Kefasonia ndi chilumba cha Chigriki chomwe chili mu Nyanja ya Mediterranean. Pakati pa zisumbu za Ionic, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri, malo ake ndi makilomita 781. Chilumbachi chagulidwa kale kalelo. Pa Kefalonia pali zigawo zingapo za zokopa - Choyamba, chifukwa cha kukula kwa chilumbachi, chachiwiri, chifukwa chakuti anthu ambiri amakhala pachilumbachi nthawi yayitali.
Mwambiri, kuwona kwa Kefalonia zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:
- Mapanga
- malo osungirako zinthu zakale
- Ampatanda
- nyani
- Malo ena
Monga momwe mudamvetsetsa kale, Kefasonia imatha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi chikhalidwe (mwina angakonde mawebusayiti) ndi omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zakale (angakupangireni nyumba za anyama).
Mapanga
Melissan Cave
Chimodzi mwazikulu zodziwika bwino kwambiri Kefalonia ndi phanga la Melsan, lomwe linapanga zaka masauzande zapitazo. Pakati pa phanga ndi nyanja yam'mapiri, yomwe ili ndi dzina lomweli. Deve la phangali lili ndi dzenje lalikulu lomwe kuwala kumalowera, komwe kumawunikira nyanja ya Melissan.
Zowona
Choyamba, phanga lokhalokha limayenera chidwi chanu (momwemo mutha kuwona masitepe ndi stagmimites), ndipo, zoona, nyanjayi, yomwe ili ndi mtundu wowoneka bwino komanso wowala kwambiri. Muthanso kusirira madzi owonekera a Nyanja, omwe mumatha kuwona pansi (ndipo izi ndi zonse zomwe zikuwoneka kuti nyanjayi ndi yokwanira).
Ndipo pamapeto pake, mungakonde ndi malo ozungulira - phangali lili pakatikati pa nkhalangoyi, kuti mukhale ndi malingaliro apamwamba.
Chidziwitso chothandiza
Khomo lolowera kuphanga limalipira, koma yotsika mtengo. Mumapita ku Bert, ndipo pamene anthu ambiri olembedwa pamenepo, mudzasambira kunyanjako pa bwato laling'ono. Pakhomo la phanga likhoza kugulidwa.
Cave duddy
Awa ndi phanga lina lomwe lili pa Kefalonia. Ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidachitika kale - ngati mu phanga loyamba lomwe likuyang'ana nyanja yapansi, ndiye kuti likuwavuta kuwona phangalo.
Imapezeka pakuya masentimita angapo, ndi phangalo chifukwa cha chivomerezi. Mmenemo mudzakhala, mudzaona masitepe ndi ma stagmimin omwe adakula komweko kwazaka zambiri. Mbali yayikulu ya phanga iyi ndi yopatsa chidwi yomwe phanga limakhala ndi dzina la holo ya ungwiro. Palinso makonsati otchuka kwambiri - pambuyo pa zonse, m'phanga umayikidwa mpaka 800 (malingana ndi deta ina mpaka chikwi chimodzi) cha omvera!
Chidziwitso chothandiza
Mu phanga mutha kukwera mpaka 8 pm, ndizozizira mokwanira (kutentha sikukukwera pamwamba pa madigiri 18) ndi onyowa, motero mumavala kutentha kapena kujambula jekete ndi inu. Mutha kujambula zithunzi m'phanga, koma osawala. Pafupi ndi nyumba yaying'ono yomwe mungakhale ndi chakudya.
Zinthu zakale zofukula zinthu zakale
Omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe angalimbikitsidwe a Museum ofukula zakale omwe ali likulu la mzinda wa argestolion. Imapezeka pakatikati pa mzinda, kapena m'malo mwake pafupi ndi lalikulu.
Kumene mungathe kuwona zinthu zopezeka mu chilumbachi pachilumbachi. Kuwonekera kumaphimba nthawi kuchokera nthawi yoyambira nthawi ya Chiroma. Ili ndi zinthu zochokera ku ceramic, ziboliboli, ziboliboli, zodzikongoletsera, zida, zida, zinthu zapakhomo, zina.
Osati kale kwambiri, Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idapulumukanso, kotero pakadali pano ndi imodzi mwazinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale pa Ionic zilumba komanso pa Kefaloni makamaka.
Chidziwitso chothandiza
Malo osungirako zinthu zakale amagwira ntchito kuyambira Lachiwiri mpaka Lamlungu (Lolemba - tsiku lochokera ku 8:30 mpaka 15:00, masana osungiramo zinthu zakale atsekedwa kuti acheze.
Venetian Castle
Kumadzulo kwa chilumbachi, mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu ya Venetian, yomwe idamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 16.
Zowona
Alendo ambiri amakhumudwitsidwa atapita kunyumba ya Venetian, popeza amayembekeza kuti awone kuti adziipitse mu ukulu wake. Chifukwa chake, samalani - nyumba yachifumu monga kulibe, ndipo pali mabwinja.
Kuchokera kwa iye kunangokhala zidutswa chabe, choncho ndimachenjeza anthu onse - mutha kuwerenga zambiri za linga ndi kuwona pandekha. Komabe, ngati mabwinja akopeka kapena muli ndi malingaliro abwino, mutha kuyendera mabwinja ampando.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti ili m'malo okongola kwambiri - pafupi ndi mudzi wa Asyu, zomwe misewu yake yopapatiza imatha kukopa alendo ndipo ndi gombe la dzuwa, lomwe limakhala lokongola kwambiri dzuwa. Chifukwa chake ngati mukopa malo okongola - samalani ndi malowa - pamenepo mutha kusilira kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe ndi zakale, ndipo, ndi zithunzi zabwino kwambiri.
Viscrento mudzi
Mudzi uno umadziwika kuti ndi amodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri pachilumbachi. Nyumba Zakale za Veneti adasungidwa momwemo, zomwe zidamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18. Pafupifupi chilichonse pachilumba chomwe simungawone chilichonse chotere, ndipo pali chifukwa - mkati mwa zaka za zana la 20, chivomerezi chowononga chinachitika ku Kefalonia, pafupifupi midzi yonse, ndipo midzi ya Flisserwo idawonongedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mungathe kumva mzimu wa wakale ndikusilira wakale. Ndi gawo la chitetezo, kuti kumanga nyumba zatsopano ndizoletsedwa. Zonsezi zimachitika ndi cholinga chimodzi - kusunga mawonekedwe apamwamba a tawuniyi.
Monket wa St. Gerasima
Chimodzi mwa zotchuka kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino kwambiri pachilumbacho ndi nyumba ya amonke ya St. Grasima kapena Grasim Kefalonian, yomwe kuyambira nthawi zakale anali woyang'anira wa Kefalonia komanso okhalamo.
The amonke amasunganso mafinya - zinthu za St. Gerasim. Ali mu khansa ya magalasi, ndipo patsiku la chikumbutso la St. Grasim, mphamvu zimanyamula odwala kuti awachiritse.
Okhulupirira ndi akhanda amabwera ku nyumba ya amonke kuchokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi kuti akagwire malo achinsinsi. Tchuthi chovomerezeka pachilumbachi ndi Okutobala 20 - ndiye kuti, tsiku la St. Gerasim, limasonkhanitsa matchalitchi ambiri mu nyumba ya amonke.
Ngati ndinu munthu wokhulupirira, onetsetsani kuti mukamacheza ndi Akhristu ano.