Mount Kilimanjaro Apezeka kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa Tanzania ndipo ndi phiri lalitali kwambiri ku Africa, kutalika kwake ndi mita 5892. Izi ndi zatsopano, zoyenga bwino (m'mbuyomu zimaganiziridwa 3 metres pamwambapa). Nthawi zina amatchedwa "padenga la Africa".
Kwa kanthawi (kapena kuyambira 1902 mpaka 1918, phirilo lidatchedwa pamwamba pa Kalhelm.
Palibe mtundu wodalirika wochokera kwa dzina la Kilimanjaro, pali malingaliro ochepa chabe. Komabe, aliyense nthawi zambiri amanena kuti dzinalo lili ngati Sauhili (chilankhulo cha boma) ndi pafupifupi Phiri: "Kuwala (kapena kunyezimira)." Pamayendedwe a komweko, amatchulidwa kuti: "Woonew Orioro.
Kilimanjaro amatanthauza gulu la mapiri okhwima. Nayi chinthu chonsechi mu zotsatirazi. Posachedwa kwambiri, mu 2003, asayansi adakwanitsa kudziwa kuti mamita 400 okha pansi pa khola lalikulu, lavalu wosungunuka ili. Ngakhale asayansi pano sanenapo kanthu pankhani yophukira, koma pali zovuta za kuwonongeka kwa phirilo, ndipo izi zitha kutsogolera kuphulika kolimba .... Komanso, mgwirizano udachitika kale kangapo ndipo kusinthitsa nthaka zachitika.
Phiri la Kilimanjaro ndi chidwi chachikulu cha Park ya Tanzanian National. Chochititsa chodabwitsa ndi chiyani, pakiyo imatchedwa Kilimanjaro.
Kilimanjaro National Park Mu 1987, adalowa mndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage Tsamba.
Komanso mapiri a Kilimanjaro polojekiti a Verkh'n "padziko lonse lapansi omwe amakhala ndi chisoni chachikulu ku kontinenti iliyonse. Malinga ndi magazini ya magazini ya "Forn Rorler" Kilimanjaro malo olemekezeka mu kusankhidwa "mu mapiri okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi."
M'masiku otentha kwambiri komanso dzuwa, ngati mungayang'ane paphiripo kutali, mawonekedwe odabwitsa amatsegula. Blundu la mapiriwo likuwoneka kuti likuphatikizidwa kwathunthu ndi kuthambo ndi chinyengo kumapangidwira kuti vertex yoyera-chipale chofewa "imapachikika" mlengalenga pamwamba pa savanna.
Poweka nyengo yabwino, The vertex Kilimanoro akuwoneka bwino ngakhale kuchokera ku likulu la Kenya (Nairobi).
Kulankhula moyenera, mapiri a Kilinanjo ndiye chikondwerero chachilengedwe osati malo osungira nyama ya Tanzania, ndi dziko lonse ku Africa. Kupatula apo, iye ndiye nsonga yokhayo ku Africa yokutidwa ndi chipale chofewa. Kupadera kumagona poti phirili limapezeka pafupi ndi equator.
Pali kugaya pang'ono pang'ono. M'malo mwake, Kimalinjaro si phiri limodzi, koma lili ndi mapiri atatu osiyanasiyana. Akale kwambiri aiwo amatchedwa Chidzi ili kumbali yakumadzulo. M'malo mwake, tsopano kulibe vertex - mungowu kokha pamtunda wa mita 3,800, yomwe idatsala pambuyo kuphulika kwamphamvu. Chachiwiri ndi zaka ndi kutalika - Volcano Matheno ali kumapeto kwa kum'mawa ndipo kutalika kwake ndi mita 5334.
Kibo - womaliza mapiri atatu. Kwenikweni, Cybo ndikupanga peak kilimanjaro. Siziwoneka kuchokera pansi, koma pali chowombera kwambiri chamkati.
Chipewa cha Inlimanjaro chimakwirira vertex yokha ya Cybo Volcano.
