York ni umwanya mu Bwongereza, aho ushobora kumva uri murugo. Ubusitani bwiza, imisozi mibi, ibidukikije hamwe nimigezi yinzuzi, ibi byose ningereranyo ryiza kumateka akize kandi ubwumvikane bwumujyi. Nyiricyubahiro kandi umwe mu mijyi myiza mu Bwongereza, york rwose akwiye gushimwa. Byongeye kandi, iyi ni imwe mu mijyi yingenzi yicyongereza, ishami rishinzwe kuba hamwe nu mutwe wagenwe wumujyi. Umujyi w'imyaka irenga ibihumbi bibiri wari umurwa mukuru w'amajyaruguru kandi wari umuntu ukomeye mu gushinga amateka y'ubwongereza. Mu bihe bya Saxons, Abanyaroma, viking, inkuta zikomeye kandi zikomeye z'igihome cy'umujyi no kwirwanaho. Cathedrale ya Cathedrale itangaje york, amarembo yimijyi, imihanda migufi, yaracyabitse ikirere cyo hagati.
Umujyi ubwawo washinzwe mu gihe cya kirimburo 71 mu gihe cyacu, no ku butegetsi bw'Abaroma, yitwaga Eborkum, wabaye umutware ukomeye wa gisirikare. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 7, ubukristu bwazanywe hano bwabanjirije Jesunis, Paulinus, wabatije umwami wa Noroundgati, Edwin. Muri 627, cathedrale ya mbere yubatswe hano, nyuma yumujyi uba ikigo cyingenzi cyuburezi. Nyuma yaho, umujyi wagabweho igitero na viking, kandi mu 954 yimukira muri leta ya Anglo-Saxon.
Bidatinze, York yabaye ikigo gikomeye cy'ubuyobozi cya Yorkshire n'aho kuba Arkiyepispiskop yaguma. Rero, yanabaye kandi ikigo gikomeye cyubukungu cyabari mu bwami bwamajyaruguru ndetse no munsi ya London gusa.
Umujyi ugezweho ni ikigo cyuburezi, itumanaho hamwe nibikoresho, kimwe na gari ya moshi nini hamwe n'ahantu heza hose, kuko york ari amasaha abiri gusa ya London, Manchester na Edinburgh. Uyu munsi, umujyi ni inyungu nini mukerarugendo mu bashyitsi mu Bwongereza.
Amateka akungahaye yo York akurura ba mukerarugendo baturutse ahantu hose, kubera ko inyubako nyinshi zabitswe muri uwo mujyi zifatwa nkimyaka myinshi muburayi. Kurugero, inyubako ya katedrali ya yrk, igikurura nyamukuru hamwe na kiranga umujyi. Iyi nyubako ntabwo ari katedrali nini gusa mu majyaruguru yu Burayi, ariko hariho na Windows nini yikirahure.
Hagati ya Vikings yorvik irashimishije, kuko vikings yagerageje inshuro nyinshi gufata ubutaka bwaho. Inzu ndangamurage irakinguye ahari ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bw'ubucukuzi bw'amacukuro, aho umujyi wose wahuriyeho n'ikinyejana cya 9 wavumbuwe hano. Inyungu zubukerarugendo itera: Ubuhanzi bwa Clifford, hamwe na York nziza york.
Ba mukerarugendo bazaba bashimishije cyane york. Kandi, nubwo umwaka mushya mu Bwongereza wose wizihijwe atari Noheri, imurikagurisha ryabaye mu mujyi, rifatwa nk'ikunzwe cyane mu Bwongereza, kandi ryegeranyaga ibihumbi buri mwaka. Imurikagurisha ni amasoko menshi agurisha impano, ibicuruzwa byimirima, ubukorikori, nibindi Mu nyubako ya Giti, abahanzi n'abahanzi baturutse mu karere kose baragurishijwe. Isoko ryubuhanzi rikoreshwa rirakinguye kandi muri College ya St. William, hano ihabwa abaguzi ibicuruzwa bintoki bingana cyane. Kandi kuri eve yumwaka mushya, amatara yumuriro amurikira ikirere. Ba mukerarugendo bakunda ibiruhuko cyane, kandi bakava hano muri iki gihe bifatwa nkigihe kinini.
