Gartina ndi dera lokongola la St. Petersburg komanso lakale. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, amatchulidwa mu Mbiri Ino ngati Hetychino mu 1499. Zowona, kwa nthawi yayitali, malo ano madera amenewa anali ndi ufumu waku Sweden, koma pambuyo pa nkhondo yakumpoto adalowa m'gawo la Russian State ndipo dziko labwino ili lidayamba kusintha.
Nthawi yomweyo, ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu ndi malo osokoneza bongo, likulu la mbiri yakale lidamangidwa, lomwe likuphatikizidwa tsopano mndandanda wazinthu zotetezedwa. Komanso, Gartina ndi wotchuka poti idatsegulidwa ku Russia ku Russia ku Russia ku Russia. Sukulu ya Aeronauutics idatsegulidwa ndipo panali kuwukira kwa abale a nester - akunena za abale a nester. Mzindawu uli mkhalidwe wocheperako ndipo nkosavuta kuwona tsiku limodzi. Ndi wobiriwira kwambiri, pali chiwerengero chodabwitsa cha mapaki okongola motero kupita nawo patsogolo nthawi yachilimwe ndi chilimwe.
Chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti muyenera kuchezera mumzinda uno - iyi ndi nyumba yachifumu ya gatchini. Mu 1766, nyumba yachifumu yomwe kalembedwe ka nyumba yachingerezi yosaka Chingerezi idayamba kumanga malo ano. Izi zikutanthauza kuti, zidachitikadi zaka zochepa pambuyo panyumba yachifumu mu 1762 ndi Kissress Grassress, Mfumu, adakonzekera kupatsa zomwe amakonda ku Gregov. Komabe, zomwe zimakonda kuti kuno sichokhalitsa - mpaka patatha 1783, ndipo kenako nyumba yachifumu idangokhala komwe akutuluka kwa Russia, kuyambira ndi Nicholas I.
Komanso ku Gartina pali chinanso chinachake - nyumba yachifumu ya tristrat. Mwakutero, iye ndiye wotsala yekha ku Russia, omwe adamangidwa ndi ukadaulo wa kumtunda. Ndizodabwitsa, koma makoma ake adamangidwa kuchokera kumeneko kuti ngakhale palibe zinthu zotsika mtengo zomwe zimangokhala - kuchokera pansi. Poyamba, makina apadera apadera adakhazikitsidwa, pomwe adasokonekera, kenako masentimita angapo onse awiri adalimbikitsidwa ndi yankho la laimu. Mukadutsa limodzi ndiulendo wa nyumba yachifumuyi, ndiye kuti muiye, mudzakhala ndi mwayi wonena za mbiri yakale komanso njira yomangayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi dongosolo la khumi nyumba yachifumu inali Yake malo.
Onediana ndi ma gatrana mapaki amatha kuyamba ndi Sylvia Landscape Park. Kuchokera pachipata chapakati pomwe aliyense amagwera paki, malo atatu ayambira pomwepo - malinga ndi ufulu wa nyumba ya nkhuku, momwe phewa limakhalira kale, ndipo kumanzere kupita kuchipata chakuda.
Malo osungirako malo otchedwa Zelnets nthawi zonse zomwe akanakhala nthawi yayitali adagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ku kusaka kwamfumu. Anali odziwika bwino ndipo anali ndi nyama zosiyanasiyana - agwape aku America, mbuzi zamtchire, mahala, nkhumba, njati ndi zina. Pepani, ndinalimbikira kwambiri pa nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko lapansi ndikubwezeretsanso.
Zachidziwikire, paki ya nyumba yachifumu imadziwika kuti ndizowoneka bwino ku Gastana. Ili ndi mbali zingapo kuchokera ku dimba la Chingerezi, kuchokera pachilumba chotsika komanso chapamwamba kwambiri, kuchokera pachilumba cha chikondi ndi duwa laling'ono komanso lapamwamba komanso kuchokera kunkhalango, kuchokera kunkhalangoyo ndikuchokera ku labyrivasti ya madzi. Mutha kuyenda pakiyi pabwalo ili m'bwatomo komanso wapansi. Mudzaona zilumba zambiri, mudzasilira malingaliro abwino a nyumba yachifumu, onani m'madzi pansi pa Bridina ndipo onetsetsani kuti mwasiya ndalama ku Jormanian kuti mubwererenso ku Ganderanina.
Catchina m'Gatina anali atangomangidwa mu butpov mbuzi ya Karpov. Komanso, ndinamulangiza kuti achite bambo awa Krontadt - mlaliki ndi wansembe, pambuyo pake adzakhala ndi oyera mtima. Kuperewera kwa gawo laling'ono pantchito yomanga tchalitchi chidachitika okhala m'deralo. Kachisi masiku ano akuwoneka wamkulu chabe, makamaka kunyezimira kwamtambo wabuluu padzuwa.
Pavlovsky Cathedral si nyumba yayikulu ya mzindawu, komanso chipilala chopita kwa woyambitsa mzinda - Emperor Paul I. Mpikisano wotere R. ndi. Kuzmin - mwala wogwira ntchito papepala ndi mabelu awiri.
Ndipo amafunsa zambiri za chipilala chimodzi chachilendo komanso chosiyanitsa ku Gartina - Nianny Pustikin ndi Rodioionna. Awa ndiye malo osungiramo zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi, omwe adapangidwa kukumbukira malo osavuta kwenikweni mkazi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili pa nyumba wamba yamatabwa, yomwe idatembenukira zaka mazana awiri. Mmenemo, zonse zinangokhala, kupatula kuti panthawi yobwezeretsanso inasinthidwa pansi ndi padenga. Ziwonetsero zonse mkati mwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zidapatsidwa kwa iye mwa nzika komanso osilira osavuta a Puspnin.