Athos nshya ni imwe mu hantu hasuwe cyane muri Repubulika ya Abkhazia. Buri mwaka hasurwa numubare munini wa ba mukerarugendo kandi ahanini ni bose bo mu Burusiya. Urashobora kugera kuri athos nshya kuva sochi muri bisi yo kuzenguruka cyangwa wenyine. Ariko kubwibi ukeneye kwambuka umupaka. Urashobora kandi kugura ingendo mububiko bwa Abkhaz. Kurugero, muri Gagra, buri kigo gishinzwe ingendo gitanga ingendo kuri athos nshya no kujyayo hafi isaha imwe. Ubundi buryo ni ugukemura muri hoteri imwe muri Athon Nshya hanyuma ushakishe buhoro buhoro ibintu byose bikurura, uzenguruke umujyi hanyuma uzenguruke ku nyanja. Inyanja muri Athos Nshya irasukuye cyane kandi nta bantu benshi nk'urugero, kurugero, muri pirwenda. Niba umukerarugendo ageze muri Abkhazia bwa mbere, bizaba byiza kujyana no guterana. Noneho urashobora gutaha no kugenzura ibintu byose bitashyizwe muri gahunda yo kuzenguruka. Mubutaka buto bwa athos nshya ni ibintu bishimishije cyane ko ugomba kubona.
Novo ahphon Monasteri
Mubisanzwe uwambere hamwe na Athos nyinshi zifitanye isano nubwami. Nibyiza. Inyubako nziza, yubatswe kumusozi, irashobora kuboneka kure.
Uyu Monastery yubatswe mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 abiherewe uruhushya rw'Imiganwa Mikhail Romanovich. Kuri we ko abihayimana bo mu kigo cy'abihayeyi ku musozi wa Athos bamureba. Ubwubatsi bwakozwe n'ihabiro ubwabo ndetse n'ingorane zikomeye kubera imiterere yaho. Ariko, barangije akazi kabo vuba vuba, mumyaka 12 gusa. Mbere yiyi monasiteri, ba mukerarugendo bakeneye kugenda kumusozi kumuhanda utameze neza. Birakenewe gufata amazi, bizakenera cyane. Iyo winjiye mu rusengero, birakenewe kwambara igitambaro n'umujipo muremure, birashobora gufatwa mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana. Ingabo z'abihaye Imana ni ubuntu kandi zinjira muri gahunda y'ibintu byose byagiye kuri Athos nshya. Ikigo cy'abihaye Imana nikintu cyambere cyo gusura, kizanwa na ba mukerarugendo. Hafi yundi rusengero ruzwi cyane.
Urusengero Simon Nononita
Uru rusengero rukururwa cyane na monasiteri nshya ya ahophone. Inyubako yacyo yagarutse kuri IX - x ibinyejana kandi ikozwe mu ibuye ryera. Dukurikije umugani, niho hashyizweho, imwe mu ntumwa za Yesu Kristo yishwe - Simoni. Icyo gihe yabwirizaga muri Caucase.Mbere yo kubaka uru rusengero, nta mwanya yari mu rusengero rw'ibiti, twubatswe mu kinyejana cya IV. Mu kinyejana cya 19, urusengero rwaje gutangiza kandi rwarimbuwe igice. Ariko nyuma yo kwimura inhere muri Athos, yagaruwe rwose. Kugeza ubu, uru rusengero rufite ishingiro. Kandi umurimo wimana burimunsi bakurura abagenzi benshi. Harimo n'ibindi bihugu. Mubisanzwe gusura uru rusengero ntabwo bikubiye mu rugendo. Igomba gusurwa ukundi.
Grotto Umuyoboro Wera Simoni
Urugendo kuri iyi grotto ntabwo ari itegeko hamwe na ba mukerarugendo bizaganisha kumafaranga. Nk'uko umugani, muri ubwo buvumo nabwo ni bwo na we wasenze kandi asenga Ishoborabyo Simoni Sinun. Ikirangantego giherereye mu gihoge cyumugezi wa psyrthzha kandi cyarimo bidasanzwe kwinjira muri ba mukerarugendo. Inzira igana ku buvumo itangira mu rusengero yubatswe mu cyubahiro cy'uyu mutagatifu. Simon Canitis yasomwe cyane cyane mubakristo ba Abkhaz.
