Sofia, inde, mzinda wokongola. Likulu la Bulgaria ndipo m'modzi mwa mizinda akale kwambiri ku Europe ndi yolaula m'mbiri. Ndi chiyani:
Banda-Bashi-mzikiti
Amaganiziridwa kuti mzikitiwu unamangidwa pakati pa zaka za zana la 16. Nthawi yomweyo, uku ndiko kungogwira ntchito pakachisi wachisilamu ku Sofia. Kumanga njerwa zofiira ndi madontho akuluakulu ndi ochulukirapo ndi zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomanga za Ottoman nthawi imeneyo. Makoma a Nyumba Yopemphereza, zingwe ndi zigawo zopangidwa ndi mwala, malo akuluakulu amaphimbidwa ndi mbale. Zosintha zambiri za mzikiti zomwe zapezeka m'ma 20s a zaka 20 za XX, ndipo zomanganso zidathandizira kazembe waku Turkey kupita ku Sofia. Pafupifupi anthu 1,200 atha kukwaniritsa mzikiti. Pali mzikiti mumzinda pakati pa mzindawo, malo oyandikira kwambiri a Metro - Sserdica.
Buluk-mzikiti (zoweta zakale)
Kachisi watsilala wa m'ma 900, adamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 15 pamiyala ya nyumba ya nyumba yachikristu, inali pothawirapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Chipatala ndi laibulale, ndi nyumba yosindikiza idali pano. Nyumba yokongola, yogwidwa ndi ivy, lero ndi zakale kwambiri zokambirana zakale za dzikolo. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1879. Zolemba zakale ndizodabwitsa - zowonetsera zopitilira 55,000 sizira nthabwala. Ndipo apa mutha kuyang'ana pa ndalama zazikulu kwambiri (ku Bulgaria Dissi, osati padziko lonse lapansi). Pansi yoyamba ya Museum - gulu la zinthu za Roma, Chiscian, Chigriki ndi nthawi ya nyanja. Mwachitsanzo, apa mutha kuwona za mafuko achikhristu kuchokera ku tchalitchi cha m'Masano, zidutswa za Roma ndi Greek Snowlogus, madera a III - IV AIV. YESH Pali "Wolchitrunkoe Chuma" - 13 mitsempha ya golide ya kilogalamu 12,5. Mwachidziwikire, adagwiritsidwa ntchito pamiyambo. Zinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri, adayikidwanso m'chipinda china. Pali chithunzi cha apollo kuchokera mkuwa, wokutidwa ndi hop. Zowona, popanda gawo la mwendo ndi manja. Koma komabe zochititsa chidwi. Chithunzi china chosangalatsa ndi chithunzi cha chifanizo cha madar okwera (fano loyambirira lakokedwa mu mwala pafupi ndi Village Village, sichinapambane :) Lachiwiri - lime of the dongo la Neolithic, Zida, mbale ndi zina. Palinso chipinda chokhala ndi zizindikiro ndi magawo akale akale.
Adilesi: Ul. Addhdh 2.
Cathedral Alexander Nevsky (Alexandronevykaya Lavra)
Kachisiyo adamangidwa mu 1882 - 1912 pazomanga za akatswiri a Russia polemekeza asitikali aku Russia omwe adamwalira mu nkhondo ya 1878, kuthandiza Bulgaria kuti achotse zovala za Turkey. Cathedral ndiye mpingo waukulu kwambiri ku Orthodox ku Balkan ndi tchalitchi chachikulu cha Bulgaria, malo ake - masikenti 2600. m., kutalika - 52 m. Tsekani Town Tower of the Bedral imavekedwa korona 12 zomangira, zazikulu kwambiri zomwe zimalemera 11,758 kg. Uku ndi kacisi wa mapazi asanu, okongoletsedwa bwino ndi galasi lazikika, wowoneka bwino ndi frescope. Guwa lapakati limaperekedwa ku Woyera Alexander Nevsky, Guwa lakumwera - St. Boris, yemwe adabweretsa Chikhristu ku Bulgaria, ndipo kumpoto - aliyense amene adalenga Kirillic. Pansi pa tchalitchi pali mdzenje momwe Chizindikiro cha Museum chimapezeka, komwe mungasiyeni matoni a 300 ndi kubwereza dziko lonse.
Adilesi: Pl. Alexander Nevsky (Metro St. Clement Ohridski)
Lowani: pafupifupi madola 7 (10 lv)
Ndandanda: Cathedral - Tsiku ndi tsiku 07:00 - 18:00. Museum - 10:30 - 18:30, kupatula Lachiwiri.
