Kuti ayendere mzinda wachi Greek ku Tesaloniki ndi okonda zakale. Mzindawu waona anthu oganiza za Chiroma, ndi olamulira, olamulira a Byzantine ndi anthu osokoneza bongo. Apa muwona nyumba zambiri za Vintage - Asilamu, nyumba zachiroma, matchalitchi a Byzantine ...
Mndandanda wathunthu wa zipilala za mzindawo, womwe umaphatikizidwa mu mndandanda wa UNESCO CISTRARD Heritage mndandanda, umapezeka ku adilesi iyi:
http://whc.nesco.org/en/List/456/Multiple=1 #Kukulu
Zipilala za City
Ganizirani malo osaiwalika komanso odziwika bwino kwambiri komanso nyumba zachipembedzo, zomwe ku Thesaloniki chikondi kukayendera alendo.
Trium Arch (Campara) ku Tesaloniki
Chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Tesaloniki ndi nsanja yoyera yomwe imang'ambika pa nyanja yamkuntho. Munyumba ino, munthawi yathu ino pali malo osungirako zinthu zakale pomwe mukuwona ziwonetsero zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi zakale za mzindawu. Kapangidwe kameneka kanamangidwa pafupifupi chaka cha 1500 cha masiku athu 15, chidachita ntchito yoteteza ku Tesalonik.
Trium Arch (Camarara) ndi Gaandalemi ya Gaaleria ndi gulu lachifumu logonjetsera, mabwinja ake ali m'nthawi yathu ino pa Navrina Square (Octagon). Chipilala chopambana cha galery chinamangidwa chaka cha 305 cha nthawi yathu, pambuyo pa mfumu inagonjetsa Aperisi, ndi chipilala ku Tesalonik. Mpaka lero, mizati iwiri yayikulu kwambiri idapulumuka ndipo ina yachiwiri, yomwe imalumikizidwa ndi njerc. Ming'alu yayikulu ikukula - Zithunzi zophatikizidwa ndi zingwe zimatidziwitsa za zankhondo zankhondo za Armani motsutsana ndi Aperisi.
Rotanda
Rotanda ndi nyumba yayikulu yomwe ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira ndipo mwina amene anachita gawo la kachisi woperekedwa kwa Zeus kapena wolunjika. Mose wodabwitsa wasungidwa pano mpaka lero. Rotonda - Kachisi wa St. George - ili kumpoto kwa Egrata Street, malo omangawo ali m'zaka za mfumu yachinayi za zana lachinayi la nthawi yathu. Poyamba, ayenera kuti adakhala mtsogoleri wa wolamulira, koma mpaka pano sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito chifukwa ichi, adasandulika mpingo wachikhristu momwe mabwinja a ofera amalemekezedwa adalemekezedwa.
Msika wakale wakale
Ntchito ya msika wakale uli ndi zaka zisanu ndi zitatu - adayamba kugwira ntchito ndi kubadwa kwa mzindawu ndikukhala m'zaka za zana lachisanu la nthawi yathu. Malowa ndi gawo la moyo wachikhalidwe komanso chikhalidwe cha mzindawo. Nayi ntchito yopanga zinthu zosangalatsa komanso zokongola, zofunika kwambiri kuposa zachitatu komanso kumayambiriro kwa zaka zazaka zakale. Msika uwu unapezeka mu maphunziro ofukula zakale mu 1966. Mpaka pano, panali msika wa mzinda, sukulu ya nyimbo, timbewu ndi malo, zomwe makamaka zimagwira ntchito ya march. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, chidutswa cha kusamba cha Roma chidapezekanso - ndi malo otenthetsa ndi kutentha kwamiyala, ndi zinthu zina zochuluka. Msika wakale uli pafupi ndi Aristotle Square, ngati upita kumbaliyo moyang'anizana ndi nyanja.
