Zotchuka kwambiri ku Krakow Ulendo wa Bran . Zimayamba kuchokera ku Wawel Castle. Mu nthawi ya kubwereza, mudzadzitamandira kuzungulira matawuni akale, kusunthira nthawi yonseyi mogwirizana ndi zinsinsi ndi mapaki, pitani ku Yunivesite yakale ya Jagiellon, munjira yomwe mudzabwerenso zitsulo zosiyanasiyana. Kubwereza kumatha pamalo omwewo komwe kunayamba - pafupi ndi tsoka la tsoka.
Kodi mukuyang'ana malo abwino kwambiri ku Krakow kwa woyenda pansi? Ganizirani zomwe mwazipeza. Dzina lake ndi mbale.
Mapulogalamu ndi mphete ya paki (simunganene china chilichonse), mzinda wakale wowumba. Mwanjira ina, uwu ndi mphete yayikulu ngati mphete, yomwe ili kopita kumakoma a tawuni yakale. Poyamba, pakiyo idachotsedwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XIX pambuyo kuwonongeka kwa makhoma. Kenako mitengo yoyamba idabzalidwa. Ndipo zaka makumi angapo chabe, pakiyo ikanadzitama "kale mitengo yosiyanasiyana 10,000!
Tsopano obzala ndi malo abwino opumula komanso kusokoneza chifukwa cha mkanganowo, khalani pamimba mumthunzi wa mitengo, mverani kuyimba kwa mbalame. Kuyenda kuno, mutha kuyiwala zokopa kwakanthawi.
Koma ngati tilingalira za obzala monga zosangalatsa, ndiye kuti zikuyenera kukhala zopumira. Ili ndi tchuthi chomwecho.
Njira yonse ili ndi zipilala zambiri kwa anthu otchuka, makamaka, a Nikolai Copernicus.
Mudzawona ku Yunivesite ya Yagolnian. Iye ndiye malo akale kwambiri ophunzirira ku Poland ndi m'modzi wa wamkulu ku Europe. Sanasinthe komwe akupita kuchokera ku Middle Ages.
Ntchito yomanga yunivesite inayamba mu 1364, ndiye madipatimenti 11 analengedwa. Komabe, pazifukwa zingapo, yunivesite yayimitsidwa. Zochita zamaphunziro mu 1400 zidayambiranso chifukwa cha mfumu ya Poland Yagello, ndiye kuti nyumba zomanga zina zikupitilirabe. Poyamba, yunivesiteyo idatchedwa studium gerurale, kenako - Akademia Krakowska (Krakow Academy). Ndidalandira dzina langa laposachedwa mu zaka za zana la XIX. Tsopano yunivesite ya Yaghell ili ndi mphamvu zambiri.
Pakadali pano, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku yunivesiteyo ili pano mwa nyumba imodzi (Conkleum Maus). Komabe, mahosi ake akutsogolo nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochititsa misonkhano kapena zikondwerero zazikulu. M'magawo, maholo am'tsogolo ndi osungirako zinthu zakale afika patali kwambiri kuti athetse mamangidwe oyambilira, koposa, chokongoletsera chakale.
Kuyenda m'mabuka, simudzadutsa Babakana ndi nsanja ya Florian, komwe panthawiyo panali khomo.
Kutalika kwa mphete ya paki ili pafupifupi makilomita 4, ndipo dera la gawo ndi mahekitala 20. Monga akunena, ndipamene mumayenda. Mu obzala, amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yawo yaulere krakovin, chifukwa kupuma mwachilengedwe, sikofunikira kusiya malire a mzindawo.
Ndipo nthawi iliyonse pachaka, chowonekera kwambiri chokongola kwambiri ndi chapadera: M'nyengo ya kasupe zonse zidzakhala zoyipa kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi yayitali, nthawi zonse pamakhala kuzizira pamthunzi wamitengo yayitali, kugwa Masamba achikasu omwe akwaniritsa zokongola, ndipo nthawi yozizira malo osakhala ndi chipale chofewa sichingamusiye aliyense wopanda chidwi ...
Kupita ku Chiyuda Chiyuda Kazimez Amayambanso kuchokera ku Wawel Castle.
Iye ndi wothandiza kwambiri, koma wachisoni ...
