Saransk ali mumzinda wakale kwambiri, womwe umapezeka m'chigawo cha Vollolga. Kuphatikiza apo, ndiye likulu la Mordovia. Anakhazikitsidwanso mu 1641, woyamba kukhala linga la nkhondo, lomwe linali gawo la mzere wokhala ndi mipanda, kutambasula ku Belgorodod kupita ku Simbraryk Mwiniwake. Koma kwenikweni udindo wa mzindawu popeza saransk wotere walandira mu 1780.
Likeres, yomwe idapereka chiyambi cha mzinda wodabwitsa uyu, adatchedwa Saunsky Ostrog. Inali m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa mitsinje wamba ndipo nthawi yomweyo pakamwa pa locker. Kuyambira pa mtsinje uwu ndi dzina la linga, kenako m'mizinda yomwe idakhala likulu la Redoviblic. Mu 1982, chipilala chosaiwalika chidakhazikitsidwa ku Saransch, choperekedwa kwa oyambitsa mikono patsogolo pamalo pomwe mandalawo adali m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri.
Mu 2006, tchalitchi chamangidwa ku Saransch, chopereka polemekeza Feder UShakov - The Great Rustood, yemwe sanataye nkhondo ya moyo wake. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri ndi zitatu zoyambirira, anali atawalembera kuti asankhe kuti akhale woyang'anira malowa. Kalembedwe kokonzekera nthawi yomanga tchalitchi chidasankhidwa mwadzidzidzi, choncho zimawoneka kwambiri. Mkati mwake pali chithunzi chopangidwa ndi matabwa omangidwa.
Mu saransk, muyenera kukaona zakale za aluso abwino otchedwa S.D. Eris. Imapereka ntchito zabwino kwambiri za akatswiri ojambula komanso zojambula za ku Russia, komanso zolengedwa zamakono za zojambula zokongoletsera komanso za anthu. Mwambiri, malo osungirako zinthu zakale awa amawerengedwa kuti ndi chuma komanso dziko lapansi kwa anthu a ku Mordovia.
Palibe chiwongola dzanja chofanana ndi muulamuliro waboma la mudzi wa Saunsk, dzina la Ivan Dmitievich voronin - munthu wapagulu, wolemba komanso woyambitsa mbiri yasayansi ku Mordovia. Museum ili ndi mbiri yosiyanasiyana, mabuku, miyambo yakale, zida zamipingo, zinthu za tchalitchi, nyumba, zoimbira, zojambula ndi penti. Chuma cha ndalama za siliva za la siliva ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi za zana lachisanu limawonedwa ngati kunyada kwapadera kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.
Mu 1995, mutuum ya mu Chikumbutso yodzipereka yodzipereka ku usilikali komanso kuchita zinthu za anthu athu zidatsegulidwa kwa chikondwerero cha chikondwerero chachikulu ku Saransk. Museum iyi ikuphatikiza maholo angapo molingana - ulemerero, wamkulu, "misewu yakutsogolo", komanso "kukhazikika kwa mibadwo". Pali mabuku ambiri operekedwa nthawi imeneyo, makalata enieni ochokera kutsogolo ndi zigawo za asirikali, zida, mphoto yanyumba.
Mu 2006, ku Saransch ku Cathedral Squaral, yemwe anali wodziwika bwino dzina lake Russia, womwe unayamba kugawika kwa Rus Christian. Anapatsidwa ulemu wotere chifukwa chofunitsitsa kuwongolera mpingo wa Orthodox wa Russia, kuti ukulu wa Mzimu komanso ukulu wofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito m'dzina la anthu ndi chikhulupiriro.
Ndipo chipilala china chofunikira kwambiri chinakhazikitsidwa mu saransk mu 1985. Amadzipereka kwa mbiri yodziwika bwino kwambiri ngati a Emelyan Pugachev, omwe adayendera mzindawu mu 1774. Tiyenera kunena kuti anthu amzindawu adakumana naye mokhulupirika komanso ndi ulemu waukulu monga Mfumu yoona Ya Mtsogoleri weniweni.
Sizikudabwitsa, koma chizindikiro cha mzinda wa Sannsk ndi nkhandwe. Nyama yokongola iyi ikuwonetsedwa pa chovala cha manja ndi mbendera yamzindawu. Ndipo mu 2009, oyang'anira matauni adampatsa msonkho "- unamangidwa paki yotchedwa" ridger Bredge ". Anthu akumatauniwo ndi opembedza kuti ngati mukufunitsitsa ndikusiyidwa mphuno za asitikali, zidzakwaniritsidwa.