Ningbo ndi mzinda wa doko lomwe lili pamtunda wa makilomita makumi asanu ndi limodzi kuchokera ku Shanghai, pakati pa malo opangira mafakitale kumwera-kum'mawa kwa Zhejiang. Dzinalo la mzindawo limatanthawuza "madzi ochepetsetsa" - zomwe sizodabwitsa, chifukwa kuthokoza kwapamene mafunde am'mphepete mwa nyanjayi adasandulika pamwamba - madoko ambiri padziko lapansi. Masiku ano, ali pamalo achisanu ndi chiwiri pakati pa madoko. Pazaka makumi zapitazi, mzindawu udakumana ndi kuchuluka kwa anthu ambiri m'magulu ambiri, tsopano pali anthu pafupifupi 6 miliyoni pano. Ningbo ili mkati mwa gulu la boma lakumwera kuchokera ku Delta la mtsinje wa Yangtze ndipo amakhala m'sikwe ya 9365 square, omwe Km ndi gawo lalikulu la mzindawo.
Ningbo anali mzinda wa doko la mtengo wapamwamba kuyambira nthawi ya mkodzo wa dzuwa. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa Apium Nkhondo Yachikulu, adakhala amodzi mwa madoko abwino kwambiri mu Ufumu wapakati pa malo ake abwino. Mu Ningbo yathu, pokhapokha ngati izi zidapangidwa bwino kwambiri pankhani yachuma, ndi imodzi mwamizinda yokongola kwambiri - chifukwa cha malo abwino kwambiri achilengedwe. Chifukwa cha malo am'nyanja m'munda waofesi yam'madzi, nyengo yolimba, chinyezi chokwanira chimasungidwa komanso kutentha kwakukulu ndi kwa madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi. Mzindawu ndiwokongola kuchezera nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Mwachitsanzo, m'chilimwe mutha kuyendera malowa Naanhe , m'dera lamapiri Tianai, Sueuuu , pafupi ndi mzindawu Sikuma , ndipo nthawi yozizira - pitani ku Mabatani otentha ninxies . North Ningbo ili ndi nyanja zodabwitsa - monga West Lake, Nyanja ya Thai ndi Dunqan - Kuti awayang'ane. Alendo amabwera nthawi zonse za chaka. Ningbo, kumene, mzinda wamakono womwe umakhala molingana ndi zochitika zatsopano, koma okhalamo sakuyiwalabe zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yamiyala - pangani mipata ya nsungwi .
Ningbo nawonso ndi amodzi mwamizinda yakale kwambiri mumizinda yapakati, yomwe idachitika mobwerezabwereza kuti akonzekere zonsezo ndikuchepa kwa malamulo a madeya. Mzindawu umawerengedwa kuti ndi malo oyambira pachikhalidwe chofukula za roolith modomwou thah, zomwe zili zaka 7,000. Patali pa mtunda wa makilomita awiri kuchokera ku ningbo adakhazikitsidwa Museum of Celi Hamuda zomwe zinali zotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mwaluso zinthu zadongosolo. Zikhalidwe zakale kwambiri zomwe zidakula bwino m'derali zakhudza kuti m'masiku athu ningbo ndizomwe timamuwona - mzinda, unayamba kukhala ndi tchati komanso kukhala ndi cholowa chambiri komanso chikhalidwe.
Ningbo, mwa zina mwa zinthu zina, iyi ndi imodzi mwamizinda yoyamba mu ufumu wapakati, zomwe zinali zotseguka ku dziko la Azungu, chifukwa chake, amishonalewo adayamba kumayambiriro kwa mipando yakumaloko. Zotsatira zake - ku Ningebo, poyerekeza ndi mizinda ina yonse m'boma, malo olimba a chikhulupiriro chachikristu. Kumbali inayo, komwe kumapezeka pachilumbachi ku Petoshan ndi kukhalapo kwa akachisi ambiri odziwika achi Buddha kumalimbitsa tanthauzo la Buddha. Mzindawu uli ndi Shrines Shrines, 298 - Mkhristu, mwa iwo omwe 55 ali Mkatolika. Palinso mzikiti umodzi.
