Sparta (Dr.-Greek. Σπάράάη) kapena Lachanceemon - Dziko lakale lakale ku Greece ku Greece kumwera kwa Peroponnese Peninsula. Ili m'chigwa cha Evost. Komabe, linali dzina la Lakedemoemon lomwe limawonekera m'makalata ovomerezeka.
Ndikofunikira kupita ku sparta?
Kodi mwayang'ana kanema "300 Spartans"? The Spartans mazana atatuwo kunkhondo yomwe ili ndi gulu lankhondo la Perisiya nthawi ya Fermopils si nthano chabe.
Ndipo mukudziwa chiyani za mbiri yayikulu yakale?
Mwina palibe boma padziko lapansi, zochuluka zomenyera nkhondo yonse. Kuphatikiza apo, gawo lalikulu la nkhondo lino lidakhazikitsidwa m'magazi a Pyrenaan Peninsula (werezi: Magawo a Greece State).
Kutuluka kwa sparta monga boma kumatanthauza ku XI BC.
Aliyense wochokera kusukulu amadziwika chifukwa cha kusankha anyamata kulowa m'magulu a sparta, pamene ana ofinya anaponyedwa m'miyala. Chilungamo cha chiphunzitsochi sichitsimikiziridwa, komanso sichinatsutsidwe kwathunthu. Ana onse ku Sparta ankawerengedwa kuti ndi a State, pamutu pa dongosolo la maphunziro omwe amagwira ntchito yakutukuka kwa ankhondo.
Maphunziro owopsa ochokera pa upangiri wachangu tsopano amatchedwa Spartan.
Chowonadi ndichakuti pambuyo pa chigonjetso munkhondo yovuta mu 660 BC. Sparta anakakamizidwa kuzindikira kuti ali kumbali ya Segela. Kuyambira pamenepo Ndi Sparta yomwe imawerengedwa kuti Greece!
Koma, monga akunena, si nkhondo ndi yunifolomu ...
Sparta yakale nthawi imodzi inali zitsanzo za boma la Aristocracic. Mmenemo, Spriaria (Doria) adayimira malo otchuka, omwe adayesayesa kuletsa chuma cha anthu wamba. Peterki anali nzika zaulere, koma nthawi yomweyo zopanda mphamvu, ndipo Iloti adathandizira gulu la State akapolo.
Mkhalidwe wa dziko lakale wa Sparta unazikidwa pa mfundo za mgwirizano pakati pa nzika zofananazo. Chifukwa zonse panali lamulo lomveka bwino la moyo ndi moyo. Zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sisria (Werengani - Arriors) adakakamizidwa kuti atengedwe ndi masewera ndi masewera. Ntchito za Ilotov ndi Peeek inali gawo la ulimi, zojambula zamanja ndi malonda. Maziko a boma ili anaika mfumu Likirg, yomwe imaloledwa ku Sparta m'zaka za IX. Pangani mphamvu yamphamvu yankhondo.
Ndizosangalatsa. Sparta nthawi zonse ankalamulira mafumu awiri nthawi yomweyo (kuchokera ku The Agadov mzera wa agadov ndi chikhazikitso cha Eulgritid). Nkhondo itayamba, ndipo m'modzi mwa mafumu adapita, ndipo wachiwiriyo adakhalabe ku Sparta.
Monga momwe boma la Sparta lidasiya kupezeka mu 146 BC. Kenako Gighce onse amasintha pansi pa mphamvu ya Roma. Pokumbukira ulemerero wakale wa Atene ndi sparta, ufulu wakudzilamulira umaperekedwa.
Komabe, munthu aliyense amene anaphunzira za m'bungwe yakale amadziwa za sparta. Iwo omwe sanaphunzirepo mbiri yakale kusukulu, adamvapo za Sparta - motsimikizika adawona filimu yotchuka ya Hollywood yokhudza gulu lankhondo la Spartan. Sizingatheke kukhala ndi tanthauzo la mzinda wakalewu m'mbiri yonse ...
