Zomwe mau anu ali.
Mu tsiku limodzi, simukuyang'ana konse kuyang'ana konse ndipo chifukwa chake pali apadera - maulendo atatu ozungulira izmir. Pa maulendo awa, ndizotheka kuwona modekha zinthu zozungulira selzhuk, mabwinja ena osafunikira kwenikweni m'mizinda ionic, yomwe, yopukutira kukwaniritsa zomwe zidatsalira mu malo osungirako Turkey. Mapiri ozungulira izmir ndi gawo la chitukuko chachi Greek ndipo ndilo imodzi mwa malo osangalatsa kwambiri kwa YERMAMA. Koma zikanakwana tsiku limodzi lokha, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha pakati pa izmir yokha, kudutsa kumpoto ku Pergami ndi ulendo wakummwera ku Seljuk. Kugulitsa, zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa zimakhala zowoneka bwino, zonse ndizosatheka kukhala ndi nthawi motero ndimalangizidwa kuphatikiza chokopa chachikulu - Acropolis wa ku Efeso ndi chinthu china ... Izi ndizotheka kwambiri patsiku. Chifukwa chake, ngati sizikugwira ntchito, kenako alendo ofuwa zakale ku Izmir ayenera kulingaliridwa! Nthawi yabwino yotengera maulendo ndi ochokera ku Marichi ndi Epulo, kenako Seputembara ndi Okutobala. Pakutentha koyaka pano ndi kovuta ...
Maulendo ku Izmiru amatenga theka-tsiku. Nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo Ethnography Museum, Bazaar ndi linga lakale lakale. Mtengo wa gululi ndi pafupifupi madola 300.
Kuchokera ku Izmir pali mwayi wosiyanasiyana wopeza. Ambiri aiwo tsiku lonse kapena theka la tsikulo. Mayendedwe akulu ndi awiri: Efeso (Sedzhuk) kapena Pergamon (Begamo) ndi misewu yomwe imatsogolera mbali zina.
Ulendo wa Pergamo ndi pafupifupi maola 9, ndipo Efeso nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zina. Efeso ndiye wamkulu, koma osati kokhakoko. Kupita kwa Grup kupita ku Efeso kuli pafupifupi. Madola 400. Nyumba ya namwaliyo yamary nthawi zambiri imaphatikizidwa pochezera ndi Efeso kapena kuchokera ku nsanja ya Artemis. Ndipo manda a Yohane nthawi zambiri amakwaniritsa Efeso. Insuress Interness kupita ku Sardis ndikuyendera nsanja ya Artemis idzawononga $ 110.
Maulendo ena osungira mabwinja ena amapangidwa kawirikawiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitsogozo wamba. Nthawi zonse ndimalangizira kalonga, mwinanso mabwinja sangathe kudziwa chilichonse. Koma zovuta za maulendo otere tradenginon ndi kukaona fakitale yomwe mudzatha kugula zinthu zachikopa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zovuta, inde, ngati simugula.
Ndipo Pergam ndi Efeso ndi mpingo wa anthu a Apocalypse, mipando ya Satana mu katswiri wazamulungu wa Joan. Zachidziwikire, chifukwa anali masentimita akulu kwambiri achikunja.
Acropolis pergamom.
Mapeto a m'ma 19-koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 19-koyambirira, Ajeremani adafukula ndi Ajeremani. Chifukwa chake, ambiri mwazomwe amapeza, makamaka a Zeus, ali mu Museum of Pergamon pakati pa Berlin. Gawo laling'ono mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za m'mabwinja ku izmir ndi start ndiopanda ntchito munyumba ya Pergam. Komabe, misewu ndi nyumba zokhalamo za mzindawo zikufalikirabe. Masiku ano, chokopa chachikulu ndi Basilica Red, adapereka kwa milungu ya Aigupto. Nawa masewera olimbitsa thupi, mawu, laibulale. Kuchokera ku Antique Efeso Pergamm amadziwika ndi mlatho waku Roma waku Roma. M'malo mwake, kuchezera ku imodzi mwa acropolis iyi ndikofunikira.
Seldejuk ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Dzinali ndi Turkey, dzina lachi Greek lidalumikizidwa ndi mtumwi IOan. Mzindawu uli ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale zakale, koma nyumba zambiri zomwe zakhala zikulandiridwa nthawi zonse, zopangidwa kuchokera m'miyala ya mabwinja akale. Mzindawu uli ndi bafa lakale lakale - Hamam ndi mndandanda wabwino wa malo otsegulira malo akale. The Folress Saluk ya nsapato tsopano yatsekedwa.
