Baracoaa amatanthauza dera la Guauntinama, lomwe lili kudera lamphamvu kwambiri la Cuba. Ili ndiye likulu la boma la boma la Baracaa. Mzindawu umapatukana ndi gawo lalikulu la Cuba, ndipo lili pagombe la bayo laling'ono. M'mbuyomu, apa zidatheka kupeza madzi ambiri. Ridi Ridge, kulekanitsa Baracaa, sakhala wokakamizika kwa zaka zambiri, mpaka 1960, m'mene adayika mseu wolumikiza Baraco ndi Guauntanamo kudzera m'mapiri.
Koma ulendo wopita kwa ChOOPEH Columbus adapita ku mzindawu mu 1492, motero mzindawo umawonedwa kukhala wamkulu kwambiri pakati pa mizinda ya dziko latsopano. Columbus anali osangalala ndi kukongola ndi kwachilengedwe komweko, komanso kukumbukira ku gawo la mtanda wamatabwa, omwe amasungidwa mu City Cathedral of Baracaa. Mtanda umanena za kutha kwa zaka za zana la 15, womwe watsimikizira posachedwa pakuyembekezera za sayansi.
Mu 1512, konkistador Diego Velasquez de cuellar adayambitsa malo ochepa apa, ndipo kuyambira kale kuyambira 1518-1522, Baracaa adadziwika ndi utoto wa CUBA.
Yopezeka m'mphepete mwa mvula ya uchi, anthu am'deralo akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kokonas, koko. Masiku ano, mzindawu ndi malo ambiri opaleshoni, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati doko, chifukwa gawo la mzinda woponra limapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Atlantic.
Chifukwa cha cocoa ikuluikulu ya cocoa, ili ku Baraco "chokoleti chodabwitsa ku Cuban chimatulutsa, kukoma kwapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, chokoleti chimawonjezeredwa ku mbale zakomweko, kotero mukakhala mu mzindawu, onetsetsani kuti mukuyesa nsomba yophika mu koko. Alendo adzadziwana ndi mbale zakomweko, zomwe zimapezeka kuti nkhanu zamsuzi zowotcha zonenepa kwambiri ndizodziwika kwambiri, nsomba zodzaza ndi nthochi, komanso nkhuku, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zozizikira zambiri. Mosakayikira, kusankha kwakukulu kwa maswiti.
Kuyambira apa kunja kwa nthochi, zipatso zipatso zotentha, ma coconuts. Zombo za nsombazi zikusodza mwachangu m'madzi am'nyanja, fakitale ya chokoleti ili ndi fakitale ya chokoleti mumzinda, ndipo kupanga mafuta a kokonati kuli.
Koma chifukwa cha malo ozungulira mitsinje, nkhalango, mapiri, mzinda wa Baracaa udakali dera lakutali, ndipo ndichinthu ndendende ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri, komanso chizindikiro. Ambiri amayenda amaganiza kuti Baraco ndi malo osangalatsa kwambiri komanso osangalatsa kwambiri ku Cuba. Malo Odabwitsa, malo achilengedwe, mapiri, ndi mwayi wofunikira pa malo ena onse a Cuba. Zachilengedwe, magombe osiyidwa, amalola alendo kuti agwetsa m'dziko lachilendo ndipo amayenda, atadziwana nawo mbali iliyonse ya malo awo. Mutha kukhudza mbiri ya Baracaa, chilumba choyambirira Cuba.
Mzindawo ukuzungulira nkhalango zotentha zomwe zinasowa, mbewu zoseweretsa ndi mitengo ndi nyama ndi mbalame zokhala ndi mitengo yokongola, ikukula. Imawoneka yokongola komanso gawo la mzindawu, kotero tchuthi chimawuluka apa nthawi yomweyo.
Ndipo izi sizoyenera kungotchula za m'mbuyomu gawo lonse la mzindawo, ndi kuchuluka kwa moyo ndi zochitika. M'mbuyomu, Baracaa inali ndalama yofunika kwambiri, yomwe idalimbitsa mabomba amphamvu kwambiri, monga furte matachin - Musungu wamakono; Fullte de la punta - malo odyera; Elstillo de seboruko ndi hotelo yabwino kwambiri.
Mzinda wakale wa Ciban uwu umalola alendo kuti aziyenda m'mphepete mwa anthu ambiri a Cuba. Kuchokera apa pali mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a nyanja, motero mayendedwe amakhala moyenera nthawi iliyonse masana. Pa mluza pali chifanizo chamitengo cha Christopher Columbus, omwe adadulidwa ndi chitsa chachikulu. Chikwangwani chimakhala chokongoletsera paki ya dzina lomweli, momwe mumathamangira pamasitolo pamthunzi, ndikungosilira madzi osweka.
Pafupifupi nyumba zonse zomangamanga ndi nyumba zokhala ndi nkhani imodzi zomwe zimapezeka m'misewu yakale. Alendo amatha kuyendera malo ophunzitsira a mzindawo, omwe amasunga zokumba zazikulu zomwe zimapezeka m'gawo lakale, komanso mbiri yamtengo wapatali kuchokera ku moyo wa malo oyamba a Baracoa. Chiwongola dzanja cha alendo chikuyimira mabungwe akumimba, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, zinthu zaluso za Cubin zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zolemba zapadera, zomwe ndi gawo lalikulu lopanga zinthu zodabwitsa ndi zojambula.
Apa ndikofunikira kuyendera ku Fodya Manuel Manuel Fueete, chifukwa Cuba imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kupanga fodya wapamwamba kwambiri. M'madera pafupifupi malo onse okhalamo pali mafakitale a fodya kapena mbewu zopanga zake. Pano, alendo adzadziwana ndi zochitika za anthu wamba am'deralo, chifukwa ndudu za cuba zimachitika pamanja.
Mzindawu wapezeka tchalitchi cha malingaliro a namwali, yemwe adapanga nyumba ya amonke pomwepo. Mtanda wotchuka wobweretsedwa ndi Columbus amasungidwanso pano.
Mu kuya kwa chisumbuko pali malo ena osungirako, omwe amatetezedwa ndi UNESCO. Primeliapasestopse yosungidwa ndi imodzi mwazinthu zapadera kwambiri padziko lapansi, kotero olamulira akuderalo akuyesera kusunga kona lotentha lotentha, zinthu zonse zomwe zilipo. Ndikofunika kupita pausiku pano, ndizofanana ndi chitsogozo, chifukwa simungangomva nkhani zambiri zokhudzana ndi malowa, komanso momwe zimakhalira mosamala mayendedwe ake. Kupatula apo, musaiwale kuti gawo la malo osungirako ndi malo a nyama zamtchire, ndi mbalame, ndi nyama zosowa. Ndipo mudzakhala odalirika kwambiri kuti musangalale ndi zotsalazo ndipo mungopereka ulendo, m'malo moyang'ana ma trails ndipo mumadutsa m'nkhalango zotentha.
Alendo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayikulu komanso magombe apamwamba a Baraca, omwe ali ndi zokwanira pachilumbachi: Ouaaba, Makuana, Kahhuako, ndi ena.
Nyanja chonde alendo okhala ndi mchenga woyera, wozunguliridwa ndi malo odabwitsa ndi malo. Pano simungangosambira, koma mwa kukundana kapena kudumphira. Mutha kubwereka bwato ndikuyenda panyanja yokongola kudzera m'madzi abuluu, kapena kupita kukawedza, kenako ndikuphika mphaka wanu wamkulu.