Sofia ndi amodzi mwa mizinda yaku Europe kwambiri, komwe ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za tchalitchi ndi mbiri yakale zidapulumutsidwa mpaka lero. Ngakhale kuti Sofia adakhala capital SAKULENGA WABWINO KWAMBIRI - zaka zoposa zaka zapitazo - malo osakanikirana ndi zikhalidwe zakum'mawa ndi Europe, ndi mzindawo, wodzala Ndi mphamvu, kusiyanasiyana ndi kukongola.
Timadziwika kuti tili likulu la boma, koma kuwonjezera apo, kuwonjezera apo, zigawo zikho zikwi ziwiri mumzinda uno, madera akuluakulu a mzindawo. Ku Sofia, pali moyo wamagazi athunthu, mumzindawo, malingaliro ambiri amapachikidwa - onse akale ndi atsopano, ndipo zonse zimachitika motsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha mbiri yakale. Anthu am'madzi, mwamwayi wa alendo, amatha kukumbukira nthawi zakale.
Panorama sofia:
Kodi ndingawone chiyani ku Sofia? Njira zambiri zoyendera alendo amayamba kumanga Kachisi - Chipilala cha St. Alexander Nevsky . Pa Lalikulu msonkhano wa anthu Alendo adzafuna kudziwa kapangidwe kake National Assembly okhala ndi komweko Chithunzi cha Emperor Alexander sekondi . Mukuyenda Boulevard Tsar Liberation Mutha kukhala chilombo Church Church of St. Nicholas ndi Museum of Falsics zachilengedwe Ndi kukhala W. Lalikulu Batemberg zomwe zimadziwika kuti mzindawo.
Nyumba Cathedral of St. Alexander nevsky Ili mu 3170 lalikulu mita, linapangidwa kuti azili a pakhomo 5,000. Chipinda cha nyumbayo chimakhala ndi mwala woyera, ndipo zitseko pakhomo zimapangidwa ndi oak oak. Cathedral dome ndi yokutidwa. Tsamba la Bell limakhala lalitali lalitali makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zitatu. Ili ndi mabelu khumi ndi awiri pamenepo, kulemera kumazizira kwambiri m'matumba khumi ndi awiri, komanso osavuta - ma kilogalamu khumi okha. Kulira kwa mabelu kumafalikira mtunda wa makilomita khumi ndi asanu. Kachisiyu ali ndi mkati mwapadera, amabweretsa chidwi champhamvu chifukwa cha zokongoletsera zake zodabwitsa kuchokera ku marble, komanso zithunzi zokhala ndi zithunzi - zonsezi ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi awiri. Adalembedwa ndi Czech, Bulgaria ndi Russia. Alendo ochititsa chidwi kwambiri a Marble Actostasis, mipando yachifumu ndi kholo lachifumu, komanso ambon. Apanso ili ndi gulu la Mose la Mose, komwe muone fanizo la Mfumu Ferdinand ndi Mfumukazi Edanora.
Kuyambira 1946, maholide awiri amakondwerera tchalitchi: Katswiri wa Seputembala wa Seputembo - Alexander nevsky kuchokera ku Velsky kuchokera ku St. .
M'ndende ya mkachisi ilipo, yomwe ili ndi zizindikiro, zomwe zilipo zojambula zambiri za utoto. Kuyambira pa St. Alexander Nevsky Cathedral ndi chipilala, safika kwina. Mu tchalitchi ichi, pali tsiku ndi tsiku, Lamlungu ndi antchito okhonda anthu ambiri, koma sachita chizinga, maukwati ndi maliro. Kupatula lamuloli kunali ukwati wokha wa Mfumu Boris wachitatu, yemwe anali pampando wachifumu mu 1918 - 1943. - Zinali mu 1930 - M, adakwatira Princer Giovanna savovay, kenako atanyamula maliro ake - mu 1943, komanso maliro otchuka a Parill Cristova - mu 1993 - m.
