Likulu la Buryatia ndiye mzinda wodabwitsa wa Ulan-Ude, mpaka 1934 umatchedwa VerkhUdinsky, ndi mzinda wodabwitsa. Amadziwikanso kuti amwala ku Russia Buddha, ndi zipata ku Asia. Kuphatikiza apo, mayina onsewa amatumizidwa ku mzindawu moyenera. Ulan-ude kwenikweni ndi waukulu kwambiri ndipo ukulu wa ku Eartuski wamkulu kwambiri, pomwe zonse zimachitika chifukwa cha kukoma kwa dziko lenileni, ndipo alendo amakumana ndi zakudya za dziko lapansi komanso zokongola.
M'malo mwake, mbiri ya mzindawu idayamba ndi nyengo yachisanu yozizira, yomwe idamangidwa mu 1666 m'malo okongola kwambiri m'mphepete mwa mtsinje UDA. Mwachangu, nyengo iyi yozizira iyi idakhala wotayika, kenako mzinda wa VerkhUdinsky, yemwe pang'onopang'ono adakula ndikukula chifukwa chakuti anali njira yabwino kwambiri yochokera ku Mongolia. Eya, atamangidwa, msewu waukulu wa Siberiya unamangidwa, Verkhneudinsk anasanduka gulu lalikulu kwambiri mafakitale. Alendo Olan-Ude amakopa kukongola kwa chilengedwe, chifukwa kumazunguliridwa ndi mapiri ndi nkhalango zodziwika bwino, mbiri yapadera yapadera, zomanga, inde, mwayi wokhala pafupi ndi chikhalidwe cha Buddha.
M'malo mwake, kwa nthawi yayitali, miyambo ya alendo onse idapezeka ku Russia, amakumana ndi mkate ndi mchere. Ndipo malaya alinso ndi chizolowezi chofananira ndi ubale wokhala ndi alendo akutumikira Hadak - iyi ndi Buddambo yozungulira ija, yomwe imawerengedwa kuti ndi mphatso yadziko lonse lapansi, ndipo nthawi iliyonse. Chifukwa chake mutha kuyambitsa mnzanu wa Ulan-ude kuti usacheze chipilala "Amayi a Buryatia", omwe akuimira mkazi yemwe ali ndi maseche a m'manja mwake.
Mkulu waukulu wa Ulan-Ude ndi lalikulu lalikulu, lomwe lidapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la Zaka za XVIII, pomwe ntchito ya Chikhristu Odigitiric idayamba mumzinda. Pambuyo pake, kutsitsa kwa derali kwakwera nyumba zoyang'anira ndi zowonera. Ndikotheka kusamala ndi zitsanzo zowala za Soviet Convigvismism - omwe amatchedwa nyumba ya Asoviets, komanso nyumba ya Quicerin, yomwe ndi ntchito yoyamba mumzinda wamakono chiyambi cha zaka za XX. Tsopano ndi luso la zilankhulo zakunja Buryat State State University, komanso nyumba yayilesi.
Kudera lomwelo la Asoviets kuli gawo losangalatsa kwambiri la tizilombo, chomwe sichiri chofunikira kwambiri mwa chidwi chake. Kuphatikiza apo, ili munyumba yodabwitsa kwambiri - m'gulu lakale la wamalonda wamderalobin. Museum ili ndi miyala yamphongo, zitsulo ndi michere, zomwe zimangiririka ku Buryatia. Nthawi yomweyo, siziyenera kuiwala kuti dziko lapansi la Tratheikalialilia limasunga pafupifupi tebulo lonse la Menndeleev. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zenizeni mu malo osungirako zinthu zakale mutha kuwona zitsanzo za maluwa akale ndi zanyama, zojambula zamakadi, zojambula ndi akatswiri azachipatala ndi ziwonetsero zina zambiri zosangalatsa.
Kwenikweni mpaka lalikulu lalikulu lomwe linagwirizana ndi malo ena - chipongwe, chokongoletsera chachikulu cha opera ndi ballet zida zotchedwa Tsydnjapov. Unali wokongola kwambiri wa Buryat komanso wotsogolera komanso wosewerera. Mwambiri, malowa ndi onse omasuka komanso amlengalenga, ndipo ngati atapangidwa kuti asirire. Kutenga zisudzo zokhawokha komwe kunadabwitsa kwa agogo, zokongoletsa zachilengedwe ndi kununkhira kwa dziko komanso kuchuluka kwa zomangamanga. Pafupi ndi zisudzo ndi chosema kwambiri, zomwe zimatchedwa "kukongola kwa inera", wodzipereka kwa ngwazi za ballet yemweyo.