Masiku ano sparta ndi tawuni yoloza. Ndipo m'chimapeto cha nyengo ya alendo, alendowo amasangalala kuchita mosangalala alendo. Malo ozungulira pano ndi okongola kwambiri, achinyengo, makamaka msewu wokongola wopita ku Kalamat. Ngati mukufuna kupita ku Nyanja ya Mediterranean kuchokera ku Sparta, mudzatha kusangalala ndi malingaliro pawindo.
Mzindawu ndi khadi yoyendera ya peroponse peninsula. Choyamba, chifukwa cha udindo womwe Sparta adachita m'mbiri yonse ya Greece kwa zaka zambiri.
Mu sparta yamakono, palibe chifukwa cha ukulu wakale. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XIX, mzindawo udatsala pang'ono kumangidwanso. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mbiri yakale ya sparta sikukutuluka. Sizitenga maola angapo kuti muyang'anire zinthu zazikuluzikulu, pambuyo pake iyenera kuphunzira malo ozungulira.
Kwenikweni, pafupi ndi mzindawu, apaulendo adzapita kukaona zokopa zazikulu. - Mabwinja a Sparta Yakale . Sparta yokha, yomwe yalembedwa m'mbiri ndi Annals, wa apusi akale kwambiri a Peroponnese Peninsula, boma loyamba lachi Greek.
Komabe, ku Sparta komwe kumakhala chidwi chapadera, kuyang'ana komwe alendo ambiri amabwera. Uyu ndi mwala womwe ena anali atapumira ana. Osachepera kwenikweni.
Sparta yamakono sikhalanso mzinda wankhondo, ulemerero wake wadutsa kale. Tsopano ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu kwambiri zamalonda komanso malo andale za boma lachi Greek.
Kufunika kwakukulu kwa Sparta kumakhala ndi ulimi. Pokhala akuluakulu, anthu akumaloko akuchita ntchito yolima zipatso ndi azitona (mitundu ya masokidwe mitundu yosiyanasiyana yoposa ku Greece).
Sparta wotchuka ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean , Pali masiku ambiri dzuwa pano. Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti m'lilimwe palibe chotentha, mzati wa thermometer amatha kufikira chizindikiro + 35 ... 38 ° C. Ziribe kanthu kuti ndi nzimba motani, poganizira zakutali kuchokera kunyanja, Sparta ndi yotchuka pakati pa alendo ngati chizolowezi cha nyanja.
Koma apa, mwina zili choncho ku Peloponnese yonse yonse. Chilumba ichi chakumwera kwa Greece chimadzitamandira bwino ndi madzi abwino ndi madzi oyera. Chosangalatsa kwambiri patchuthi chambiri cha Messuna ndi Laconio Bay. Magombe awa ndi ochepa komanso owoneka bwino kwambiri. Pano inu simungangokonda chisindikizo chokha kudzutsa dzuwa, koma kuti chizichita mphepo ndikuyenda "pansi pa bwato. Okonda zosangalatsa zachikhalidwe zomwe sizingabwezereke - tchuthi chizitha kukwera ma scooters, matamarati, kuyenda madzi, parachute, ndi zina zotero. Kuphatikiza apo, Sparta ndi chidwi ndi okwera: kukwera nsonga ya Megali Towalla kapena nsonga ya mneneri Ilya ndi mwayi wokopa.
Sparta imasiyana ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri ya Greece pomanga nyumba zakale, mabwalo akulu, misewu yokongola komanso malo owoneka bwino. Ngakhale, ndikunena chiyani? Izi ndizakhalidwe zonse zamizinda yachi Greek. Koma sparta akadali mtundu wina wapadera. Sindikudziwanso zomwe muyenera kufotokoza.
Ndipo tsopano mukuyesa kuyankha funso kuti: "Kodi kuli koyenera kupita ku Sparta"? Malingaliro anga, ndikofunika!