Mzinda wa ku Efeso mu nthawi yosiyanasiyana unasintha malo ake kusuntha kuchokera kuphiri kupita ku lina. Chifukwa chake, m'dera la Zemkook, panali angapo. Koma nthawi zambiri timatchula Efeso Greek Acropolis. Kuphatikiza pa Iye, pamakhala malo otsalira otsalira a Artemis (omwe amakhazikika), amadziwika kuti ndi zodabwitsa za dziko lapansi. Magawo ofunikira a mpingo wachisoni ndi osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Britain, gawo lophunzitsira zakale ku Izmir ndi gawo munyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Efeso. Chifukwa chake mudzawona kuti kulibe zochuluka.
Popanda ku Efeso pali necropolis m'mapanga omwe adabisidwa kuchokera kuzunzidwa kwa akhristu oyamba, nyumba ya namwaliyo Mariya ndi manda a St. John. Pamwamba pa manda ake paphiri, lomwe lero limatchedwa Ayasoluk Byzantine, Basilica lamanga, ndipo mabwinja a Basilica masiku ano ali ndi linga la Turnish, m'zaka za zana la Efeso. Nyumba ya namwaliyo Mariya alinso pafupi, ku mavuto a usiku. Nyumba ya Marya imaganiziridwa motengera masomphenya a masitolo a Nun, Tchalitchi cha Katolika chimazindikira kukhalabe kwa Mariya.
16 Km front Seljuk ndi kachisi wa Apollo Clare, komwe oracle amakhala. Apa pakagwa mvula imatha kuthira madzi mwamphamvu. Kum'mawa ndi Mausoleum Belevi. Cholinga chake ndi manda a Mtsogoleri wa Lysimakh.
Acropolis efeso.
Chikopa chachikulu ku Bedzhak ndichachidziwikire ma icropolis. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matikiti apakhomo, yachiwiri imatiyendera mkati mwa nyumba, ngati izi zitha kuyitanidwa kunyumba kuti timvetsetse. Tsopano pali kubwezeretsa kogwira mtima kwa Frescos ndi zithunzi. Koma paulendo woyamba, ndikokwanira kudutsa ma acropolis, ndipo ndibwino kuyambira kumwamba mpaka pansi.
Mzindawu umasungidwa bwino. Mudzadutsa gawo lolamulira la mzindawu, lomwe limadutsa gwero la zamankhwala, kupita kusukulu. Kenako padzakhala nyumba za nzika zolemera, zimbudzi za anthu olemera padzakhala nyumba, nyumba za anthu, laibulale ya Celsius ndi gawo lopita ku Agor lalikulu. Malamulo Ogulitsa, omwe ali m'matumba angapo ndi malembedwe ndipo maulendo autali adatsekedwa mosamala.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, ngati mizimu ipulumuka ku Pergamm, zimbudzi zakale zasungidwa bwino ku Efeso. Iwo anali pafupi ndi kasupe, ndi pansi pa mapazi awo m'malo mwa chipolopolo, mitsinje yaukadaulo. Koma ngati anzeru adalowa mulaibulale, kenako ndikakhala ku Greek mfundo zomaliza zamalonda. Chilichonse chiri pafupi kwambiri. Kuseri kwa khoma la zimbudzi nthawi yomweyo kotala la nyumba zaboma, ndi laibulale ya laibulale.
Kodi msewu umakutsogolera pa doko. Mukale, nyanja idayamba pafupifupi cholinga cha mzindawo, koma tsopano lidapita kutali ndi Iye, km. Ndipo zachidziwikire zisudzo. Mlengalenga m'Chichombo wa Efeso ndi wofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo mosayembekezereka amphaka ambiri, omwe amasangalala kutentha pamiyala yakale ndikuthamangira maulendo opanda mantha. Amphaka pano amadyetsedwa bwino ...
Maulendo ena.
Ambiri oyenda maulendo amapereka maulendo otenga payekha, mwachitsanzo ku Chiyuda Smurna. Njirayo imadutsa kupyola kotala la Chiyuda, kusunagoge, masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo amatha kuchita zinthu zakale zakale.