Romania, inde, sikuti ndi otchuka osati ndi zikhalidwe zawo zodziwika bwino, komanso nthano zowerengeka, komanso mu mtundu wa pristine ndipo ambiri amakopeka ndi anthu a ku Europe ndipo ngakhale padziko lonse lapansi. Mwachitsanzo, pali malo apadera omwe ali m'gawo la dziko lino, lomwe ndi loyeneranso mabuku a mbiri.
Mwachitsanzo, ku Translvania komwe kuli migodi yamchere yomwe imadziwika kunja kwa dziko lino ndipo amayamba kutchuka ndi iwo omwe amadziona ngati oyang'anira alendo. M'tauni yaying'ono ya zoweta, yemwe ngakhale zaka zochepa zapitazo anali zaka zingapo zapitazo anali ndi imodzi mwa malo abwino amchere kwambiri mdzikolo, omwe masiku ano amadziwika kuti ndi zokopa zazikulu.
Phunziro Lalikulu la Salina Salina, silikhala ngati mafani onse a mafilimu osangalatsa okhala ndi mawonekedwe awo odabwitsa, omwe amatseguka nthawi yomweyo, ndikungoyang'ana mbali zonse zotukuka za chitukuko chambiri. Choyambitsa chodabwitsa chotere ndiye kufalikira koopsa kwa mchere womwe ma kristalo amapanga mawonekedwe apadera ngati amenewo. M'malo ena, ndizowopsa pang'ono, komanso zina, m'malo mwake, zimawoneka zoperewera komanso zogwirizana.
Salina Tourda amadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa migodi yochepa yosiyidwa padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe imatembenukira kwathunthu kukhala maulendo oyendera alendo. Masiku ano ndi malo opumira komanso okhazikika omwe ali ndi malo owoneka bwino omwe ali ndi zida zokongola kwambiri, zosangalatsa kwambiri komanso malo opindulitsa. Kuphatikiza pa kusanthula kwa malo osangalatsa, mutha kukwera pa gudumu lakomweko, pamtunda wokwera kwambiri kapena woyenda kudutsa milatho.
Chinanso Chosangalatsa M'dzikoli Ndi The Transfarash - Awa ndi mapiri oterewa, omwe ali ku Romania, omwe ali ku Romania anali m'mapiri a Carpathian ndipo amawoneka ngati apadziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ndi njira yovuta kwambiri dziko lapansi. Ntchito yake imayamba mu 1970, koma inatha zaka 4.
Zotsatira zake, msewu wawukuluwu unakhala wofupikirapo kuti ndi njira yachidule kwambiri, yomwe imalumikiza maiko awiriwa a dzikolo - Valachia ndi transllvania. Msewu umayenda m'malo okongola kwambiri, ndipo munthu anganene kuti ali ndi vuto lalikulu kwambiri, komabe, chiwerengero cha imfa ndi imfa panjira iyi chaka chilichonse ndikuwonjezereka. Vinyo onse ndi matembenuzidwe akuthwa ndi ngalande zambiri, komanso kuchuluka kwa ndowe, kotero kuti oyendetsa magalimoto onse sangathe kuthana ndi zopinga izi.
Ndikofunikanso kuganizira kuti msewu unakolola kwake koopsa isanakomedwe, chifukwa pakugona pamachitidwe ophwanya, anthu opitilira 40 adamwalira. Komabe, msewu wovuta komanso wowopsa kwambiri sutha kukopa alendo chifukwa cha zokopa zachilengedwe, ndipo amabwera kuno ngakhale anali pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku zinthu zapadera zomwe zitha kuwoneka panjira ya nyanjayi, ndi nyanja yokongola ya Lake ndi Great River ya Bystrica, chabwino, kumene, zowoneka bwino m'nkhalango zam'mapiri.