Pakati pa 2003, idaphikira gawo la pafupifupi 2 kke. Mwambiri, ngakhale kuti chipewa cha ice chimawoneka ngati chimodzi, makamaka chomwe chimakhala ndi magetsi osiyanasiyana - palibe ochepera 20 a mayina a chidwi.
Kuzizira tsopano ndikusungunuka mwachangu. Pazaka za zana lapitalo, kuchuluka kwa ayezi ndi chipale chofewa kumatsika pafupifupi 80% ndipo pamakhala mwayi womasulidwa kwathunthu kwa Ice Cap. Ndipo posachedwa.
Kuphatikiza pa phiri lalikulu kwambiri, pali zinthu zina zodabwitsa ku Kilimanjaro National Park.
Wokongora Nyanja mtundu wa anzire. Ili pafupifupi makilomita 30 kuchokera ku kibo. Nyanjayi idapangidwa chifukwa chosungunuka cha chipale chofewa pa kilimanjaro - madzi pang'onopang'ono amatsikira, m'mphepete mwa mapiri. Madzi pali chomveka bwino, ndipo kuya kwakuya kuli pafupifupi makilomita awiri ndi theka!
Lake GIP. . Zimakhala zochulukirapo kuposa momwe Chala - makilomita pafupifupi 16 m'litali 5 makilomita. Madzi mu Nyanjayo adachira pang'ono. Momwemonso madzi opangidwa ndi madzi omwe adakokera pamadoko a Kilimanjaro Pa nthawi yosungunuka kwa chipale chofewa (kuwerengera tsopano chisanu choyambirira). Lake Zip ili pamalire pakati pa Keani ndi Tanzania, palibe wochezera alendo.
Magawo angapo ochokera komwe akupitako, kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Tanzanian National Park, ndi Reserve MKomazi (MKAMOPZI) . Zinyama zambiri zapadera zomwe zimakhala pano. Mwachitsanzo: maembe, mbidzi, anyani, anyani, ma bufloes, njovu, ma rhinos akuda ndi mbalame zosiyanasiyana. Ndakhala chete chifukwa cha mikango, nyalugwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya njoka zomwe mungakumane nazo. Ndi zonsezi, malo osungira MkonoAz sakuchezera nthawi zambiri ndi alendo.
World Lower of the National Park ndi Phiri la Kilimanjaro lokha ndi losiyanasiyana komanso lodabwitsa. Mitundu yambiri ya mbewu zosowa zimamera pano, pakati pa sindalwood kapena ezony, ku Eboting ndi Edaniss, Camphor ndi mkuyu ndi mkuyu.
Amunsi a Mofidanjaro ali ndi pafupifupi makilomita 100 m'litali ndi 65 - m'lifupi, ndi kutalika kwa phirilo kuloledwa kupanga mikhalidwe yawo pamalo awo.
Malo otsika, otsetsereka (mpaka kutalika kwa makilomita 1.5) anthu wamba amagwiritsa ntchito ulimi. Ambiri amakhala khofi wolingidwa, nthochi ndi masamba. Kenako malo okumba akunja ali pamapeto. Kupitilira mozungulira Kilimanjaro kunafalikira nkhalango yamvula yonyowa. Zida zamasamba kwambiri pano. Korona wa mitengo yamitengo inali manja zimatsekedwa pamwamba pamitu yawo, pafupifupi osasowa dzuwa. Gighns Ferns ndi zitsamba zachilendo kwambiri zimamera kulikonse.
Pamakilo pafupifupi pafupifupi makilomita atatu, nkhalango zamvula zimalowa m'malo ocheperako, koma osati matanga ocheperako achisangalalo kutsogolo ndi mitengo imodzi. Mitengo iyi imawoneka yodabwitsa: amakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa nkhalango, ndipo m'malo mwa nthambi zawo zimaponya mosses ndi masiketi ofiira.
Kenako zomerazo zimaponyedwa konse ndipo madzi oundana amayamba. Ndipo izi, ngati sizikupotoza, pafupifupi nyengo yankhondo.
Ndipo pa "Level" iliyonse kilimanjaro adamva mtundu wazowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino. Ndiponso mitambo yotsika ili.