Zakale kwambiri zinachitika kuti mitengo ndi Ayuda nthawi zonse amakhala ndi moyo. Chitsanzo chodziwika bwino ndi mzinda wa Kazimia, womwe umakhala mu mzinda wa XIX unakhalapo ngati mzinda, kukhala gawo la Krakow. Inde, ndipo sunagoge pano ndioposa matchalitchi a Katolika.
Ku Kazenige, zipembedzo ziwiri zosiyana zimagwirizana modekha: Chiyuda ndi Chikristu. Mwinanso, m'dziko lililonse la dziko lapansi, simudzakumana ndi zosagwirizana monga kuphatikizidwa, monga mbali za m'misewu yobwezeretsa magels ndi thupi la Ambuye.
Zowona zodziwika bwino kwambiri zomwe muyenera kudzayendera ndi mpingo wampatuko wa Catharina, womangidwa mu mtundu wa Gothic, ndi mpingo wokongola kwambiri komanso lalikulu la Thupi la Ambuye. Chithunzi chosungidwa chomaliza cha T. Kl eabella "Magi".
Kasimierz ndiye malo auzimu a Ayuda a Krakow. Nayi likulu la chikhalidwe chachiyuda, komanso masunagoge a Orthodox, ochita zachilendo achiyuda. Sindikudziwa kuti mabungwe onsewa ayenera kupita, koma kuti aganizire zakunja. Ngakhale maboma amalimbikitsidwa kukaonana la romu ndi sunnagoge chiberekero kuti mukhale ndi lingaliro la zochitika zachipembedzo ndi miyoyo ya Ayuda a Krakow. Mutha kupitilizabe kumanda akale achiyuda.
Kamodzi mu ntchito yachinazier pambuyo pa mzinda wakale ndi Royal Castle, nthawi yomweyo ndikulimbana ndi kuphweka ndi kusowa kwa umunthu. Apa maphwando achifumu sanadutse, zonse zili pansi pa iyo. Ndipo ambiri, kotala imawoneka imvi kwambiri komanso "yolefuka." Nyumba zina zimabwezeretsedwanso monganso chikumbutso cha nthawi yankhondo.
Ku Kazenige, gawo lalikulu la kujambula kwa kanema wotchuka Spielberberg "Schindler mndandanda" zinachitika. Chowonadi ndi chakuti mbiri yeniyeni ya chipulumutso cha anthu pafupifupi 1,200 m'zaka za Nazi pantchito ya Nazi ikukhudzana mwachindunji ndi krakow ndi dera la Kaziri. Apa pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, GETTO Wachiyuda adalinganizidwa. M'dera lomweli panali fakitale yopanga mbale za mafakitale a Germany Oscar Schindler.
Pambuyo pokonza ndikumanganso mu 2010, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale a Schindler adatsegulidwa apa. Mwa ziwonetsero za zokambirana za Museum pali desktop ya schindler, omwe akumva za nthawi imeneyo, komanso zithunzi za ogwira ntchito omwe atsala. Koma kuwona kufotokozedwa kwa malo osungirako zinthu zofunika kwambiri sikuwonjezera. Komabe, fakitale ya Schindler, yomwe ili pa lipowar., Ndi imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a krakow.
Panthawi youkira mudzayendera malo atsopanowo (imatchedwanso lalikulu lachiyuda), komwe ipambana kudya ndikugula china kukumbukira.
Kubwereza kumatha ndi kavaluna ndi mayendedwe obwera kudzera mu chimbudzi chowoneka bwino. Ngakhale, ngati simukufuna, simungathe kupita ku uw, koma kukhala m'dera la Kasima. Simudziwa konse kuti.
Wotchuka kwambiri Kupita ku Krakow kukhala mudzi . Wambiri ndi pafupifupi makilomita 15 kuchokera ku Krakow. Ndiko kuti mgodi wamchere kwambiri umapezeka ku Europe. Ndi maodzi ambiri osiyanasiyana ali ndi kutalika konse kwa makilomita pafupifupi 200.
Mchere wamchere m'mudzi ndi mndandanda wa UNSCO DZIKO LAPANSI.
Pakadali pano, njira zingapo alendo adapangidwa mgonero wamchere. Alendo akuwonetsa pafupifupi makamera 20 (otchedwa maholo achilendo), zobera kuchokera mchere ndi chapulo zomwe zili mu mgodi. Ndipo chapls ena ndi okalamba kwambiri.
Mawu omwe amabwera kuganiza atachezera mgonere wamchere - zokuza komanso zodabwitsa!