Kubakunda kugura, birakwiye ko tuvuga ko york ari ikigo kinini cyane mumaduka adasanzwe hamwe na boutique itandukanye. Hariho umubare munini wibihe byinshi bisanzwe n'amaduka mu mujyi. Ariko aho hantu habaye paradizo ya paradizo kugirango ihuze nibintu bidasanzwe ni shamb. Shamblz ni umuhanda muremure, muremure cyane wo hagati yumujyi. Hejuru yimitwe yibimenyetso byamaduka byamasha bikozwe mu giti. Birashimishije cyane kuba shambolis uyumunsi mubyukuri ntaho batandukaniye nijuru rya Shamblza, usibye ikintu kimwe - muminsi yashize hari amaduka, nuyu munsi - amaduka n'amaduka ya souvenir n'amaduka.
Naho imiterere yikirere, iyobowe na Strel Stream, ikirere cyoroheje giturika kiremye hano, hamwe nimbeho ishyushye kandi ni impeshyi. Mu gihe c'itumba, nta gifuniko gikwirakwira cyane hano, ariko kuva mu Kuboza kugeza muri Mata bakunze kujya urubura. Igihe cyimvura mumujyi kimara kuva mu Kwakira kugeza mu ntangiriro z'Ukuboza. Kubwibyo, birakenewe gufata umutaka nibintu bishyushye nawe. Igihe cyiza cyo kuguma muri York, igihe kirasuzumwa mu mperuka yatinze cyangwa mu mezi y'izuba y'umwaka. Ariko nubwo ubushyuhe bushyushye, birakwiye gufata ibintu bishyushye cyangwa bippers, kugirango igihe icyo ari cyo cyose ushobora kubakuraho.
Urebye ko agace k'umujyi ari binini bihagije, hari resitora zirenga magana atatu na cafe zitandukanye. Kugera hano, birakenewe kumenyera amasahani ya cuisine yigihugu york, adashobora kwishimira muri resitora nziza gusa, ahubwo yishimira ahantu hanini. Kurugero, muri resiki ya Rustique, itanga ibyokurya nibyiza muburyohe ninyungu. Cyangwa birakwiye gusura abo bar & Bistro Restaurant. Hano ntushobora kurya gusa, ahubwo unaryoha ubwoko bwinzoga n'ibindi binyobwa gakondo byumujyi no mukarere kayo.
Byongeye kandi, hari umubare munini wibikoma bihanitse ku ifasi ya York, utanga ibicuku bishya buri gitondo, kandi ukagerageza ibishya byose, byitwaza ko uhagaze kumurongo. Ntabwo York atazi amasahani gakondo gusa, ahubwo ni amasahani yo mu Butaliyani, umunya Mexico, Tayilande, Iburasirazuba, ibikomere bya Mediterane. Kubwibyo, ba mukerarugendo bazahora basanga agace kayo k'umujyi, ikwirakwira cyane kubyo bakunda.
Naho gushyira, umujyi ufite umubare wingengo yimari ya ba mukerarugendo nabagenzi, ndetse numubare munini wamahoteri na hoteri. Ibiciro hano biratandukanye kuva kuri 40-50 Euro kumunsi. Mubyukuri, hari umubare munini wibintu byinshi bya chite na hotels itanga ikiguzi cyo kubaho kuva mumayero 190 kumunsi.
York ni ibintu bitangaje, bisa, amateka ahantu hashimishije gusura. Hariho umubare munini wa parike, indangagaciro z'umuco namateka mumujyi, bizagufasha kuguma mumujyi gusa bitazibagirana.