Pamwamba polojekiti ya mzinda wamtsogolo wa Pyatigorsk, Giuseppe Bernazzi adagwira ntchito, mu 1828. Pofuna kuganizira za komiti ya atumiki, ntchito yopangidwa ndi mzindawu, adagwa mu February 1830. M'chaka chofanana, kapena pa February 18, 1830, polojekitiyi idavomerezedwa, komanso dzina lake - Pyatageorsk. Chifukwa chake mzindawu udawoneka, womwe umawerengedwa kuti ndi wosankha wakale kwambiri wamatope komanso pamtunda, komanso zamalonda, chikhalidwe, mafakitale, malo a sayansi komanso alendo. Kupita ku Pyatorsk zaumoyo, musaiwale kuti ndi tawuni yabwino kwambiri, yomwe zikutanthauza kuti ali ndi kanthu kukuwonetsani. Ndiyesetsa kutsindika, m'malo osangalatsa monga momwe ndimaganizira, zomwe ndi zoyenera zomwe zikanachezera.
Phiri la Mashuk . Zosangalatsa mbiri yazomera za m'phiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti pali nthano yokongola yokhala ndi dzina la Mayi. Ichi ndi chidule cha nthanoyo, mtundu wake wonse ungawuzenso chowongolera, kapena am'deralo. Phiri limakwera kwambiri, ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mamita 993.7. Modabwitsa, koma pamalo otsetsereka a m'phiri, mutha kuwona nthambi zopezeka pamitengo yomwe ikula pano zaka masauzande zapitazo, ndipo chifukwa chake phirili ndi chipilala chodziwika bwino cha kufalitsa feduro. Pamwamba pa phirilo, mutha kukwera mgalimoto ya chingwe, kutalika kwake kwa kilomita imodzi. Pamwamba pa phirilo kuli ndi nsanja yochepetsera ndipo ili ndi kanema wa kanema wa kanema wa matele okwana 1122. Kwezani, mutha kukwera, koma ndikufuna kuchenjeza kuti njira imodzi ndiyo pafupifupi makilomita anayi, motero ndibwino kuwerengera mphamvu yanu isanayendenso.
Paki " . Ndiye malo odziwika kwambiri oyenda osakhazikika komanso akupumula pamthunzi. Ili paki iyi yomwe ndi yotchedwa Grotto "Diana", bures ndi malo otchuka a Lermonvu. Mbiri ya kukhalapo kwake, pakiyo idayamba m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nthawi imeneyo pomwe hydpathic yoyamba idatsegulidwa pano. Wolemba ndakatulo wamkulu wa ku Russian M.Yu. Lermontov, wokondedwa kwambiri pomwepo, motero osambira Nikolaev adachezera pafupipafupi. Chosangalatsa cha paki ndikuti nyumba zonse zomwe zili m'gawo lawo zimamangidwa ndi nkhuni ndi cholinga chosungira chilengedwe chakumadzulo. Kuwona paki, izi makamaka ndi omwe ali ndi ma boou. Zomwe zimatengedwa kumwa madzi akuchiritsa.
Kupirira ku Lermontov m'malo mwa duel . Chipilalacho chidatsegulidwa mu Okutobala 1915, mwina malo omwe duwer adachitika. Pamwamba pa ntchitoyi ya chipilala, Scluller B. Mikeshin adagwira ntchito. Pambuyo pake, chipilala chidapangidwa ndikuyikidwa pa mpanda. Pa zojambula za mpanda ndi chitukuko chake, mainjiniya a V. kozlov ndi L. Diprich adakwatirana. Pa chiyambi choyambirira, pomwe panalibe chosema, panali piramidi kuchokera miyala, yomwe inasinthidwa kukhala chipilala mu 1902. Cholinga ichi chinali ndi wolemba polemba, ndipo mitengo yake ya mitengo yamatabwa. Mu 1907, basyrade yamatabwa, idawerengedwa kwathunthu, kotero chipilala chachitatu chidawonekera, chomwe chinali chokhazikika chokhazikika panjira yochepetsedwa. Tsopano ndi obelsisk ochokera ku sonodsky sandstone. Mitembo ya Owelisk, ikugwira mpanda wokhala ndi ziwonetsero zaming'alu yokongoletsa zomwe zimakongoletsa ziwonetsero zamitundu. Zolumikizidwa ndi mzake ndi maunyolo akuluakulu. Malo omwe amakonda kwambiri a ndakatulo ndi mafani a ndakatulo aku Russia, amakopa tchuthi masauzande omwe akufuna kulemekeza ndakatulo yayikulu kwambiri ya Russia.