Ano Poly (mzinda wapamwamba)
Malo awa ali pamalo apamwamba kwambiri a Tesaloniki, amazunguliridwa ndi makoma a Byzantine - ali pa UNSCO TIWALE PANGANO LA MZIMU. Chimodzi chachikulu chomwe chimasiyanitsa Amuyo mwa nthawi yonseyi ndi kukhalapo kwa zipilala zakale pano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nthawi yochokera ku Turkenga Mphamvu yaku Turkey. A mazana ambiri omwe amatetezedwa ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino za zipilala zakale za mamangidwe a ku Makedonia. Ndi misewu yosasunthika, mutha kuyenda kumadera ochepa, komwe akasupe, mapulaneti, minda yamphesa, ma caf ndi ma cafn ali. Kumpoto kwa khoma lakum'mawa kuli nsanja ya trigonium. M'zaka za zana la m'ma 18, adasintha magazini ya Byzantine pano, akutembenukira ku nyumba yatsopano - adagwiritsa ntchito zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu monga ufa ndi malo osungiramo zinthu. Nsanja yoyang'ana pafupi ndi nsanja imakulolani kuti musangalale ndi malingaliro abwino a mzindawo. Ndipo mkati mwa makoma a malowa pali "200achechenini" - iyi ndi mpanda wa Byzantine, kwa zaka zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ndende.
Monasry Vanchumanon
The Amonke a Nastadon ili pa Eptalirgiu Street, pafupi ndi makhoma, ndipo zitha kuwoneka pano, ndipo chithunzi chowoneka bwino chimatsegulidwanso naye. Mpaka wa nyumbayo unamangidwa amonke awiri, monga mwa chizolowezi, monga Chikatolika cha Monbann - m'zaka za m'ma 400, mothandizidwa ndi Anna Paleologugu. Mpaka zathu, Chikatolika chokha chija chimasonkhanitsidwa, chomwe chimapangidwa ndi zojambulajambula pazigawo zitatu. Nyumba zina mu nyumba ya amonke ndi zatsopano. M'Kachisi, amene poyamba adalitsidwa kwa Khristu, pamakhala ma frescone zapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikizika kwa dona ndi "nduna ya Hegmen". Utotowu unakhalabe wokhalitsa zinthu zakale zotere monga zolembedwa pamanja, mabuku, ziwiya zopatulika, zifaniziro ndi mphamvu za oyera. Kuphatikiza pa zonsezi, pali akasinja olakwika pano.
Matchalitchi a Byzantine omwe ali ku Tesaloniki ndizosangalatsa kwambiri - mutha kuwaona ali pakati pa nyumba zatsopano.
Mpingo wa St. Dimitri
St. Dimitedria, woyang'anira mzindawo, kuphedwa kwa imfa mu 303 kapena 305 ya nthawi yathu. Poyamba, kachisi pomulemekeza iye adamangidwa pamalo a kufera kufera kufera (pano tsopano ndikulira pansi pa malo opatulidwa kachisi), m'chigawo chapakati cha tawuni yakale ya Kachisi. Choyamba mwa akachisi a St. Dimitri chinali chapende, zidakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana lachinayi. Zaka zana zapitazo, ndipo basii-wa-makhothi atatu adakhazikitsidwa, pambuyo pake adawotchedwa - pofika 630. Bishopu adayala kachisi wotsatira - wamkulu - kale Basilica yamphamvu isanu - iyenso adawonongedwa ndi moto mu 1917. Pambuyo pake, iwo ankagwira ntchito yobwezeretsa, kachisiyo ndi yovomerezeka kuyambira 1948. Masiku ano, mutha kuwona apa mitundu yambiri yozungulira, ma frescoes ndi zomangamanga za nthawi kuyambira wachisanu mpaka wachisanu. Zotsalira za Noni Woyera wa mzinda wa Thessaloniki kupumula mu urn wapadera.
Tchalitchi cha St. Sophia
Mu Church of St. Sophia, chovala chachikulu cha Mose chimasungidwa, chomwe chikuwonetsa kukwera kwa Khristu, ndi Mose ndi chithunzi cha mayi wathu, yemwe amasunga Khristu wake m'manja mwa Khristu. Nyumbayi ili m'chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo, kumwera kuchokera ku Egnata Street. Kachisiyo anali mzinda wa ku Metropolita kuyambira 1204 ndipo mpaka nthawi imeneyo, mpaka Iye atasinthidwa kukhala Lachisilamu - mpaka nthawi yakusulidwa ku Turkey Mphamvu ya Turkey idabwera.