwe km 25) na Biyelorusiya (hafi km 33). Umujyi ni muzima cyane, mu bihugu byinshi, ndetse no hejuru. Kandi ushaje cyane kandi mwiza. Ku nshuro ya mbere, uyu mujyi wavuzwe mu kaga mu gihembwe cya gatatu cyo mu kinyejana cya 13. Muri rusange, hari ikintu cyo kubona.
Dinaburgas pilsdrupas
Dinaburi, ni ukubera ko umujyi wiswe na Dinaburg. Kandi, by, na thes, biracyari borisoglebsk. Na DVinsk. Mu buryo ubwo aribwo bwose, bugufi. Iki kigo cyubatswe mu 1275, ku nkombe ya Dvina, mu mujyi w'umujyi nevgin, ari zo 19 uvuye i DaugavPil. Kandi uyu mwaka urashobora gufatwa nkumwaka wa Gusiba Daugavpils. Abahagarariye gahunda ya Livoniya ya gahunda ya Livoniya yubatswe kugira ngo bahangane n'ibikomangoma byo mu Burusiya no gufata umwanzuro bumvira abaturage. Bubatse ahantu hateganijwe - inzira z'ubucuruzi zambutse hano kuva muri Paskov na Novgorod kuri Vilna, no muri Polotsk kugera Riga na Baltike. Aha hantu, hari igihome cyimbaho gifite uburebure bwa m 24, gifite imigezi ibiri yimbitse kandi igakusanya nikiraro cyo guterura.
Komanda yabaga hano, ategeka kuri ako karere. Mu binyejana bya 13-14, ubucuruzi bwakorewe muri iki gihugu, ariko aho hantu hari ikigo cyo guhaha kubera ko imirongo ya gisirikare yakunze kubaho. Mu 1277, igikomangoma cya Lituwaniya cyibasiye ikigo. Ukwezi gushya, ingabo ze zashyize igihome, ariko nta cyiza kitigeze kiva muribi, ingabo zagombaga gusubira inyuma. Umwaka ukurikira, Knight Entry yiyemeje gutera retortia kuri Lituwaniya, ariko yabuze amahoro. Muri rusange, mu myaka yakurikiyeho, Abarusiya na Lituaniya byafashwe inshuro nyinshi maze bamenagura ikigo, ariko Knight aracyamukoraho inyuma. Ingabo za Ivan III mu 1481 zafashe Dinaburg, umutware wa Walter von Plattbenb (KUNYURANYE) guhatirwa gushyira umukono ku masezerano n'umushinga w'ubutegetsi wa Moscow kuri Dani, ariko amasezerano yari agishobora guhungabana.
Kubwibyo (neza, kuko izo ntumbara zagerageje kuzamura inkingi na Suwede mu Burusiya) mu 1558, Ivan Grozny yatangiye ibikorwa bya gisirikare. Bukeye bwaho rero, igihome cyafashwe, Grozny yitanze aho. Knight ntabwo yaretse kwibika igihome, ariko, nubwo itegeko ryari rimaze gucika intege. Hanyuma igihome muri make cyinjiye mu maboko yabo, ariko, mu myaka 77, hashize ibyumweru bibiri byashyize ikigo, bifashishije imbunda zikomeye, zifashishije intoki zikomeye, zakoze intangiriro y'ikiro 320 (iyi nyamaswa zatumye abanyeshuri ba shebuja bakoze tsar imbunda, hagati yinsanganyamatsiko). Birumvikana, ninde washobora kurwanya imbaraga nkizo. Ikigo cyigaruriwe, Grozny yamutegetse kurimbura no gutangira kubaka indiri nshya, kuko ishaje yahagaze aho ingabo ze zagiye i Riga. Indege iragabagirana (imbaraga za gisirikare) munsi gato yuzuye, umujyi washizweho hirya no hino. Ikibuga gishaje, kimwe, cyambere cyahagurutse kugarura, noneho baramara, bubaka igihome gishya 19 km. Aho ni ho DUGAVIL ubu. Kandi icyo gihome, cyane, abasigaye be, abanyamansa baho barasenyutse ku matafari baragurisha. Nubwo habaye itegeko ryo kurinda ibisigihome bishaje, byose biteraga umwaka wa 29 wo mu kinyejana cya 19.
