Havana ndiye likulu la Cuba, mu 2015 mzindawu ukondwerera chikondwerero cha kasupe kuyambira tsiku loyambira maziko ake. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lalikulu la alendo pachilumba cha chilumbachi. Katundu womanga utatu wa urix amamenyedwa ndi mitundu yake - nyumbazo zimayandikana pano, zomangidwa ndi akazembe atsopano, ndi nyumba zatsopano, zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito galasi ndi konkriti. Awa ndi malo okongola: cholowa cha mbiri yakale chimakhazikika mumzinda, kuchuluka kwa zokopa zakale ndi pafupifupi chikwi. Mndandanda wa zipilala zomwe zili pamalo odziwika bwino a Havana zimabwezedwa nthawi zonse.
Kukula kwa Maglen
Mzindawu uli pagombe la Gulf of Mexico, khadi lake la Bizinesi ndi lowoneka bwino la malencon, lomwe limayamba kuchokera pa linga la linga la lamba la La Punta ndi kumapeto kwa mtsinje wa almemercers. Kukweza kumeneku kunapangidwa mu 1875, koma ntchitoyo idayambitsidwa mu 1902, ndipo idamalizidwa - mu 1926.
Kuyenda kumawalika ma mescn, mudzakhala ndi zokumbukira zabwino za Havana, chifukwa ndi malo achikondi omwe chikondi chikuganiza ndikulanda zomwe zikuchitika zauzimu.
"Allines", mwa njira, ndipo amamasulira ngati "kamwana". Kuchokera kumbali ya nyanja, mzere wake womalizidwa sudzalumikizidwa ndi mapanga a m'mapanga, zopangira ndikusambira, zomwe zimadulidwa m'miyala. Sizingatheke kukwera khoma kuchokera kunyanja, ndipo kuchokera kumbali ya mzindawo ndi nsanja za lamba. Apezeka pano mabenchi nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda kanthu - alendo komanso okwatirana omwe amakhala okonda kukhazikika, amasilira mawonekedwe am'nyanja. Adanenanso dzina lakale kwambiri lachikondi padziko lapansi.
Simudzaona pa Kukumba "Malkon" mu ola limodzi ndi asodzi, ndipo anthu omwe amangoyenda - kusodza kuno ali pafupi ndi m'mawa (mdierekezi "). Mutha kuwona kuvotera, kunena za usodzi ndi kudumphira m'nyanja kuchokera kukhoma.
Mu tsiku la ola, motsatana, magulu a alendo akuyenda - njirazo zimayambira kuchokera ku La Ramre ndi kupita ku Lambre Syrm, pafupi ndi nsanja ya Almerta. Chipilala cha Antonio Mao (Iye anali General Milat, ngwazi ya Nkhondo ya Kudziyimira pawokha kwa 1895), nyumba yomanga mzinda ndi chipatala cha dziko, m'mbuyomu bungwe la omenyera nkhondo omwe Adamwalira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi.
Madzulo zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka kuti ndi malingaliro oti anthu ndi alendo a Havana adabwera kuno. Ndikotheka kuti izi ndi zowona - anthu omwe ali pamzere wokumbira akusangalala, kuvina ndi kumangoyimba, ngati kuti atsala, chilichonse chimasiyidwa ndikuyenera kupeza zonse mokwanira - apa ndi pano. Pankhaniyi, ngati chitonthozo chimadutsa nthawi ino, ndiye kuti nthawi yophukira kwa ma mescon, mutha kuwona kugunda kwa mahatchi, zomwe zimachitika, nyimbo, kumwetulira kwa atsikana ... Chikondwerero Izi zidzakupatsani ku Havana Kukula kwa chikondi ..
Mikono ya Oyera Mtima Atatu Mafumu a El Morro
Ili ndi nyumba ya linga yomwe imamangidwa mu 1581-1610 zaka, yomwe ili pakhomo la doko la mzinda ndi zokhwasula panyanja 25- 35. Sizosakhazikika, chifukwa zimasinthidwa pansi pa chigoli cha gombe. Nthambiyi imayimira mabala atatu, omwe amalumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mantuc awiri - makoma owombera kuchokera kumilingo yosiyanasiyana. Ntchito yomangayi idawonedwa kuti ndi yopanda tsankho, malinga ngati sanatengedwe ndi Britain mu 1762. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chijapo, dzanja la nyali ya nyali pano kuti lizitsogolera panyanja, zomwe zimathandizanso gombe ndikulowetsa doko. Masiku ano, pali chokopa alendo achikwati - gulu lalikulu lankhondo lakale lakale.
Malo
Mzinda wina watsopano utakhazikitsidwa ku Spain, ndiye woyamba kucheza ndi madera a Dumaas - mikono. Choyambirira chinali chopezeka malire ake, ndipo pambuyo pa makonzedwewo atatha kuzungulira - kumanga kwa mpingo, holo yamzinda kapena boma la fuko kapena kazembeyo, komanso pompo kazembeyo, komanso pompoyo. Kenako misewu yake idayikidwa kuchokera kumidzi yotere mpaka m'midzi yozungulira ndi mizinda ina, pambuyo pake idakhala misewu. Ku Cuba, chizolowezi chotere sichinayiwala, chifukwa chake lalikulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi Havana ndi Plaza de Armaas. Dera la chida limazunguliridwa ndi nyumba zotere monga mzinda wa Mizinda, kapena nyumba yachifumu ya Captain-General, malo osungiramo a Larimic, komanso nyumba yaying'ono ya kachisi. Plaza de Armaas yatha 1575, malowa ndi cholowa cha dziko.
Park yapakati
Park Central Park, kapena parque Central, ndi malo omwe amakonda kuti mupumule ndikuyenda ku Havana. Poyamba, panali lalikulu laling'ono la Elizabeti lachiwiri, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake, pambuyo pake kuwonongeka m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi cha m'ma 900. Mu 1877, malowo adamangidwanso ndipo ali ndi zida zatsopano za ntchito yakale za nthawi imeneyo - ku New York, magetsi amsewu ndi nyumba yosema mpandawo adaperekedwa pano. Ndipo mu 1899, mu February, nyali zowunikira zamagetsi zamisewu zidayatsidwa kuno kwa nthawi yoyamba mdziko muno.
Kuyamba kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri kunali kulembedwa ndi kumanga nyumba zofunika - hotelo, malo ogulitsa ndi nyumba za magulu aku Spain. Pa february 24, 1905, chikwangwani cha nkhwangwa cha hosé cha omwe adalemba Hosé Villata Saadra adaikidwa paki.
Mu 1960, wolemba ntchito pakiyo anali atachita ntchito ya akatswiri ya EUkhonio Batista - sanasinthe chilichonse bwino, pokhapokha ngati chomera chake.
M'malo mwa anayi mwa anayi pano, akasupe omwe ali pano, adakhazikitsa mitengo yaukali, ndipo kumapeto kwa makilo, pafupi ndi mitsinje isanu ndi itatu, polemekeza ophunzira eyiti, omwe adawombera Asitikali aku Spain mu 1871. Matenda a Hosé anali atazunguliridwa ndi mitengo makumi awiri ndi zitatu - ngati chizindikiro cha tsiku la patriot.
Masiku ano, park yapakatikati ndi malo apadera omwe mutha kupumula kuchokera ku ma tawuni pa benchi ndikuyang'ana paulendo. Kummwera kwa José Mary chithunzi ndi zofanana ndi zofananira ndi Hyde Park ku London - ngodya yabwino ", malo owotcha andale".