Livorno - doko lalikulu kwambiri la Tuscany, lomwe lili ku West Bank of Nyanja ya Liguria. Pafupifupi anthu 160 amakhala kuno, ndipo motsimikizika, pali china choti achite, ndi choti tiwone.
Khoma lakale (forteza vecchia)
Ntchito yomanga bwaloli idayamba koyamba m'gawo la m'ma 1600, pomwe livorno adadutsa pansi pa mphamvu ya Medi. M'zaka 20 zomanga za Fort, zidutswa za linga zaka makumi awiri zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, zitha kuwoneka mpaka pano - uwu ndi nsanja ya Matilda ndi lalikulu la Pisantsev. Pambuyo pake mkati mwa mpandawo adanga nyumba yachifumu. M'zaka za zana lotsatira, kugwa kwa mankhwalawa a mankhwala, mpandawu unayamba kugwiritsa ntchito ngati chipinda chomangira. Tsoka ilo, pankhondo, linga inkawonongedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi mawonekedwe ake, linga ndi polygon yokhala ndi miyala itatu, ndipo malo osungirako ali padoko.
Adilesi: Piazza DI Marmi
Woyera Francis ndi piazza Grande Cathedral (Cotsrale diman diansco kapena duomo e piazza).
Njerwa iyi ya Brick mu mawonekedwe a mtanda wa Latin, yemwe amamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1600, amapangidwa ku Francis kupita ku Assisi, Wopatulikitsa wa dongosolo la opemphedwa. Pafupi ndi tchalitchi ndi nsanja ya mita. Mtengo waukulu uli chokongoletsera chamkati cha tchalitchi. Mwa zina, tchalitchi chimakhala mkati, pakati pa zinthu zina, ntchito za ojambula ku Italy ya Renaissance yoyambirira, fra ku Angeti. Woyera Francis Cathedral ndiye tchalitchi chofunikira kwambiri komanso chofunikira kwambiri cha mzinda ndi chizindikiro chake.
Adilesi: Piazza Grande Square
Tchalitchi cha Oulia Oyera (Chieya Di Santa Giulia).
Mpingo unayamba kumanga kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17. Uwu ndi mpingo waung'ono pafupi ndi Duomo, poyenda mtunda wa Piazza Grande. Pafupi ndi mpingo ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zoyera Yulia (kapena Yulia), pomwe zifanizo za Iulia, zomwe zikundivera Corsican, woyang'anira Corsica, yemwe amakhala kumayambiriro kwa Chikristu.
Maonekedwe a mpingo ndi osavuta. Chiwonetsero cha mpingo chimakongoletsedwa ndi zifanizo za oyera mtima Petro ndi Paulo, kumanzere kwa nyumbayo - kugwa pang'ono. Mkati, zokongoletsera zakomwe zimakhala ndi holo yopanga rectangular ndi atrium, omwe adazunzidwa kwambiri panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse (nthawi yomwe akuukira, mipando yosema, mipando yakale idawotchedwa). Guwa la zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chikhunga zisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi pansi pa chiyambi cha zaka za m'ma 1300 - kunyada kwapadera kwa mpingo.
Khomo lolowera kumbali limatsogolera ku mkamwa (chipinda chomwe chinaperekedwa kuti apemphere) San Ranieri, womangidwa ndi Kozimu III de de Media, ndi mandimu a mabulosi azaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu. Tsoka ilo, nkhondo itatha, 55% yokha ya ma fresccoes adangokhala mwanjira yawo yoyambirira, Fresco yonse idabwezeretsedwa kumapeto kwa makumi asanu.
Adilesi: Lal Stal duomo
Mpingo wa Chiamenia of Grigory Enliner (Chiea Armena dima San Gregoriore kapena Chiea Degli)
M'zaka za zana la 16 ndi 8 ndi 8 ndi 800, ochita malonda adakhazikika ku Livorno, chifukwa akuluakulu akuderawo amakhulupirira kuti mitundu yosiyanasiyana imathandizira kukulitsa chuma. Ogulitsa Anemenia anali pano, omwe amamanga mpingo wa Katolika uwu mu kalasi ya kalauni koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1800. Kuyambira pa Seputemba 27, 2008, ndi likulu la chikhalidwe cha livorno. Mkati mwa Mpingo Pali chithunzi cha Alessamberro Gurardni (wojambula ku Italy wa nthawi ya baroque, yomwe ili ndi chithunzi cha lingaliro ndi kuloseredwa kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mpingo unali manda, omwe adasiyidwa pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Adilesi: Via Della Madonna (pafupi ndi tchalitchi cha Chiesal A Madonna)
Chidzu cha mayi wathu (Chiesa Della Madonna).
