Calyazin ndidera mzinda wa linga, womwe ndi mbali ya otchedwa "mphete yayikulu yagolide ya Russia". Nkhani yake idayamba mu 1775. Mzindawu wagawika magawo awiri - wachiwiri wamadzi ambiri ". Kwa Tsoka ilo m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri pomanga uglich Reservoir, malo ogulitsa mzindawo ndi malo opangira ngalawa kwambiri osokoneza bongo adasefukira.
Chifukwa chake m'malo mwa nyumba zowonongedwa adayenera kumanga nyumba zatsopano. Madziwo anawagawira mbali ziwiri, zomwe zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mnzake ndi mlatho umodzi, wokhazikika mu mtsinje wa Zabnia, osati mumzinda womwewo, koma kupitirira. Koma ntchito yomanga yosungirako ndi kusefukira kwa mzindawo idakhala ndi mbiri yayikulu kwambiri - nsanja ya Nikolaev, chinthu chokhacho mumiyala yonse yanthaka.
Komabe, kuwonjezera pa tchalitchi cha anthu osefukira, matchalitchi ambiri asungidwa mumzinda. Mwachitsanzo, mpingo wa kukwera kumwamba kwa Ambuye, omangidwa mu 1783. Ntchito zachilendo zisanu izi zimaphatikiza zinthu za pseudo-mpweya ndi masitaelo a eclectic. Zotsalira za Rev. Makaria Kalyazinsky amasungidwa mkati mwa tchalitchicho ndipo nzika zina zapamwamba zimayikidwa pafupi ndi tchalitchi.
Koma mpingo wokhazikitsidwa ndi woyera mtima unamangidwa mtsogolo - mu 1882 chifukwa cha njira ya mankhwala owopa Mulungu yomwe ivan OKHobystrisn. Ikuwoneka ngati zokongola kwambiri - makoma, kutali ndi njerwa yofiira, zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mitanda yokhala ndi mitanda ya golide, mahema obiriwira ndi anyangu. Tower wamba wamba a Bel Bell amayandikana ndi mpingo.
Ndikofunikanso kuyang'ana mu mmizinda yakale ya mzinda wa Kalyhazin, yomwe ili mu gawo limodzi la kapangidwe kake, lomwe m'mbuyomu linali kutchalitchi koyambirira kwa Epiphany, lomwe linamangidwa mu 1781. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu za anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida za khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zokwana zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu, ndizothekanso kuwona utoto ndi zotsalira za nyumba ya Kayuzinsky-Trotsky amonke.
Ku Kayazin, pali nyumba zina zakale ndipo mwa iwo kale boma latauni limakhala ndi chidwi. Poyambirira zidamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi ngati nyumba yapagulu. Nyumbayi idakulungidwa kuchokera ku njerwa zofiira ndipo nsanja yowonera idasungidwa bwino mkati mwake, yomwe ilinso nthawi ndi chipani chamoto. Nthawi ina panali sukulu yolembedwa pano, ndiye Gonarmeria kenako zemykoye. Tsopano, mu nyumba iyi muli sukulu yachiwiri.
Ngati mukufuna mafakidwe akale, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana pa Museum-Coor of the Wanter Bulystin, omwe amalamula kuti atumikire ku Nikolaev Cathedral. Nyumbayi idamangidwa m'minda ya m'ma 1800 ndipo tsopano ali m'mphepete mwa malo osungirako. Mkati mwake, chilichonse chimasungidwa monga chinali moyo wa Ivan Statunovich Belystin, omwe kuphatikizapo iye anali woponderezedwanso kwa mpingo kunalinso wofalitsa nkhani komanso munthu wina wapadera.
Tsoka ilo, pakusefukira kwa Kalyhazin, a Trotsky a Honontery anali ofunitsitsa ku gawo la Russia, linaikira m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Mpata, kapepu kakang'ono kokha, woperekedwa kwa woyambitsa Makaria Kariazinsky, adatsalira kuchokera kumayiko onse. Ndipo mumzinda mutha kuwona chipilala pamaso pa, zopangidwa ndi mkuwa ndikuyika njira za nzika.
Komabe, muyenera kuchezera pawailesi ya vinyo ya View View of the Russian Academy of Sayansi pafupi ndi Kalyaran. Wowonerera adakhazikitsidwa mu 2001 ndipo tsopano kapangidwe kake kamaphatikizapo wayilesi yachiwiri yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi mainchesi 64! Chowonetserachi chitha kupezedwa ndi dongosolo.