Romania, mwina, molimba mtima amatsogolera chiwerengero cha nyumba zachifumu zokongola zakale ndi nyumba zachifumu m'gawo lake. Ndipo malo apadera pakati pawo ndi omwe ali ndi vuto la Hunyads. Katunduyu, womangidwa ku Gothic kalembedwe, umapezeka mu mazana a pansi, woyambitsa yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wotchuka kuchokera ku transylvania ndipo panthawiyo a Hungary - Yanke de Hinotara.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu idachitika mu 1441, ndipo idamalizidwa pambuyo pa zaka 15. Mpaka pano, nyumba yachifumuyi imadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za zomangamanga ku Romania. Pomanga nyumba yachifumuyi, yomwe anayambitsa miyala yayitali kwambiri, yomwe linali nayo zaka zapakati, koma pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800 zidawonongedwa kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake kulimbikitsidwa kwatsopano kumalowa m'malo mwake kukhala wopanda phindu, komanso kukhala nyumba yayikulu kwa mzera wachifumu wa Huinnaria.
Ndi nyumba yokongola iyi yokongola iyi, inde, monga ndi magulu ambiri ku Romania, nthano zambiri zosangalatsa zimagwirizanitsidwa. Mwachitsanzo, amakhulupirira kuti zinali mwa iye nthawi ya moyo wake, chithunzi chodziwika bwino kwambiri cha Dracula chinatha ndipo m'makoma a nyumba yachifumuyi adawononga zaka 7. Mpaka pano, nyumba yachifumu yodabwitsayi imasungidwa bwino, ndipo nthawi zambiri malo ake amakhala oposa mamita 7,000.
Castle imakhala ndi zipinda zopitilira 40, ndipo ndizofunikira kwambiri, mwina, zinthu za kapangidwe kake ndi ma derace awiri. Kumbali zonse, nyumba yachifumu imazunguliridwa ndi dziwe lakuya, motero ndizotheka kulowa mkati mwanga umodzi wa mabatani awiri omwe alipo. Kanyumbayi ndi yotseguka kwa maulendo aulere, pambali pake, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu komanso zofunikira - tchuthi chosangalatsa ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimachitika pano. Ndipo makamaka maholo a linga ndi linga amatha kuchotsedwa pazachinsinsi kuti akwaniritse zochitika zapamwamba.
Kholo lina lodabwitsa kwambiri la zigawo zili mu mapiri a Carpathian mapiri a Carpathian ndipo amakopa alendo ndi mawonekedwe ake okongola. Kwa ake, omwe adayamba kale mu 1873 akatswiri azaukadaulo ochokera kumaiko osiyanasiyana adayitanidwa. Mwachitsanzo, ojambula bwino kwambiri adayitanidwa kuchokera ku Italiya, ndipo ntchito yomanga zitunda zozungulira nyumba yachifumuzo zidakhulupirira kuti achiroma. Matayika abwino kwambiri adatengedwa kuchoka ku Hungary ndi Germany, ndipo kuchokera ku Turkey adapempha akatswiri akuwotcha njerwa. Ndiponso kutenga nawo mbali pomanga ndi Gypses omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pantchito yolemba.
Nyumba yabwino kwambiri yokongola iyi imakhala pafupi ndi mzinda wa Sinai. Anamalizidwa mu 1914 ndipo adalandira dzina lake dzina la Mtsinje wapafupi. Mkati mwa nyumbayo muli zipinda pafupifupi 160, zomwe zimaperekedwa kwathunthu ndi zinthu zamitundu yapadera. Chabwino, chotolera ndi zifanizo, zomwe zimapezeka mu nyumba yachifumu, nthawi zambiri imakhala imodzi mwazigawo za ku Central Europe. Kuphatikiza pa zojambula zodabwitsa, mapetolo ndi zigawenga, alendo a Castle amatha kuwona mipando yazakale komanso zida zolemera kwambiri za zida zakale ndi zida zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali komanso zitsulo zopangidwa ndi minyanga ya njovu. Zonsezi, pamakhala ziwonetsero zopitilira 4,000 zamtengo wapatali. Nyumba zabwino kwambiri zanyumba zachifumu zili ngati malo amodzi okhala ndi paki yayikulu, yokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka.
