Maswiti ndi amodzi mwa malo ofunikira kwambiri a Ceylon. Mzindawu uli pafupifupi munthawi yachilumbachi ndipo iyi ndi mzinda wachiwiri wa Sri Lanka pambuyo Colombo. Ndiponso - Uwu ndi likulu lomaliza la nthawi ya mafumu akale a chilumbachi. Maswiti okongola pakati pa mapiri a Kanda Plateau ndi Minda Yojambula Zithunzi.
Mzindawu ndi woyang'anira (likulu la dera lapakatikati), ndipo malo achipembedzo. Ndipo maswiti otchuka mwina ndi malo ambiri ofunikira - Kachisi dzino , m'modzi wa malo opatulika olambira kudziko la Achibuda.
Mwambiri, mzindawu ndi dera lonselo lidadziwika nthawi zosiyanasiyana pamayina osiyanasiyana. Olemba mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti dzina loyamba la mzindawu lidamveka ngati "katukubu nuzara." Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatchulapo Mbiri Yakale "Sencadagal Sidal Maha Nuwara (zomwe zikutanthauza" mzinda waukulu wokulirakulira kwa Aseradagil "), ndipo nthawi zambiri amachepetsedwa ku" Mach Nuara ". Malinga ndi lotengera dziko lakomweko, dzina lokongola ili lidawoneka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, pali lingaliro kuti mzindawu udatchedwa kuti Brahman (Ammimba auzimu) wotchedwa Exkond, yemwe amakhala kuphanga pafupi. Dzinalo "Kandy" adachokera zaka za atsamunda, ndipo izi zimachokera ku English Version of the Sinhalean "Casa Uda Rata" (yomwe ikutanthauza "dziko / dziko lapansi pa Phiri"). Akatswiri a Chipwitikizi achepetsa dzina lalikulu ku Kandy. Koma kufikira lero, mzindawu nthawi zambiri umatchedwa Maha Nuvara ("mzinda waukulu" kapena "likulu") nthawi zambiri limasambitsidwa ku nuvara.
Mbiri Yandy Lalitali komanso zosangalatsa, koma sitidzalowa makamaka. Zidzakhala zokwanira kunena kuti mzindawu udakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za zana la 14 m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wautali kwambiri wa Mtsinje wautali; Kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16, maswiti adadzakhala likulu, ndipo m'zaka 60 za zaka za m'ma 1800, A Dutch adamenya kale, ndikupambana, pomwe madera a m'mphepete mwa chilumbachi anali kale ogonjera ku "zoyera"); Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, kuthandizira bwino kuukira kwa Anglean, kenako, ufumu wa Kandy unalowa mgwirizano ukulowa mu Ufumu wa Britain.
Malo a Maswiti adapanga tawuniyi ndi hub yayikulu: Titha kunena kuti maswiti ndi "chipata" chapakatikati, ndipo mumzindawo chitha kufikiridwa ndi misewu yayikulu pachilumbachi. Tawuni ndi B. Malo am'mimba - Mwakutero, pamapeto pake panali mapiri Pamtunda wa mamita 465 pamwamba pa nyanja.
Maswiti ndi magawo awiri: malo okhala ndi nyumba zoyang'anira ndi nyumba zakale ndi zopangidwa Nyanja ya Kandy . Ngakhale lero mzindawu sudzakula kawirikawiri powonjezera umwini wake Chigawo cha Paradenia Ndi anthu 50,000 okhalamo, yunivesite ndi Botanic Solomo , Chigawo cha Kaphunzitsistota kumpoto ndi zigawo za kasusale, tennecumbir ndi badnamia kum'mawa.
Mu Sever-East ta tawuniyi imayendetsa nkhalango zakale Reserve UPduwatt Kele Dera la mahekitala 104, omwe amatchuka chifukwa cha ornithofeauna wamkulu (ndikutanthauza, mbalame zosiyana kwambiri).
Nthaka Tawuniyi ndi yosiyana kwambiri ndi pagombe, yomwe si yodabwitsa konse. Zimakhala zodzichepetsa pano, ngakhale malo ena otchuka phiri, nuwar Elia, yemwe ali kumapiri, koma kumwera, ndikosowa m'matunga amphepo (monga momwe ziliri pamtima). Maswiti, nthawi zambiri amayenda pafupifupi + 24-26 ° C, koma masana ndi usiku amatsitsidwa mpaka + Gawo. Pamwamba pa +30 madigiri pano ndi osowa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kupita ku Kandy, Gwirani momwe zingakhalire Gulu lamoto lotentha.