Omangidwa kuyambira 1607 mpaka 1611. Mpingo ndi umodzi wofunika kwambiri komanso wachikale kwambiri wa mzinda wakale wa Cosmopolitan wakale. Monga nyumba zina za mzindawo, mkati mwa tchalitchi chachiwiri cha dziko lonse lapansi chidawonongedwa kwambiri, kotero panali ntchito yokonzanso. Masamba atatha nkhondoyo atabwezeretsedwa ndikuphimbidwa kwathunthu ndi marble. Pamwamba pa mpingo, pafupi ndi khomo lalikulu, mutha kuwona zenera labwino kwambiri. Mpingo womwe umakhala mu mawonekedwe a makona amakongoletsa maguwa asanu ndi amodzi a theka loyamba la zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri. Wakale kwambiri wa iwo, woyamba pakhomo ku mpingo, yemwe kale anali wokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula ndi chifanizo cha St. Paul, omwe mu 1860 adasintha. Pa guwa - zithunzi za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chithunzi cha John the Bogoslov. Mpingo wokongola!
Adilesi: Via Della Madonna
Church Church of St. Ansunciata (Chie Della Santisima Annusziata kapena Chiea DeI Greci United)
Mpingo unamangidwa m'zaka khumi zoyambirira za amalonda achihema a 17 a Greek. Kunja, mpingo ndiwosangalatsa kwambiri pa zoyambira zawo za baroque, wokhala ndi mwala watatu watatu ndi mzati awiri aku Tuscan. Pankhondo, mpingo unawonongeka. Masiku ano, pakhomo mutha kuwona zifanizo ziwiri zomwe zidabwezeretsedwa kuchokera ku mabwinja a tchalitchi ndipo omwe adabwerera kwawo atangobwezeretsa zaka ziwiri zapitazo mu mawonekedwe a zinthu zolimba.
Adilesi: Via Della Madonna
Mpingo wa Sebastian (Chieya Di San Sebastiano)
Mpingo umakhala wa dongosolo la Barnavitov ndipo adamangidwa mkati mwa zaka za zana la 17. Kuwoneka kofatsa kwa mpingo kumakongoletsa zifanizo za oyera a Stefano komanso zapamwamba. Mu mpingo mutha kuwona zithunzi za Jorgine Vazari ndi atumwi a Mateyo ndi Yohane.
Adilesi: Njira za Via San Francesco ndi Via San Sebastiano.
Chipilala "Moore fore" (Monomedo DeI Quattro Mori)
Chipilalacho chili moyang'anizana ndi doko la Livorno ndipo ndi chizindikiro chachikulu cha mzindawo. Izi zimaperekedwa kwa woyambitsa mzindawo, Duchoga Ferdinando ine ndi Medico kuchokera ku Florence. Chipilalachi chidayikidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, pambuyo pa kumwalira kwa Wolamulira. Pambuyo pake, chipilalacho chidawonjezeredwa pakati pa zifanizo zinayi za omwe adakhala m'maunyolo mu unyolo monga chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha Florence Pirates. Zithunzi zimapangidwa ndi mkuwa.
Adilesi: Kumapeto kwa Western Via Grande, Piazza Giuseppe
Port Livorno
Doko la mzindawo sikuti ndi malo ogulitsira okha ndi chinthu chachuma, komanso ichi ndi mabwinja akale omenyedwa ndi moto wa Ferry MOBI Princer (yomwe idachitika mu 1991 ). Mwa njira, doko limalekanitsidwa ndi livorto Bay.
Nayi livorno yodabwitsa komanso yokongola ya ku Italy!