Ndi chidwi Laibulale Tikaziyi. . M'badwo wake - zaka mazana anayi mphambu makumi atatu. Bungweli ndi library wakale kwambiri mu ufumu wapakati. Pafupi ndi Lake Lake.
Brid of Guy omwe amatambasulira pamphepete mwa ngulurouvan, ndiye mlatho wautali kwambiri padziko lapansi - kutalika kwake ndi makilomita asanu ndi limodzi.
Akachisi ku Ningbo
Chikhalidwe chotukuka kwambiri cha Buddha chimawoneka pano chifukwa cha akachisi odabwitsa kwambiri. Kachisi Ashoka (Ayuvan), amene ali ndi zaka zopitilira 200,000, amasunga zowona kwambiri za Chibuda wa Shakyamuni. Teewin Clock Ndizosangalatsa chifukwa cha malo opanda mawonekedwe komanso mawonekedwe a anthu omanga. Mwana wamsisi - Mmodzi mwa nyumba zakale kwambiri zamatanda omangidwa mu nthawi ya mbewa imadziwika kuti makoma ake ndi chithunzi chachikulu cha malo okhala porcelain - m'badwo wawo uli ndi zaka mazana asanu ndi mmodzi. M'kachisi palinso sememeran bronzern - pali zithunzi za Buddha ndi Sutra mmenemo. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi cha mnyamatayo idayamba mu 1573, koma liwiro lake linali lotsika, ndipo ntchitoyi idamalizidwa kokha mu 1620th. M'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ntchito yobwezeretsanso idachitika m'Kachisi, izi sizisintha mpaka pano. Mpingo wa mnyamata umadziwika kuti ndi chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi kwambiri cha zomangamanga zakwanuko. Zokopa zina ku Ningbo ndi mabaji a Buddha - Quoli Key ndi Pagoda Tianfeng ndi Xalianun.
Kachisi Ayuvan Chomwe chili pafupi ndi nsonga ya Lukhia ku Mapiri a Taiya, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa otsatira chikhulupiriro cha Budddle ku China. Kachisi amatanthauza sukulu ya Chan - Buddha (Zen - Buddhism), ambiri okhulupilira ochokera ku Japan, nawonso ochokera ku mayiko a ku Europe ndi America - adza Bwerani kuno nthawi iliyonse ya chaka. Kachisi wa Ashoka wamkulu ndiye kachisi yekhayo m'boma, dzina lake Lotian Ambuye. Anatchuka chifukwa cha kuyang'anira kuyang'anira komanso kufalikira kwa Budd. Malinga ndi chidziwitso cha mbiri yakale, Ashoka adawona Ningbo monga malo omwe mtendere ndi kulumikizana amalamulira. Nthano zambiri zikangano zimakhudzana ndi erection ndi mbiri yoyambirira ya kacisi.
Zikuoneka kuti kachisi woyambirirawo adamangidwa panthawi ya ulamuliro wa Western zhou - mu 282nd bc. Pambuyo pa tsikuli, chidziwitso chokhudza moyo wa temple chimatayika kwa nthawi yayitali. Zosafunikira kwambiri za pakachisi wa Ashoka Great ndi fupa la parietal la Buddha Shakyamuni. Amakhulupirira kuti uyu ndi m'modzi mwa zikwi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu anayi (!) Anthu omangidwa ndi wolamulira wa Asikoki, komwe kuli mphamvu. ASILI awa ali m'mwalanda ndi miyala isanu ndi iwiri yomwe ili mu holo ya Syland.
Mmodzi mwa pagodas mkachisi amadziwika chifukwa chopereka kwa Buddha. Ndipo mu 1993 - m nthawi yobwezeretsa, panali cancigraphy, yomwe ndi ya nduna ya Yuan, min ndi qing. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zopereka zapakhomo ku Ayivan, momwe ntchito ya Emperor Qaianpun, yomwe ili mu 1736 - mu 1739 - 1795, mu mzera wa Qing qing - adawasiya iwo paulendo wopita kukachisi.