Kyoto ndi tawuni yakale kwambiri. Sikuti aliyense akudziwa kuti, kapena, kuyambira pa 794 mpaka 1869, mzinda womwe tikudziwa wotchedwa kyoto, unali likulu la Japan, ndiye kuti, ndi malo akuluakulu a mafuko awa. Dzina lakale la mzindawu lili ndi hayene. Mbiri ya mapangidwe a mzindawo ndi osangalatsa kwambiri, koma ndilibe tsiku limodzi kuti ndifotokoze tsatanetsatane ndi zopatutsa, choncho ndikufuna kupanga zochititsa chidwi komanso kufotokozera malo osangalatsa kwambiri a Kyoto, omwe inu Mwina mukufuna kukaona.
Corter Geisha gion . Chidziwitso chofunikira chogwirizana ndi tsiku lenileni la malowa si. Amadziwika kuti wakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri anali atakhalapo zaka mazana ambiri, ndipo anayamba kukula nthawi yomwe mzindawo unayamba kulowa pampatunga misonkho ndipo amapemphera pafupi ndi malo opatulika a Yasaka. Anthu akumaloko adakakamizidwa kuti achuluke gawo ndikukhazikitsa nyumba zatsopano. Ndizachilengedwe kuti ena mwa omwe adalipo kumene adayima mumzinda uno, monga ku Kyoto komweko kunali ntchito. Ena atenga mabanja, ndipo sanafulumire ndi banja lake, Heish anafika ku ndalama. Dzina laudindo, mwa mfundo, limadzilankhulira lokha. Ku Japan, chikhalidwe cha Gaide ndi chosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zingachitike pakati pa abowo agulu a slavic usiku. A Gesha ayenera kukhala ndi mikhalidwe yambiri, yomwe nzeru zotukuka ndi zamtengo wapatali. A Geisha ayenera kukhazikitsidwa ndipo amawerenga, ziyenera kukhala zosangalatsa kwa iyo, zomasuka komanso zowoneka bwino. Mpaka pano, geisha kotala, kusungidwa komanso kutsatira kutsatira modzipereka, ku Japan yonse yomwe kale inali ku Japan.
Kyoto Station . Zakale za malowa simudzapambana. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, kuzungulira kapangidwe kake, pali zotsutsana zambiri. Nyumbayo yomanga ndi mawonekedwe amakono omwe adamangidwa mu 1997. Zotsutsana zidabuka chifukwa chakuti nyumbayo ili ndi zinthu zambiri zamphongo, zomwe, malinga ndi nzika zakomweko, zimangowononga chithumwa chakale komanso chambiri, chodabwitsa cha mzindawo. Komabe, nyumbayo inali yotseguka, osati pakadali pano, malo awa amapita ku Japan, malinga ndi kukula kwake, komanso ndi imodzi mwamayendedwe ofunikira kwambiri a dzikolo. Kyoto ndizovuta kuganiza popanda njanji, chifukwa malo oyamba a sitimayi, adawonekera ngakhale kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi zinayi.
Tchalitchi cha madzi oyera . Zabwino, kuvuta kumeneku kunakhazikitsidwa mu zaka khumi ndi zinayi - m'zaka za zana la 16. Kumanga nyumba zovuta, kwathunthu komanso kwathunthu, molondola kwambiri, kumawonetsa mtundu wa dziko lonse. Pachifukwa chomwe Tchalitchi chamadzi oyera ndi amodzi mwa nyumba zochepa zochepa za nthawi imeneyo omwe anali ndi mwayi kupulumuka, amatchedwa kuti zinthu zachilengedwe komanso chuma cha Japan. Tchalitchi chamadzi oyera, kukhala malo osonyeza kachisi, kumaphatikizapo pagoda, denga la belu, khola la mahatchi, kachisi wamkulu pomwe ma SATONONS omwe Surras amasungidwa ndi zina zotero. Nthawi yomweyo pakhomo la gawo la kacisi, pali mahatchi. Kalekale, oyendayenda omwe adafika kuwerama mulungu wamkazi, adamangirira njira yawo yachilengedwe - akavalo kuno ndikutsata msewu, zomwe zidayambitsa chipata cha Niwalomo. Kongoletsa chipatachoko chipatacho chomwe kutalika kwake kuli ma metres anayi ndikutchedwa "ankhondo awo ankhondo" - Nio. Kumbuyo kwa zipata zomwe amatetezedwa ndi alonda miyala ndi pagoda itatu, yomwe ndi imodzi mwazingatinga kwambiri ku Japan.