Abihayimana bo mu kigo cy'abihaye Imana bakorewe ku nkuta z'ubu buvumo bane. Byongeye kandi, ngaho, hifafashijwe na mozayike, mu maso ya Simoni Channelita, Yesu Kristo n'Isugi Mariya yashyizwe ahagaragara. Igiciro cyo gutembera kuri iyi grotto ni amafaranga 300 kandi bisaba iminota 20.
Ubuvumo bushya bwa Aphon
Iki nikimwe mubintu bizwi kandi bizwi cyane bya Athon Nshya yahoze yitwa ikuzimu ya Anakopiya. Byarafunguwe gusa mu 1961 n'umuhanzi waho witwaga Givi Smyr, kuri ubu kandi ni Umuyobozi w'iki kigo nyacyo.
Uru ruso rurimo ubuvumo 9 bwubunini kandi buri cyumba gifite izina ryacyo. Ubuvumo bunini bwitwa salle ya Mahajirov. Buri cyumba cyubuvumo gifite ibiranga bitandukanya nabandi. Kurugero, muri salle ya Nart nibyitwa "Ibiyaga bizima". Yakiriye izina ryayo bitewe nuko crayfish. Kandi mubice byubuvumo butuye inyenzi ziremereye. Mu ngoro z'ubuvumo, umubare munini w'amanara na stalagmites yo mu buryo butandukanye.
Kumena birabujijwe, kandi ntibishoboka gutsinda. Ariko bagurishwa neza mubuvumo rwose. Ikigaragara ni uko ubuvumo abakozi batemerewe kubavuna. Mugihe usuye ubu buvumo ukeneye gufata ikoti ryoroheje hamwe nawe, nkuko ubushyuhe buri gihe bubiri muri dogere 10. Na cyane cyane nyuma yo kuyireka, itandukaniro ryubushyuhe ryumva. Igiciro cyo kuzenguruka ni amafaranga 400. Nubwo kuba ku biro by'isanduku hari umurongo mwinshi. Tegereza igihe kinini utagomba gutegereza. N'ubundi kandi, abantu bagera kuri 200 baratangizwa mu ruzinduko. Ubuvumo nikintu gishimishije cyane gusura kandi ntamuntu usiga utitayeho.
Inzu Ndangamurage y'Ubwami bwa Abkhaz
Iki nikintu gishya rwose cya athos nshya. Byafunguwe hashize imyaka ine gusa, ariko bimaze gukurura ba mukerarugendo benshi. Icyegeranyo ndangamurage ni gitandukanye cyane kandi kirimo ibibujijwe ibihe bitandukanye nk'ibuye n'ikinyejana cya Bronze, imyaka iri hagati kandi ikigeragezo. Byongeye kandi, mu Nzu ndangamurage urashobora kubona ibintu by'ubuzima n'intwaro za Abkhaz ya kera. Kimwe namakarita menshi namafoto. Bavuga ko icyegeranyo kizakomeza kwiyongera. Bizashimisha gusura inzu ndangamurage mumyaka ibiri. Kandi ubwinjiriro ntibuhendutse rwose, gusa ingano 100 gusa. No gufotora ntaho ufata amafaranga.Igihome cya Anakopiya
Gusura uku kureba nabyo ntabwo bikubiye muri gahunda iteganijwe kubera ibitagengwa kuri buri wese. Ari hejuru yumusozi wa Apsear akazamuka aho igihe kinini kandi ntabwo abakerarugendo bose babiteguye. Ariko abahangana niyi nzira bakomeje kunyurwa cyane. Kuva mu gihome ntihasigaye gato, ariko umunara ubwawo warokotse cyane bitera umunezero mu bakunzi b'amateka. Kuruhande rwigihome ni neza amazi meza, nkuko bitwa. Amazi n'ukuri biraryoshye cyane kandi benshi bafata icupa nabo kugirango bayitsindire. Byongeye kandi, iki gihome gitanga ibitekerezo bitangaje byo mu nyanja n'imisozi. Nibura kubwibi birakwiye gutsinda inzira igoye.
Isumo n'Ikiyaga Psyrsha
Ukwumva ba mukerarugendo basuye mugihe cyabo cyubusa.
Kuruhande rwiyi mazi meza nintebe nyinshi za souvenir na cafe, aho ushobora kugerageza ibiryo byigihugu bya Abkhaz hanyuma wicare kandi wishimire ubwiza bwa Athos nshya.