Makhachka - likulu la dzuwa ndi dagistan yocheza ndi malo enanso ndi mzinda wamakono, ngakhale nkhani yake imawerengedwa kuyambira 1857. Apa ndipamene chipinda cha Petrovsk chidayikidwa pano pamalo opangira bwino kwambiri, chomwe chimaloledwa kuwongolera njira yagalimoto yomwe imachitikira pa Dera. Zitatha izi, m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Caspian, doko lopangidwa ndi munthu lamangidwa kale, tanthauzo la mzindawu limakula kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, adasandulika kukhala malo akulu amtunduwu, omwe adalumikizidwa ndi nyanja ndi Bakudavkaz. Kuyambira kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, zomwe zinagwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa mafuta a mafuta, kupanga chitukuko ndi chitukuko mumzinda wa mafakitale. Pang'onopang'ono, ndondomekoyi inayamba ndipo kuchuluka kwake kunali kukulira nthawi zonse. Mpaka pano, mahachkala ndi amodzi mwa malo ogulitsira zikhalidwe ndi malo ogulitsira Caucasus.
Chimodzi mwa zowoneka bwino kwambiri za Mahachkala ndi mzikisi wa juma - iyi ndi kachisi wokongola kwambiri, womwe ndi amodzi mwa maofesi akulu kwambiri a misilamu ku Europe. Mchitsi uku kanatsegulidwa mu 1997, ndipo lero, nthawi yomweyo, anthu pafupifupi 17,000 amatha kukhalapo nthawi yomweyo.
Mabodza odabwitsa kwambiri chifukwa choyambirira kachisiyu amayenera kukhala ndi miyeso yambiri yaying'ono, koma kale ntchito yomanga pantchitoyi, masinthidwe amayambitsidwa nthawi zonse. Sizikudabwitsa, koma ndalama zina zomanga mzikiti zidatha kusonkhana ndi thandizo la Telemarafon. Mzikitiyo imawoneka yokongola kwambiri - mawonekedwe ake oyera oyera amakongoletsedwa ndi matailosi, ndipo oyang'anira amakhala ocheperako komanso okongola. Mkati wamkati wa kachisiyu ndiwokongola - kulikonse komwe zokongoletsera zodabwitsa ndi zolemba zofananira kuchokera ku Koran zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi arabic Veu.
Chimodzi mwazowoneka bwino kwambiri ku Mahachkala - chipilala chosinthira ku Equamary Mohadadary, yemwe dzina lake lidalandira likulu la Daihatan, yemwe mpaka 1901 adatchedwa Port Petrovsk. Chingwe cha Bronzen Equestrian chowoneka bwino kwambiri cha mphamvu za Soviet chikhazikitsidwa pamiyala yolumikizidwa kuchokera pamiyala yamiyala. Anawonekeranso apa nthawi yomanga njanji isanakwane mu 1971. Mahach amatumiza pachishalo ndi chofunda m'mapewa ake, komanso mawonekedwe olimba komanso olimba mtima m'mutu wowala wa Dagistan.
Mwinanso nyumba yakale kwambiri ya mzinda ndi chizindikiro chake amakambidwa pano ndi Petrovy nyali nyali, yomwe idamangidwa pamalowa kubwerera mu 1866. Pafupifupi zaka za zana la zana, ankakonda kuchita ntchito zake nthawi zonse ndipo ankanena kuti akuwongolera makhothi kuti akakhale dokotala wa doko. Mwakuwiri, pang'onopang'ono nsanja ya hexagon idakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri mumzinda wa makhachkape la makhachkape. Kupanga kwa nyambo ya nyambo ndi 27 kumangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira komanso zoyera, ndipo nthawi zambiri nyali ya nyanga imawoneka bwino kuchokera ku gawo lililonse la mzinda wokongola wakale. Kukwera chakumapeto kwa nyambo, ndikofunikira kuthana ndi masitepe 117 ndi masitepe a screw.
Mwachilengedwe, mahachkala samayiwala za wolemba ndakatulo wake wamkulu Rasule Gazale Gazale Mozatov, yemwe adalemekeza Republic ku dziko lonse lapansi. Pafupi ndi zisudzo zazikulu mu 2010, chipilala choyambirira cha mzindawo, chomwe chimatsegulidwa poika mbiri yakale polemekeza wolemba wamkulu ndi mabuku a mayiko a Darsans. Pa zoikamo, zokhala ndi granite yofiira, chosema cham'mkuwa cha Rasul Gazatov yaikidwa, pomwe wolemba ndakatulo akuwonetsedwa mu mawonekedwe okhala ndi buku lomwe lili ndi buku. Chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kuti Rasul Gazatov ndipo tsopano akupanga ndakatulo zake zokongola.
Dagistan ndi Republic yapadera kwambiri, chifukwa pano pamene dziko la boma laperekedwa m'zilankhulo 14. Ndipo musaiwale kuti oimira onse anzeru komanso gulu logwira ntchito kuchokera ku Russia lakuti linapangidwa ndi chitukuko cha Republic. Pokumbukira izi, chipilala chachilendo choperekedwa kwa mphunzitsi wamba waku Russia adakhazikitsidwa m'gawo la zithunzi zojambulajambula paki ya Ak-gel. Chizindikiro cham'mimba ichi, chokhala ndi mita 10, chikuonetsa mtsikana wokhala ndi buku lodziwika bwino, lomwe limadalira padziko lonse lapansi. Imayikidwa pansi pa mawonekedwe a ma piramidi, koma ngati maziko a chiwembuchi chimapereka denga la nyumbayo pomwe Museum ya Mbiri ya mzindawo amagwira ntchito.