Kachisi wa Kinkkuzi . Dzina lina la kachisiyu limachitikanso kapena kungoyang'ana kachisi wagolide. The Shrine ndi wotchuka kwambiri kotero kuti palibe munthu m'modzi ku Japan, yemwe sakanadziwa za iye. Iwo adamanga Kachisiyu kumapeto kwa chaka cha khumi ndi zinayi ndipo zinali mwa Iye yemwe adakhala moyo wake wonse Snogun Asicaga Yoshimingta. Zomangazo zosangalatsa za pakachisi, ndipo sizosangalatsa kwambiri zakale, zidapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zokopa kwambiri za Kyoto. Kuphatikiza pa zonse pamwambapa, makoma ndi padenga la temple iyi yaphimbidwa popanda kalikonse, koma zofunda zabwino kwambiri zagolide woyenga. Ingoganizirani? Anali m'mbiri ya tempile, nthawi yachisoni kwambiri yomwe inkachitika mu 1950. Pa chaka chomenyedwa chodwala kumeneku, nyani wopanduka, adakhazikitsa kacisi, chifukwa chake malo opatulikawo adatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. Nkhaniyi, yodabwitsidwa ndi Japan, yomwe idawonetsedwa m'mabuku, kwamuyaya ndikulimbikitsa nkhani yomvetsa chisoni. Kachisiyo adakonzedwanso, koma izi zidatha zaka zambiri. Ntchito yobwezeretsa, idamalizidwa mu 1987 ndi lero, aliyense sangaganize kuti awone kukongola kwa kachisi wokongola wa Kinakuji.
Tchalitchi Tusimi Inari . Ku Japan, zikwizikwi za malo opatulika, koma ndi kachisi uyu amene ndi m'modzi wodziwika kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani? Mbiri itithandiza. Chinthucho ndichakuti pali nthano, yomwe imadziwika kuti Sontoroy Mulungu wa mpunga wadutsa dzikolo - oari. Potengera kusinthaku, kapangidwe kake kanamangidwa. M'kachisi, zifaniziro zambiri za nkhandwe, ndipo izi siziri choncho chifukwa chakuti Achi Japan amakhulupirira kuti nkhandwe ndi amithenga a Mulungu Musari. Kumayambiriro kwa Heian, Kachisiyo adayamba kuchitidwa ndi chipembedzo. Mu 1871 mpaka 1946, Kachisiyo adathandizidwa mwachidwi ndi boma.
Tsiku lenileni la kumanga kachisi silodziwika. Komabe, zinali zotheka kutsimikizira kuti nyumba zoyambirirazi zinaonekera mu 711. Kachisi yekhayo payekha, adasunthidwa kumalo omwe alipo mu 816 pofunsidwa ndi Monk Kukai. Amadziwikanso kuti kumanga kwakukulu kwa Kachisiyo adamangidwa mu 1499. Zovuta za pakachisi zili paphiri ndipo nyumba zoyambirira zimakhala pamwamba pake, koma pamapazi ake, zipata zazikulu ndi nyumba yayikulu yovuta. Atatsatira iwo, pakati pa phirilo, fano lamkati, lomwe limamudabwitsa kuti masauzande ambiri ma tracks ndi masitepe amautsogolera. Kumwamba pamwamba pa phirilo, makumi zikwizikwi zamitundu yambiri imatsogolera. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, kachisiyu kumapita kukacheza ndi aliyense amene akufuna kuti azitha kwambiri, popeza akachisi amtunduwu amasungidwa kuti azisindikizidwa asanu ndi awiri ndipo khomo lomwe limaloledwa ndi osankhidwa okha. Wotchuka kwambiri, wotchuka kwambiri, ali ndi chaka chatsopano cha Japan. Pa zikondwerero, malo opatulikawo amatha kupita anthu pafupifupi miliyoni ndi theka.