Tomatina - wamkulu, imodzi mwa zikondwerero zotchuka kwambiri ku Spain, yemwe, wosamvetseka, adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Mwambiri, tchuthichi chimachitika mumzinda wa Buyel, chomwe chili ku Valencia chigawo. Iyenso ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri ku Spain. Nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tomato oposa 150 a tomato, ndipo kwa ola limodzi, lomwe labalalika, lomwe lachotsedwa mumisewu ndipo onse omwe akuchita nawo chikondwerero amapaka.
Kutenga nawo mbali ku chikondwerero cha La Tomatina, alendo ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi akupita ku Spain, komwe kumabwera ku Spain kumene kungosiyane ndi tomato. Chikondwerero cha phwetekere nthawi zambiri chimachitika mu Lachitatu lapitali la Ogasiti. Mwachitsanzo, mchaka cha 2019, sing'anga kwambiri adagwa pa 28. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwambiri kwa tchuthi ichi, akuluakulu a mzindawo adaganiza zotha kuchepetsa khomo laulere ndipo adayambitsa chindapusa.
M'malo mwake, chikondwerero chimachitika m'magawo atatu. Mu gawo loyamba, m'modzi mwa ophunzira ayenera kukwera pamtengo wambiri, koma mzati woterera kwambiri, womwe umanyengedwa mwapadera ndi sopo, ndipo pali chidutswa cha utomoni pamwamba. Ili, panjira, pamwamba pa mzati. Pambuyo pa membala uyu kapena a Lullon adzapatsa chidutswacho, chizindikiro chimamveka, chomwe chikuwonetsa kutsegulidwa kwa Tomology.
Komabe, ku gawo lachiwiri, nkhondo yoyembekezera kwambiri ya tomato imachitika. Monga lamulo, izi zimayamba nthawi 10 koloko ku Central Cell of Plaza Del Plablo, komwe boma lakhala likutengera magalimoto pasadakhale. Gawo lalikulu la njira ya TV ya ku Spain imayesetsa kufalitsa chikondwererochi. Limapitirirabe pofika pakati pa ola limodzi, kenako zifukwa zachiwiri chizindikiro, zikuwonetsa kutha kwa nkhondoyi.
Gawo lachitatu ndi lingaliro limakhala ndi kuyeretsa kwa nyumba ndi mzinda wonse kuyambira tomato. Ozimitsa moto amabwera, omwe amayeretsa nyumba ndi madzi amathiramo ma roses kuti andimedwe ndi madzi a phwetekere. Kwenikweni, tchuthi cha La Tomatina chimapitilira tsiku limodzi, koma sabata lathunthu. Koma mu pulogalamuyi, magwiridwe antchito osiyanasiyana amisinkhu yosiyanasiyana ndi ovina akudutsa pulogalamuyi, komanso zolimba za zokondweretsa, zolimbana ndi zinthu zina zambiri.
Popeza chikondwerero chimasonkhanitsa gawo lalikulu la otenga nawo mbali padziko lonse lapansi, ndiye kuti aliyense ayenera kuganizira za nyumbazo. Mzindawu ndi wochepa kwambiri, kotero ambiri ayambira m'mizinda yoyandikana nabwera kuno ndipo pa sitima. Pamaso pa chikondwererochi, eni ake ndi malo ena omwe ali otsekedwa ngati lamulo pazenera ndi zishango zapadera kuti matelo atseke kuti angothyola.
Eya, malo onse okhala ndi malo odyera, mipiringidzo, ma caf, ometa tsitsi ndi malo ena apagulu awiri pafupi. Mukukonzekera chikondwererochi, mutha kuponyera tomato pafupifupi wokwera, yemwe mumakumana naye. Koma ngati mungaganize kuti anthu zikwi zingapo nthawi imodzi amakhala nthawi imodzi, kenako tomato amatha kuwoneka kuchokera kumbali zonse.
Chaka chatha, pa Ogasiti 24, Tomatin ya ana apadera adachitikira mumzinda womwewo, zomwe zidayamba nthawi ya 12 koloko masana. M'malo mwake, njira ya ana ndi yofanana ndi yachikulire, imayambanso komanso kutha ndi zizindikiro. Ana kuyambira ali ndi zaka 4 mpaka 14 atha kutenga nawo mbali mwa iwo komanso chikondwererochi chidachitika m'dera linalake. Ndipo popeza khomo la Tomology linali laulere, mwana aliyense amatha kutenga nawo mbali kumeneko. Mkhalidwe wokhawo wogwira nawo tchuthi cha anawo chinali chakuti mwanayo amayenera kukhala thaulo ndi zovala zapamwamba.
Nthawi yoyamba ya Tomatina idapitilira mu 1945, koma ndifikire mopanda tanthauzo. Kenako dongosolo lamsewu lidasungidwa polemekeza tchuthi cha mzinda wa mzindawo la chilimwe, ndipo m'kukonzekera kwa achinyamata ake adayamba ndewu. Inde, ali pafupi nawo anali akhali a masamba. Mwambiri, iwo adayamba kumwa phwemasi pamenepo ndikuziponyera. Chifukwa chake, mwachizolowezi ndizolimbana kwambiri ndipo zoyambira tchuthi, zomwe zidasankha kugwiritsa ntchito chaka chilichonse, koma mtundu wosangalatsa kwambiri. Ngakhale 1975 isanachitike, ophunzira onse adabweretsa tomato wawo ku chikondwererochi, ndipo tchuthi chovomerezeka, tchuthi cha Tomtin chidakhala ndi ma eyiti a zana lomaliza. Molunjika ndi bungwe lomwe adachita kale moponchiral a Balala, omwe adaganiza zobweretsa tomani tchuthi kwaulere. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa ophunzira kutchuthi kunachuluka kwambiri.
Chikondwererochi chili ndi malamulo ake enaake - ndizosatheka kutenga botolo limodzi, kapena zinthu zakuthwa kuti palibe amene ati apweteke aliyense ndipo musayambitse ngozi. Ndi zoletsedwa kuponyera ndi zinthu zina, tomato okha. Simungathe kuthyola zovala pa omwe akuchita chikondwererochi. Kenako, musanataye phwetekere, chiyenera kuyamba kuphwanyidwa momwe ziyenera kuphwanyidwa kotero kuti Mulungu asavulaze aliyense. Pambuyo pa phokoso lachiwirili, ndikofunikira kusiya kutaya tomato nthawi yomweyo. Inde, zoona, palibe ndewu ndi kusazindikira pamwambowu sikuyenera kukhala.