Basilica Santa Maggiore ndi amodzi mwa ma rome. Kenako zimawerengedwa ngati mpingo wotchuka mu mzinda uno ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi yekhayo amene wasuntha. Ngati palibe mafunso omwe ali ndi lingaliro la mawu, mawu oti "mphutsi" amamasulira kwambiri - "Great". Ndipo izi si zangozi, chifukwa Santa Maria Maggiya ndiyofunikira ndipo kukula kwake kumapitilira machisi ena onse achi Roma, omangidwa m'dzina la mayi a Mulungu, ndipo palibe ambiri aja.
Basilica adakhazikitsidwa modabwitsa - chaka 352 cha nthawi yathu ndi bambo a livapria. Nthano yosangalatsa kwambiri, ndikunena za chisankho chomanga Basilica. Abambo atalota, ndipo nthawi yomweyo, mayi wa Mulungu anaonekera kwa ankhondo amodzi achiroma ndipo analamula kuti ntchito yomanga mpingo ukhale pomwe chisanu chimagwa mawa.
M'mawa mwake - ndipo anali wachisanu wa Ogasiti ndi olemera ndipo abambo achiroma adawona chisanu pomwepo pa Eskivlin Phiri pomwepo adaganiza zoyamba kupanga. Kuyambira kalekale, mpaka lero, kasanu wa Ogasiti, odyetsa onse ampingo uno amavomerezedwa ndi zoyera zoyera za Rose Rose.
Chifukwa chake, palibe chodabwitsa chifukwa chakuti Basilica wa Santa Margira amatchedwa "Mulungu wa Amayi mu chipale". Musaiwale mukapita kuti musangalale ndi kukongola kodabwitsa kwa Mose wa 13th, yomwe iikidwa pafupi ndi khomo. Zimaperekedwa kwa "chozizwitsa ndi chipale chofewa."
Khomo lalikulu lopita ku Balilica linamangidwa ku Wamadzi wa kum'mawa kwa nyumbayo, yomwe ili pafupi ndi lalikulu la bwalo lalikulu la mayi. Palibe chinsinsi kuti abambo ambiri achi Roma m'moyo momwe angachitire mpingo wolemekezeka kwambiri kuti wokongoletsedwa kwambiri - wokongoletsedwa ndikumaliza.
Mu 1377, Basilica adalumikizidwa ndi Basilica (75 mita), ndipo malo okongola pano okhala ndi loggia ndi porticik adamangidwa mu 1740. Mu logna lokha, lomwe linalumikizidwa ndi khoma lakale lomwe lidakalamba kwambiri, loyambirira loyambirira la koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 14 adasungidwa.
Ndipo denga la Santa Maria Maria-Maggiore limakongoletsedwa ndi zodzikongoletsera zapadera, polankhula za kubadwa ndi moyo wa Khristu. Zosungidwa bwino kwambiri komanso zomwe zimakhudza (zomveka (zovutirapo!) Pofika nthawi yomanga kacisi, ndiye kuti, kwa zaka zachinayi za zana lachinayi za nthawi yathu. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndi akale kwambiri ku Roma.
Basilde ya Basil imaphimbidwa ndi golide, wobweretsedwa ndi a Columbus wina wochokera ku America, ndipo pansi pambale amapangidwa ndi mbale zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yomwe imapanga mawonekedwe a gezarre geometric mawonekedwe. Komabe, chuma chofunikira kwambiri cha Basilica chimaganiziridwa - nampings nearrie, omwe amasungidwa pansi pa mtumwi, omwe amasungidwa pansi pa mtumwi Mateyo ndi fano lofunika kwambiri la namwaliyo, lomwe limawerengedwa ndi Kulemekezedwa Kwambiri - "Chipulumutso cha Anthu a Chiroma".
Basilica agawidwa m'makapu atatu - Sictinskaya wokhala ndi zokongoletsera zambiri, Poland - ngakhale kwambiri ndi Sfilalangelo. Posali kutali ndi guwa lalikulu ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale za basilica ya Santa Maria-Maggiore On ndi Christim Capella, yomwe ili ndi gulu la Aspella, lomwe ndi nthawi yongobadwa kwa Yesu. Asanalowe ku Balilica, pali mzere wa mita khumi ndi zisanu ndi chithunzi chonyansa cha namwaliyo Mariya.