Chifukwa Chiyani Brakow?
Inde, ngati chifukwa Krakow ndi imodzi mwamizinda yokongola kwambiri ku Europe . Ichi ndi chowonadi chosakanikira!
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mukufuna kukaona ndi kuwunika mzindawu ndi mbiri yakale ya mzindawo, pomwe mbiri ya mzindawo ndiyosagwirizana ndi mbiri yakale yomwe anthu ambiri amalota Zomwe mukusowa.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mu Chiprash Krakow (Kraków) yotchulidwa "Krakuf" - osati ndendende momwe timanenera kuti dzinali!
Nthawi ina krakow inali likulu la boma. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za XVII, likulu la dziko la Poland lidasamutsidwa kupita ku Warsaw (moyenera - malo okhala). Komabe, mafumu aku Poland adapitilizabe kuvekedwa korona ku Krakow.
Masiku ano, mzinda uno m'mphepete mwa Vistula umawonedwa ngati chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Poland ndipo mwakhala mzinda wotchuka kwambiri waku Poland m'dongosolo la alendo.
Mphamvu yamatsenga ya Krakow imakumbatira mazana masauzande azaka zambiri (ndipo mwina mamiliyoni) a alendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi. Moyenerera kwenikweni, mamiliyoni ambiri. Pali ziwerengero malinga ndi momwe mu 2010 mzindawu udayendera alendo oposa 8 miliyoni, omwe opitilira mamiliyoni awiri ndi alendo! Izi mwina ndikulankhulanso za chinthu.
Krakow ndiyabwino kwambiri chifukwa imaphatikiza zakale zakale komanso zamakono. Kupatula apo, zokopa zambiri za mzindawu zakhala zaka zambiri (komanso zaka zopitilira 10), koma palinso zina zomwe zimapangidwa posachedwa. Mgwirizano, komabe.
Inde, zokopa zambiri za Krakow zasungidwa kuchokera ku "Metropolitan" ya "Metropolitan". Mwambiri, pali pafupifupi 5,000 (!) Nyumba Zakale ndi Zomangamanga, ntchito zoposa 100,000 zojambula. Koma Krakow, osati mzinda waukulu kwambiri. Mutha kunenanso kuti mzinda wonse ndi chokongoletsera chachikulu. Amanenedwadi kuti m'mizinda yambiri ya Poland pali zokopa zosiyanasiyana, ndipo Ku Krakow, malo odziwika ndi amodzi - ndiye Krakow Yekha.
Ngati mukufuna, malo onse osangalatsa ndi kukongola kukhoza kuwonongedwa maola ochepa chabe. Koma ngati muli ndi mwayi kuti mukhale ku Krakow kwa masiku angapo ndikuwona bwino mzindawo, ndiye kuti mudzatsegulanso chinthu chosiyanasiyana komanso china chake, chodzaza ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana.
Krakow nthawi zonse amatengedwa kuti ndi omasuka komanso odziyimira pawokha. Anasunganso ufulu wake ngakhale m'magulu a Poland. Ndipo nthawi zonse anali mtundu wa "muyeso wa chipembedzo cha ku Poland." Kupatula nthawi ya Socistist. Koma, mwina, alendo alendo samakhala osangalatsa nthawi zonse kudziwa mbiri yonse ya mzindawo, makamaka kuyambira pazandale zake. Ndikofunikira kuti adziwe chifukwa chake zili ku Krakow lero ndikofunikira kubwera.
Ndipo muyenera kubwera, Choyamba, kuti mumve kukhala mawonekedwe amzindawu, zomwe ndizosatheka kuyamwa, kungobwereza mafilimu onena za Krakow.
Mzindawu sulekerera mkangano, pano ndikofunikira kuyang'ana zonse. Chifukwa chake, mukafika ku Kracow kokha paulendo wokhalitsa, ndiye kuti muli ndi maola ochepa okha pazinthu zonse. Ndipo mwayiwu ndi waukulu kuti pankhaniyi mungoziika kuti musadziwe kukongola kwa krakow - mungotha "kuthawa". Izi ndizosatheka. Mufunika masiku angapo.