Tchalitchi cha St. Alexander nevsky - wachiwiri wamkulu kwambiri wa Orthodox ku Balkan.
Tchalitchi cha St. Alexander Nevsky:
Masitolo abwino kwambiri mumzinda ali ku Vitosha Boulevard, ndipo kuphatikizapo - zili pamalo opangira nyumba zapadziko lonse lapansi. Alendo amakhala ndi chidwi ndi tchalitchi chokha ku Sofia, chomwe chinamangidwa kumapeto kwa mamangidwe a ku Turkey a ku Turkey a Mamar Manan. Nyumba ina ndi chipilala chomangidwa chomwe chimakhudzana ndi zoyenera zake ndi mzikiti wachiwiri wa Selim, womwe umapezeka mu Edirne. Nyumbayo yomangidwa ku Sofia imatchulidwa Mosque Baya Bashi . Kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo kuli kotalikirapo, sikuti kuyambira kalekale kuvala kusamba kosambira zakale, komwe kunali pafupi ndi mzikiti, komanso kasupe wokhala ndi madzi otentha. Mutha kuyendera nyumbayo pokhapokha ngati mateyini asapangitse Namaz.
Bay Bay Mosque:
Malo ena osaiwalika mu mzinda omwe ali ndi mawu oti "kusamba" m'dzina lake ndi Kusamba kwa mchere (kapena Turkey) zomwe zidamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Ntchito yomangayi ndi ngale yaluso ya zojambulajambula ndi chidwi chambiri cha Sofia. Kukhazikika kokongola kwa nyumbayo ndi Ceramics Dera la Cest kuli ndi uthenga ku zokongoletsera zomwe zili m'matchalitchi amzinda wa NESsebar ya Mibadwo Yapakati. M'mayiti a m'ma Inties, owopsa kwambiri ku Europe States, izi, chifukwa sizidakhale zachisoni, zidayiwalika ndi olamulira ndipo kwa pafupifupi zaka makumi awiri zomangamo zikupitilira. M'tsogolomu, mphamvu ya mzindawo ikufuna kutsegula zosungiramo zinthu zakale pamalo ano.
Mu gawo lalikulu la ochepa Bankski Square Izi zili pakati pa mzikiti wa Banda Washi wa Baya Bashi ndi kusamba kwamchere, pali kasupe watsopano. Ndipo kumbuyo kwa mchere, kunali kodabwitsa kwambiri ndi akasupe, omwe amagunda madzenje.
Malo ena osangalatsa ku Sofia ndi Mosque Holeuk - Jami, Church of St. Peter Samofratky, Wobala Nationalogical Museum , komanso Tchalitchi cha Malo Oyera AssochistKa.
Okonda alendo adzakhalanso Museum of the Ex of Sofia, nyumba za University wa Sofia dzina lake Orchid atatha, mzinda wa City Malo zomwe zili pampando wapakati, komanso Sophia mchere wamchere omwe amangidwa pamalo pomwe panali nthawi ya Roma.
Mu National Museum of Exam Mutha kuphunzira mokwanira za miyambo ya anthu a ku Bulgaria, nayi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri. Bungweli ndi chikhalidwe ichi sichinakhazikitsidwe kale - mu 1981 - m, nthawi imeneyo 1300 yokumbukira matenda a Bulgaria adadziwika ndi scape. Nthano ya zingwe za golide wa Thracian adatulutsa kuti alendo amatha kuyang'ana pa chiwonetsero chilichonse padera. Zinthu zina zowonetsa, zitsulo zina zowonetsera zowonetsera za simeramic, bad - siliva - zimakuthandizani kuti mudziwe zomwe zakwanitsa zaka zapakati. Mwachitsanzo, pali zinthu zambiri zokhudzana ndi nyengo ya Bulgaria Renaissance - palinso manyuchi ndi masuti, zokongoletsera ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.