Mumbabarire cyane! Uyu munsi, uko igihome cyasaga, urashobora kubona muri parike karemano Daugavas Loki - hariho imiterere yikigo. Ku bwe, birashobora kugaragara ko ikigo cyubatswe mu mabuye asanzwe mu murima, irembo ryarayobetse rwose kubera gufunga, uburebure bw'ikirere cyari kigera ku icumi, ku mugereka. Ikigo. Foreburg yari iherereye mu gihome, igihome mbere cya komisiyo, nacyo kizengurutse urukuta rwa metero 2.5 z'ubugari.
Ubucukuzi bw'ibyataburuwe mu matongo bwakorewe ku butaka bw'agaciro cyahoze. Hariho amashiringi menshi, ibiceri bya ordinari, ibikoresho byibumba, nuclei nuclei, inzabya n'amasahani.
Amatongo ya Castle ni inzira y'umunyamabanga wa mukerarugendo, itangira hafi ya parikingi, hanyuma amanuka metero 20 hasi, aho imigezi 2 ihuza. Ngaho urashobora kubona ikiraro cyibiti. Ibikurikira bigomba kuzamuka umusozi kumusozi wikigo. Irashobora gukomoka ku ngazi zimbaho hanyuma ujye kuri "knight kare", aho flaplace ifite ibikoresho. Nanone, inzira inyura mu irimbi rya kera rya kera yo mu kinyejana cya kera, ryasenyutse mu myaka ya za0 z'Ubunyejana cya nyuma, ubwo DaugavPrils HPP yatangira kubaka. Nukuvuga ko na mbere yintambara ya kabiri yisi yose yashobokaga kujya muri gereza yikigo, ariko abantu bose bari kubona urujijo kuburyo batazabona umuryango.
Parike Kamere "Daugavas Loki"
Iyi parike iherereye mukarere ka Daugavpils, ku nkombe z'umugezi wa Daugava. Parike ikubiyemo agace kari munsi ya 120 sq. Km. Yanditswe ku mugaragaro mu 1990. Isi muri parike yihuta cyane, ahantu hamwe na metero 50 na 150 hejuru yinyanja kurwego, ahantu hatandukanye, urwobo. Parike izwi cyane kumubare munini winzuzi ninzuzi nto, inzuzi zadugava. Birumvikana ko intego nyamukuru yo guhagarara. Kandi yego, amoko agera kuri 700 yibimera akura muri parike, bamwe muribo ni. Amashyamba afite hafi kimwe cya gatatu cyubutaka. Igishimishije, muri iyi parike haratanga amagare manini yigihugu. Kurugero, ikiruhuko cyafashwe (metero 42 muburebure na metero 400 mubugari).
Iherereye ku nkombe y'ibumoso ya Daugava, km 3 uvuye mu mudugudu wa Doddes. Niba bishoboka, sura aha hantu - urutare rufungura isura nziza! Izi sinishi zashinzwe, bisa nkaho, nyuma yigihe cyanyuma cyibintu. Muri kano gace, inzara akenshi iba mugihe umwuzure ukabije. Iherezo rya nyuma ryabaye mu ntangiriro za 20. Ariko vuba aha ntibyabaye, kandi abavunitse "batuje" batangira gushya buhoro.
Kandi ku ifasi ya parike hari ashowi ya kera. Muri bo, Yuzefovsky, Siekel, paruwasi ya Swasice, igihome cya Rosalishk, kwishura Mariko na Vesrachinsky. Kandi hano urashobora kureba imiterere ya dinaburg, nkuko nabyanditse haruguru. Mu mudugudu wa Vasargelshka, urashobora kuzamuka kuri platifomu indorerezi ku butumburuke bwa metero 18 kandi wishimire ibidukikije. Gushimishwa cyane na Veshrachinskoye (Starotchinskoy), km 2,5 uvuye kuri gari ya moshi "izvalta". Gutura ni iture rikomeye, guhangayikishwa. Ubu ni ubunini bwa metero 60x30 nuburyo bwa mpandeshatu ndende. Ariko, nta kimenyetso cyerekana abantu muriki gishishwa kubwimpamvu runaka nticyabonetse. Birashoboka rero, abantu babaga hano mu binyejana 10-13.
Ahantu nk'aha dushobora gusurwa muri DaugavPil hamwe n'ahantu hazengurutse.