Chosema soni vorobyanava . Ndani sadziwa ntchito yotchuka "mipando khumi ndi iwiri"? Mawu ochokera m'bukuli, mwamphamvu amagwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse, adabadwa tsopano. Chilichonse Chachikulu, ndikofunikira kuti muganize, choncho adaganiza zopanga chosemphana ndi ngwazi ya ntchito yotchuka. Pamwamba pa chilengedwe, wopangidwa ndi zopeka zamakono amagwira ntchito - ruwal yufov. Ikani chipilala mu paki "golide wamaluwa", mu Seputembara 2008. Kutalika kwa chipilala ndi mamita awiri, ndipo mazira mazana anai a mkuwa adagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga. Nkhani yokhumudwitsa idachitika ku chosema, patapita pang'ono pamwezi kuchokera pomwe adayikidwa. Chithunzicho chinayamba kuchitiridwa zachipongwe. Chikwangwanichokha chidadulidwa, ndi ambulera yokha yokha, ndi sutukesi yokhala ndi chipewa. Sizoyenera kuda nkhawa, chifukwa kufupika kwa chipilalachi kunakonzedwa kwathunthu, ndipo tsopano aliyense wofunitsitsa, ali ndi mwayi wapadera kuti ajambule zithunzi ndi chipewa chake cham'mimba, koma koma chipewa cha bronzer.
Phiri la Beshtau . Phiri lotakata, linali lodzitcha kholo la mzindawo. Uwu ndiye nsonga yapamwamba kwambiri ya madzi amgonjetsi a Caucasian. Chimodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo okonda kwambiri. Kuchokera pamwamba pa phirilo, mawonekedwe okonda alendo olimbika, chifukwa pyatigorsk yonseyi imapezeka pano ngati padzala. Vertex yofunika kwambiri, phiri lodabwitsa ili, ndi "Beshtau". Kutalika kwa vertex ndi chikwi chimodzi mazana anayi mita. Kukwera pamwamba, mutha kuyenda kokha, chifukwa palibe galimoto yakale. Pamwamba pa phirilo, njira ziwiri zokha zimatsogolera, imodzi mwazomwe zimachokera ku Zheleznovodsk, ndipo inayo kuchokera ku Lermontov.
Grotto diana . Izi nkosatheka osati kugawa wina aliyense. Ndiyesera kufotokoza, koma zidzakhala bwino ngati muwona nokha. Kupanga Grotto, ndinali ndi zaka pafupifupi za zana la m'ma 900. Pamwamba pa kubadwa kwake, opanga abale a Bernazzi akugwira ntchito masiku amenewo.
Mchilengedwecho chimayatsidwa m'chimwala, chimakhala ndi khomo la chipilala, chomwe chimathandizidwa ndi mizati iwiri. Grot Arch, yokhala ndi madamu kuchokera kumiyala yamchere, yomwe idapangidwa m'madzi amchere. Poyamba, a Grota Diana adatchedwa dzinalo - a Grotosi wa Alborus, yemwe adamupatsa iye kukumbukira kukwera kwa Elbsus. Koma, dzinali silinali lokwanira, ndipo linasankha kumubwezeranso iye ku Grotto Diana Patroness. Pali zolemba zomwe zimapereka umboni kuti mu Julayi 1841, pafupifupi sabata asanamwalire, M. Lermontov, limodzi ndi abwenzi, okonzedwa mu Grototto, mpira wotseka. Masiku ano ku Grotto Diana, nthawi zambiri amachititsa machenjerero, popeza kuli ma acirestics odabwitsa.