Tchalitchi cha St. Sophia (SOFIA Kuwala)
Ili ndi tchalitchi cha Orthodox moyang'anizana ndi kachisi wa Alexander Nevsky. Anamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma Mipingo ya VII amawonongeka. Kapangidwe kake kalonga, wokhala ndi dome yayikulu. Pansi pa pansi wachikristu woyambirira ndiwosangalatsa. M'zaka za zana la XVI, kachisiyo adasanduka mumsika, maofesi awiri adawonjezedwa ndi kapangidwe kake. Mu kotala loyamba la zaka zana zapitazi, chivomerezi chidachitika, chomwe chimawononga ndalama. Ndipo patapita nthawi china, Sofia Woyera adadzakhalanso Tchalitchi cha Orthodox.
Adilesi: Pl. Alexander nevsky
Tchalitchi cha St. George (Sveti Georgi)
Mpingo unamangidwa kumapeto kwa iii - zaka zambiri zapitazi. Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mpingo wakale kwambiri wa Sofia. Kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16 mpaka mu 1878, mpingo unali mzikiti. Mkati, zokongoletsera zake ndizokongola kwambiri. Mtengo waukulu ndi ma frescoes a VI - xii zaka zambiri. Kachisiyo anali wogwira.
Adilesi: Boulevard Pronce Dontukov, Metro atakwiya)
National Broincal Uniseum
Zolemba za munjamo ndi zowonetsera zopitilira 650,000, ndipo amafunsidwa kuti adziwe alendo awo ndi mbiri yakale kwambiri mpaka tsiku lakale. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi zigawo zitatu zomwe zaperekedwa kwa ofukula zakale, mbiri yakale komanso etchtophy. Ndikuganiza kuti simuyenera kulemba zomwe mukuwona. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idakhazikitsidwa zaka 73 zapitazi.
Adilesi: Ul. Vitoosko Lale, 16
Ndandanda: Novembala - Marichi 9:00 - 17:30, Epulo-Okutobala 9:30 - 18:00 tsiku lililonse
LVIV ambiri.
Yang'anani mlathowu kumpoto kwa mzindawo. Ngati mungatsatire malo oyang'anira sitima yapakatikati. Imadutsa mtsinje wa Vlayskaya. Bridge idamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 m'malo mwa mlatho wakale. Sizovuta kudziwa chomwe chimatchedwa Bridring kotero chifukwa chimasungidwa ndi zigawo zinayi za LVIV kuchokera mkuwa. Mtengo wonse wa mapangidwe ndi wokwera mtengo, koma tsopano ndi chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Sofia. Mwa njira, imodzi mwa malowa adawonetsedwa pamaleredwe 20 a Levs kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2007. Chabwino, ndikuganiza kuti simukuphonya mlathowu, ndikuyang'ana mbiri yakale ya mzindawu.
Manda a Prince Alexander i Baharberg
Alexander i Bahateberg ndi woyamba kugwa kwa ufumu wa Ottoman, wolamulira wachi Bulgaria. Manda ake ali mumzinda pakati pa mzindawo. Zisanachitike, zotsalira za Wolamulira zinali ku tchalitchi la St. George (mpaka zaka 87 zapitazi). Manda ndi ntchito yosangalatsa yokhala ndi kutalika kwa mita 11 m'zaka zakale. Alexander Sarcofian amapangidwa ndi marble.
Droctoal dimba
Paki yaying'ono pakati pa sofia imayitanidwa, chifukwa pali chipilala kwa ogwira ntchito zamankhwala, omwe ali kunkhondo yaku Russia-Turkey adamwalira, kupulumutsa anthu. Chipilala ichi kuchokera ku granite ndi sandstone pakati pa pakiyo idakhazikitsidwa pano mu 1884. Kuwoneka ngati chipilala kupita ku piramidi pomwe mayiko a madokotala 531 omwe amatenga nawo mbali. Pansi pa piramidi imakongoletsedwa ndi nkhandwe yamkuwa. Oyimira Mtanda wofiyira wa Bulgaria amalemekeza kukumbukira kwa ogwira ntchito pa Marichi 3 chaka chilichonse paki iyi. Komanso pakiyo pali lapsidarium - kufotokozedwa kwa zitsanzo zakale za kalatayo pamiyala. Ndiwocheperako, koma wodabwitsa kwambiri. Komanso papaki ili gawo la nyumba zakale zokhala ndi Balkan. Mwachitsanzo, kukongoletsa kachisi wa Zeus zaka 2 - adapezeka pansi pa gargalki lalikulu pakati pa sofia.