Kuti mungoyenda pang'onopang'ono m'misewu yopanda ukulu ya mzinda wakale, kudutsa malo onse amisika (ndipo ndikokulira), pitani ku Tchalitchi cha Mariasky, pitani kwinakwake. ... Muyenera kulipira osachepera theka la tsiku kuti muyang'ane nyumba yachifumu imodzi yokha, kwezani sigmund belu, onani zipinda zachifumu. Kwezani mpweya wabwino pachipatacho ndikuyang'ana mpweya wamoto wa chinjoka, pumulani paminda. Sizingakhale zoposa kuyenda m'dera lachiyuda la Kasimierz, komanso kuyang'ana mzindawo kuchokera kutalika kwa a kurugav wake. Ndipo mutha kupita ku mtsinje wokondwerera pa visula.
Ndipo mutangodziwa bwino za mzinda womwe mumakonda Krakow, atakhala ndi mlengalenga wawo.
Koma tikupusitsa ndani? Aliyense amene amamvetsetsa bwino kuti kuti akhale ndiulendo wowuma ku Krakow kwa masiku angapo munthu sangakhale wotere. Aliyense akufuna kuwona kuchuluka kwa masiku angapo omwe angathe kukhala nawo. Pankhaniyi, mabungwe oyendayenda nthawi zambiri amaganizira krakow ngati mzinda wa "transit" momwe ndi yabwino kukonza alendo owonetsera (kapena maulendo a Royal Road) kotero kuti alendo "mwachangu asintha. Nthawi zambiri, mzindawu sunakonzekera kugona m'matumba omwe akufuna.
Chifukwa chake tikhala oona mtima, okhawo omwe amakonza zopumula ena opumulira adzaona komanso akufuna kuti adziwe bwino mzinda wokongola uwu. Koma mzindawu ndiwofunika.
Krakow ndi wolemera kwambiri. Chofunika kwambiri kwa iwo ndi nyumba yachifumu ya Wawel, makhoma am'matauni ndi barbican, msika wa Spiran, ndi sunnice, tchalitchi cha Mariat, ma mbale, yunivesite ya Yagallon. Izi ndi okhawo omwe ali ndi khutu. Koma ku Krakow kuli mphekesera zambiri (osati matchalitchi ambiri, chilichonse chomwe chimayenera chidwi chosiyana. Zinthu zambiri ndi zina zofunika kuzisamalira.
Panjira yokhudza mipingo. Ku Krakow, kwakukulu, zomwe zimachitika Chikatolika pamoyo wamba zimakhala zowala kwambiri komanso pafupifupi chilichonse, ndikumaliza kumanga ndi nyumba zakale zomwe mungawone kutchulidwa kwa oyera (kuphatikiza zigawenga) Ndipo kampeni yayikulu ku ulemerero wa Ambuye. Mwa njira, ku Krakow mu 60s ndi 1970s ya zaka zana zapitazi, akadali Cardinal adakhalako ndipo amagwira ntchito ndi Karol Proyla, yemwe adayamba kukhala pa Roma.
Komabe, zokopa zonse zitha kulembedwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zimapeza mndandanda wochititsa chidwi.
Polankhula za Krakow, ndizosatheka kusatchula zopeka zotere padziko lonse lapansi kuti ndiwe wopanda mchere m'mudzimo. Amadziwika kuti ndi ma spick akuluakulu amchere kwambiri ku Europe, omwe amatsegula nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Mwa njira, chinthu ichi chimalembedwa patsamba la UNESCO World Heritage. Ndidanenanso za zabwino, chifukwa kupita kumigodi yamchere kwambiri kuchokera ku krakow (mphindi 30 kuchokera pakatikati pa mzinda, koma ili ndi galimoto), masitepe amakonzedwa kuchokera ku station yapakati.
Ine ndekha Krakow adalimbikitsa kuti abwerere Osachepera kamodzi m'moyo. Ngakhale mutakhala theka la tsiku mmenemo. Ndipo pamaziko a zomwe zachitika, ndibwino kawiri - nthawi yachiwiri imakhala kosavuta kuyang'ana. Kenako mutha kuwunikiratu nthawi yambiri powonetsera, monga m'tawuni yakale, kutali kwambiri ndi izo. Ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zabwino kujambula zithunzi zodziwika bwino ndikuzindikira kuti mudakhalapo pano.