Mzinda wa sukhum ndi likulu la Abkhazia. Pamalo ano, mabungwe oyang'anira amakhazikika, komanso asayansi ndi zikhalidwe. Komabe, kwa alendo, sukhum makamaka makamaka nyengo yamasika. Zomwe mzindawu ndi wosankha kwenikweni kwa anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kupuma ku ABKAzia sikodabwitsa kutenga nawo gawo ku Suthumi ku Suthumi ndi Kuchita nawo Misonkhano Yampani.
Sukhim ali ndi zaka zambiri - zopitilira zaka ziwiri ndi theka. Pali chisakanizo cha zikhalidwe zachikhalidwe - Abazigov ndi Apsilov - ndi alendo - Aroma, Byzantines, Agiriki, a Spoesers, a Turks. Pankhani imeneyi, likulu lidasintha mobwerezabwereza dzina lake: Aku, Dizkurhiad, Sebastopolis, sukhum kale.
Munkhaniyi, timangoona kuwala pang'ono chabe kwa sukimbum, chiwerengero chawo ndichachikulu kwambiri kotero kuti mabwalowa sagwirizana ndi ntchitoyi ndi chikhumbo chonse cha wolemba.
Abkhaz State Sewero. S. Chanba
The chisudzo zili pagombe, pakona ya Pustekin Street ndi SUKHuma. Nyumbayi ili ndi nkhani yotanganidwa kwambiri: Pamaloko komwe alipo tsopano, mu 1912 Hotel Hotel Hotel, yomwe inali ndi malo makumi atatu, komanso zisudzo, zowonetsera anthu mazana asanu ndi awiriwo adamangidwa. Mabungwe awiriwa anali malo ogulitsa sukhmky aloizi. Hoteloyo inali ndi kasino ndi masitolo awiri, sinemouth olympia, ntchito yagalimoto yobwereketsa, malo odyera, paki yaying'ono ndipo, malo obisalapo. Pambuyo pake, gulu la zisudzo linkasinthidwa koyamba la Abkhazia, hotelolinso linalandiranso dzina latsopano - "Bzibe" (lotchedwa The Mtsinje ku Abkhazia). Nyumba zonsezi zidawonongeka ndi moto mu 1942 - ndipo mu 1952 adabwezeretsedwa. Nyumbayo kwa omvera, adapangira anthu mazana asanu ndi awiri, ali ndi zida za wailesi, zomwe zimapanga zonse zimamasuliridwa ku Russia. The Abkhaz Drama Theatre idakhazikitsidwa mu 1931. Masiku ano: "Suchian" N. Korin Motof "K. Golius Caesar" W. Shakender ndi ena ambiri.
State Russian seare
Izi zisudzo zili pa Lenin Avenue, 8. Mu 1981 - mzinda wa Suthumi Stany The Seat ya wachichepere idatsegulidwa mumzinda, ndipo mu 1990 zidasinthidwa kukhala sewero la Russian of Russia. Mu bungwe lino, muli ndi mwayi wowona zisudzo zantchito zapamwamba, komanso mapulogalamu ndi amakono. Kuphatikiza apo, pali kuperewera kwa ana. Hall Hall ku Star Star Seat yokhala ndi anthu mazana asanu.
Avenue Avenue - Central City Street
Central Street ku Sukumi ndi Vladislav Addzinba. Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pamsewuwu ndi zomangamanga, zomangidwa ngakhale munthawi yosinthira - gulu la mzindawo lomwe lili ndi mabatani akuluakulu omwe aperekedwa ndi Sukhomi Loovertt mu 1950. Kupitilira pang'ono kumatha kuwoneka nambala yachiwiri ya nambala 10, yomwe ili kale m'zaka za zana limodzi ndi theka. Munthawi yomweyo, amatchedwa Sukulu ya Gorkk.
Leon Avenue
Chiyembekezo cha Leon adalandira dzina lake polemekeza wachiwiri wa Leon, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa mafumu a Abkazia, omwe adakhazikitsa boma la Abhazi. Mu Soviet Union, chiyembekezocho chimatchedwa osiyana - Lenin Street.