Mwina mpingo waukulu wa Orthodox konse ku Romania umawonedwa kuti Cathedral, yomwe idamangidwa mu 1940. Mwa njira, ndikuti iyi ndi imodzi mwa tchalitchi chambiri ku Europe. Komabe, chifukwa cha nkhondo yapadziko lonse, yomwe idayamba posachedwa, siyikanatha kumaliza ntchito yomaliza m'Kachisi, yomwe sinaletsere zana limodzi koma osalunjika. Eya, amaliza kumaliza ntchito kukachisiyo adakwaniritsa zaka 16 zokha pambuyo poti apezeke.
Mu pulani ya zomangamanga, Catheral Catherti ya Maso imadziwika kuti ndi njira yowoneka bwino kwambiri imatha kutchedwa nsanja zowongoka, zokulirapo zomwe zidathamangira pa 96 metres. Nthawi yomweyo, temple, imapatsa ma trijirs okwana mabaibulo 4,000, ndipo mkati mwake amapaka utoto wa zojambulajambula za wojambula wotchuka Ajanja Fayan.
Mwambiri, mawonekedwe amkati ndi kunja kwa kacisi, pali gawo labwino kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, mkati mwake muli chandeliers akulu, omwe amawunikira bwino holo yake, yomwe siyofanana ndi iwo omwe angawonekere m'makachisi oterowo. Cathedral leror imakopa chidwi kwambiri ku Tisora, ndipo nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikugwira ntchito m'mbale zake. Nawa zonyamula zolemera kwambiri za ntchito zakale zaluso ndi zolemba pamanja za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Ndipo kutsogolo kwa tchalitchi ndi malo okongola ndipo m'chilimwe, mawonekedwe okongola amakongoletsa nthawi zonse kumakongoletsa.
Ndipo zowona, musaiwale za zojambula zazikuluzikulu zoterezi ngati nyumba yachifumu ya Nyumba Yamalamulo. Awa ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yoyang'anira ku Europe konse - ali ndi malo akuluakulu a 350,000. Ngati mukuganiza izi, ndizovuta kwambiri kukhulupirira kuti nyumbayi idakhala yosakhazikika. Kutalika kwa kapangidwe kalikonse kumafika mita 86. Komabe, kutali ndi aliyense akudziwa kuti nyumba yachifumu ili ndi gawo lochititsa chidwi, ndipo ndi lalikulu kwambiri m'deralo, monga padziko lapansi, monga nyumbayo idakulira pansi pa mita 92.
Nyumba yachifumu iyi siyimangokhala ndi zazikulu, komanso zopangidwa ndi zochuluka, chifukwa ndi mamiliyoni ambiri a mamita mita imodzi yokongola ya marled omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso matani 350 a kristalo. Kuchokera kristalo, ma chandelis onse amapangidwa, chiwomba chimodzi chokwanira chikhoza kuwerengedwa zoposa 1400. Komanso apa mutha kuwona kuti zigawo zotsiriza zimapangidwa ndi mitengo yamkuntho yopangidwa ndi mitengo yamtambo. Inde, zachidziwikire, ma carpets atope ndi kukongoletsa kwapadera.
Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu inayamba mu 1984 ndi 700 ndi 700 ogwira ntchito zoposa 2000 ndipo antchito pafupifupi 20,000 amatenga nawo mbali komanso m'mbuyomu zipilala zingapo zapakalezi zidawonongeka. Chabwino, adatsogolera zonsezi za wandale wa ku Romanian - mutu wa dziko la Nikolai Cheressku. Ataphedwa mu 1989, ntchito yomanga nyumbayo ndipo zokongoletsera zake zidayimitsidwa komanso malinga ndi deta yovomerezeka, nyumba yachifumu yakhala ikuwoneka ngati yosadziwika.