Ngati muchoka ku Squaral Square ku Street pamsewu waukulu wa Lenin, ndiye kudzera metre zaka zana mudzaona chidwi china chakomweko - chipata chopambana cha Trium "Tsaarist". Inamangidwa ndi Dermereen Cosarevich Nikolai Alexandrovich mu 1891 panthawi ya ulendo wake kum'mawa kwa Siberia. Kenako adapita ku Verhneudinski, ndipo polemekeza mfumu yamtsogolo mu mzindawu, arch wopambana adamangidwa, omwe chizindikiro cha ufumu waku Russia chidakongoletsedwa kuchokera kumwamba - chiwombankhanga chamutu.
Gawo la msewu uno wa Lenin - kuchokera pamsewu womwe ndi Steviet Street ndi mpaka pamsewu wokhala ndi kirov Street, ndi woyenda pansi pomwepo adatchulanso buryat arbat. Dera ili ngakhale laling'ono kukula, koma alendo oyendayenda amayenda pang'onopang'ono, kotero kuti chikondi chambiri ndi nyumba zakale zamalonda, pomwe masitolo osiyanasiyana tsopano ali. Komanso, ndikuyenda m'ngalawa ya Buryat, muwona chipilala kwa wolemba wotchuka wa Russian Pavlovich Chekhvich ChekhV, omwe amavala suti, amakhala pansi kuti ayendetse, ndikukhala ndi moyo ndi chipewa. Chipilalachi chidakhazikitsidwa pano posachedwapa - mu 2013 pomwe Buryatia adachita chikondwerero chaka chakukopa alendo.
Kumbali inayo, mlaliki wotchuka wa mzindawo umayandikana ndi Lenin Street, yomwe imatchedwa dzina la Revolution. M'malo mwake, iyi ndi lalikulu lalikulu la VerkhUdinsk, lomwe linapangidwa mu theka lachiwiri la za XVIII. Kenako, kunalibe chibwenzi konse konse, chifukwa chake amatchedwa Bazaar. Choyamba, panali zipinda zokhala ndi matabwa, koma pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nyumba zamiyala zidamangidwa pamndandanda wazomangapo. Ngati mungapite ku Lenin Street kupita ku kamwana, ndiye kuti mwangobwera kumene, mwina, zokopa zofunika kwambiri ku Ulan-Ude - nyumba ya odigitrievsk mumzinda. Zinayambanso mmbuyo mu 1741 ndipo zinandithandizabe zaka zoposa 40. Komanso, monga kuvomerezedwa ku Siberia, tchalitchi ichi chidamangidwa m'magawo awiri - poyamba lidamangidwa ndikuyeretsa bedi lapansi, kenako ndikulizidwa ndikupatulidwa kumtunda.
Sizingakhale yosayikidwa kukaona likulu la phryatia ndipo osawona chipilalacho ngwazi yotchuka ya dziko ku Géer. Ili pa chiyembekezo chopambana kuti chipambane moyang'anizana ndi sukulu yazachuma komanso yaukadaulo. Malinga ndi nthano za geseser ndi ngwazi ya ngwazi yomwe idachotsa zoyipa. Mwa njira, sapezeka mu epic epic, komanso nthano za a Mongol, Tibetans, Almyks, Atsogoleri ndi Tuvaints ndi Tuvalsev. Mwambiri, anthu ambiri a ku Central Asia. Zolemba zokhazo zomwe zimapezeka zimangokhala, koma mwana wa wakumwambayo akuchokera pomwe, zomwe zidabwera kudziko lapansi kuti zithetse dziko lawo ndi anthu ake ochokera kunja.
Kenako, muyenera kuyenda ku KuIBSHESSHEV pamsewu wa mzindawo. Ndipo ngakhale sichiwoneka bwino kwambiri, koma komabe ukhoza kukhala pano ndikupuma phokoso la mzindawu, komanso kuyang'ana tchalitchi chakale kwambiri cha mzinda wa Ulan-Ude. Ngakhale m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, panali manda ndipo mpingo wawung'ono unali wodzipereka m'dzina la Utatu Woyera. Inali manda ndipo nthawi yomweyo matanda, ndi zaka 12 zokha ndi zaka 12 zokha, ndiye kuti, kumapeto kwa XVIII-XVII-XIX PAKATI, mpingo wa mwalawo unayamba kumanga malowa.
Komanso ku Ulan-Ude adzachezeredwa ndi Museum Wormatia wa Buryatia. Anakhazikitsidwa chifukwa chophatikizidwa ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale nthawi imodzi - Museum yaukadaulo ya mbiri yakale komanso yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Ndalama zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi zambiri, pali ziwonetsero zoposa 75,000 zomwe zikulankhula za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha mchikhalidwe cha Baikal. Pali zikalata zambiri, zida za m'mbuyomu komanso za ethnographic, paleont, zachilengedwe, zoological ndi boantical. Ndipo chidwi chapadera munyumbayi chimalipira chimodzi mwa zozizwitsa zachilengedwe - Nyanja yotchuka ya Baikal.