Onse okwanira 110,000 amakhala m'tauni. Ndipo izi ndi gawo lalikulu Singta , kuulula Buddhism - oposa 70% amakhala pano. Komabe, pali magulu achi Kandy ndi akuluakulu a mafuko ena, mwachitsanzo, anthu olembedwa (oimira anthu ambiri a Asilamu), Tamilov, Burger of Euromu), Malatriv. Koma chimodzimodzi, tawuniyo idakali malo ofunika pachipembedzo kwa Sinelov ndi Ikani gulu la Alendo M'dziko lonse lapansi, makamaka iwo amene amadzimvera okha sukulu ya Tharavada (sukulu yakale kwambiri ya Buddhamsm). Mwa njira, osati onse oyang'anira - Abudha. Ena mwa iwo ndi Akhristu, komansonso Dioisrasi wa Tchalitchi cha Roma Katolika , okhazikitsidwa mu 1883.
Alendo obwera maswiti amakhala osangalatsa, inde. Kuphatikiza pa kukachisi wolemekezeka wa dzino la Buddha, pano mutha kusilira zakale Royalla, Kachisi wa Lancatilaka Vihara, Kachisi wa Chidachi , Chindi Mapaki , komanso makachisi angapo, omwe ndi osiyana ndi akachisi angapo omwe mungawone kale pachilumbachi.
Ku Kandy, tchuthi chachikulu komanso zosangalatsa. Osati mu "lingaliro la Turuka" Egypt ", lokoka, loledzera, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe ndi chidziwitso chothandiza, m'malo mwake. Mwachitsanzo, Kandy ndi wotchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha gulu lake la pachaka lotchedwa Espala peharan , womangidwa muulemelero wa Buddha umakonda kukachisi wotchuka wapadera. Njirayi ndi yosangalatsa - apa ndikuvina mu zovala zokopa, ndipo mawonedwe a oletsa, ndi mbendera za zigawo zamipingo yakale . Nyanja yabwinoyi imachitika chaka chilichonse mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti, pokopa gulu la owonerera kuchokera kumadera onse achilumba ndi alendo akunja. Ndi kugula mumzinda, nawonso, zonse zili mu dongosolo.Mwachitsanzo, ndi "Kandy City Cellr" - Kugula kwazinthu khumi, komwe kuli pafupi ndi kachisi wa dzino la Buddha (adatsegulidwa kwa zaka zoposa khumi).
Kuchokera Malo odyera ku Kandy ndiofatsa kwambiri, koma kambale ndi kwambiri. M'malo odyera omwe mungasangalale ndi zakudya za ku Srilasky zokha, komanso Indian, China, European, ku European, komanso pizza ndi KFC. Mwa njira, sikofunikira kusungitsa hotelo ku Kandy pasadakhale (ambiri omwe amadana ndi zosagwirizana pamafotokozedwe ndi malo omwe adatchulidwa). Kuyenda mozungulira mzindawo, mudzapeza mtengo woyenera, kuwona ndi malo Hotel Holl.
Mosiyana ndi Lanka yonse, masewera otchuka kwambiri ali pano ... rugby . Inde inde! Palinso rugby Club Club! Ngakhale B. kiliketi Nayinso kusewera.
Koma izi, ndikuganiza kuti alendo (osachepera Russia, monga ine ndikuganiza), sangasangalale pang'ono.
Mwachidule, moyo ku Kandy ndizosangalatsa! Nthawi zambiri, maswiti ali olondola Imodzi mwamitu yosangalatsa kwambiri ya dzikolo . Amakhala wokongola kwambiri - Mzimu wogwidwa kale kuchokera ku West Coast: Mapiri okongola ndi zigwa! Popanda kamera sangathe kutero). Maswiti ndi malo abwino kwambiri, oyenera kudzilowetsa nokha, chotsani zokambirana ndi mavuto, kupeza mgwirizano ndi ine.