Komabe, msewu wokongola kwambiri sukula, Leon Avenue, womwe umatambasulira m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kuyamba kwa mseu - pafupi ndi nyanja, pafupi ndi umisala wotchuka "Brehalovka" - apa anthu akumaloko nthawi zambiri amamwa khofi. Apa, atatha chikho cha chakumwa chochititsa chidwi ichi, mutha kuphunzira za mphekesera zonse za m'matauni. Yendani pano adzakhala otanganidwa kwambiri komanso osangalatsa. Mitengo ya kanjedza imakula pamsewu - fan ndi madeti, komanso oleza. Museum ya Lore ndi Philharmonic alinso pa Leon Avenue. Kenako ndi munda wa botanical. Mukapitirira, m'phiri la rapezium, mutha kupita ku nyani wotchuka wa nnkey. Komanso, msewu uno umadziwika chifukwa cha malo odyera a anthu am'mimba "Akyafart" ndi zokongola za dziko lonse, zabwino kwambiri ku Sukumii, nyumbayo ya bizinesi, ndi zokopa zonsezi Metropolitan Street.
Abkhaz State Cree wa Museum
Museum ya Abkhaz Lore adakhazikitsidwa mu 1915. Akuyendera bungwe ili, alendo amakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi chilengedwe, mbiri yakale komanso moyo wapano wa likulu ndi boma lonse. Museum ili ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zapadera. Museum imaphatikizapo madipatimenti monga chilengedwe komanso ofukula, mbiri yakale zaka zakale komanso za uneneri komanso mbiri yanthawi yamakono komanso ndalama zamakono. Malo osungirako zinthu zakale amapezeka kuti achezere tsiku lililonse kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00.
Embunkment Sukhimi
Maonekedwe apadera a Suthumi amakakamizidwa ku hotelo tambiri, ma caf ndi malo odyera, nyumba zomangidwa kuchokera ku Venian njerwa, nyumba zoyera, makonde oyera ndi verandas. Ili ndi malo odziwika ochitira misonkhano, nzika zakwanuko amakonda kupuma pano, izi ndi analogue wa Abkhaz wa Broaraway. Kutalika kwa kambuku ka dzuwa kumatenga makilomita pafupifupi awiri.
SukhAnzak linga
Linga la Sukhumy linakhazikitsidwa ndi Aroma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana lachiwiri la nthawi yathu. Uwu ndiye chipilala chakale kwambiri mu Boma. Gulu la Sukumi nthawi zingapo kuti mbiri yake ikhale yowononga komanso kuwononga ntchito. Pakadzachoka m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo adagwa m'madzi am'mimba m'madzi am'mimba a Sukhum - Kale adakhazikitsidwa mabwinja. Pamapeto pa zaka za m'ma 400, bwalo la suphkayaya lidayamba kusewera gawo la a Kememebian Chachba, lomwe pambuyo pake - lachiwiri la Meyi 1808 - adapha anthu omwe ali ndi chiwembu - turkofiles. Manda Kelsebia Chacha ali pafupi ndi linga. Kumapeto kwa nkhondo yaku Russia-Tursian-Turkey, linga yokhazikikayo idasunthika pansi pa kasamalidwe ka a Russia, kenako adasandulika kukhala m'ndende chifukwa chandale. Masiku ano, linga la sukhyamy ndi chipilala chokulira chakubalika, kufufuza zakale kumachitika kunja kuno - kuyambira 1952 mpaka chaka.
Trapezium
Phiri Trapezium (kapena mapulogalamu - Abkhaz KhathUa) ali ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kwambiri. Wasayansi wotchuka, wotsogolera wa moscow achire Chipatala - a. A. Ostrumov - adagula malo ochepa m'phiri la phirili mu 1880 - chifukwa adadabwa ndi kukongola kwa malo awa. Adalenga dimba lalikulu ndi kanyumba. Mu 1901, chaka chapafupi ndi kanyumba kachilombo ka nyumba yakale zidamangidwa chatsopano - mwala - pano womwe unali ukuyendera A.p.chekhov.