Nkhani yanga yonena za Kaluga, mwina sitingathe, popeza ndimakonda mzindawu kwambiri kuti ndimafunanso kukhalamo. Zachidziwikire, titha, koma, koma zinthu zovuta m'moyo, zonse zimayikidwa m'malo mwathu. Chifukwa chake ndidafika ndi Kaluga. Ndikudziwa chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndidzabwera kumzindawu nthawi iliyonse. Kodi mukudziwa zomwe ndimakonda ku Kaluga? Chilichonse! Kwa iwo amene akukonzekera ulendo uno, ndidzalemba malo achichepere akomweko. Zachidziwikire, m'malo onse osangalatsa kuti mundifotokozere sindingathe kufotokoza, koma ndi za omwe akuyenera kuwona kaye, palibe vuto.
Museum of the Exmomotoatics otchedwa k.e. Tsiolkovsky . Mutha kuzipeza pa msewu wa Mfumukazi ya Ourmicurian. Nyumbayi, idakhala yosungiramo zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi poyerekeza ndi ku Hosmomotoatics ndipo mpaka pano, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri ku Russia. Adakhazikitsidwa mu zaka zana limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi kudza zisanu ndi chimodzi. Popanga Museum Super Popanda kutenga gawo la cosmonauts yotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ngati yu.a. Gagarin ndi s. Mfumukazi. Kufotokozera kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, uzani alendo za mbiri ya mapangidwe a rocket ndi ukadaulo, aeronautics ndi ndege. Popeza nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi dzina lake, ndichilengedwe kuti kutsindika kwapadera kumachitika pazinthu za k. Tsiolkovsky. Malo osungirako zinthu zakale amapereka zopereka zochulukirapo za roketi. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ili ndi pulasitiki yovomerezeka pomwe malo osungirako amakhala nthawi zonse.
Kaluga Arbat. . Ali ndi dzina lochepera nthawi imodzi - Theatre Street. Kuchokera kwa chaka chisanu ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, msewu uwu unasandulika woyenda pansi ndipo ndichifukwa chake amatchedwa Arbat. Pakatikati pake kwa Kaluga Arbat, chizindikiro cha "ma kilomita a njira yopita ku Chigawo cha Kaluga" amaikidwa. Chizindikiro ichi chinaponyedwa ku fakitale yakomweko. Msewu wathu umakwaniritsa zofunikira zonse za woyenda, monga momwe ziliri m'masitolo, masitolo, ma caf ndi chisangalalo china cha moyo. Ngati miyendo yatopa ndikuyenda, mutha kukhala pa shopu ndikupuma, kusilira maluwa. Madzulo, nyali nyali zimaphatikizidwa pano ndipo m'mabenchi alandiridwa mchikondi. Koma zowunikira za Arbat ndichakuti akatswiri ojambulawo akumaso umachita zowonetsera pano. Ndimangochenjeza zochitika zoterezi, chifukwa amisiri a anthu ofunika amapanga mbanja zotere, komwe ndikosatheka kung'amba mawonekedwe. Mwa njira, ngati mukufuna kubweretsa chimbudzi chosaiwalika kuchokera ku Kaluga, ndiye kuti chili pamsewu womwe umulongi kwambiri umapezeka m'mashopu ambiri a milungu yayu.
Tchalitchi cha Utatu wa Moyo . Kaleka Kachisi, ndiye tchalitchi chachikulu cha Kaloga ndipo chimatchedwanso "mtima" wa mzindawo. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa kachisiyu kuli chaka chisanu ndi chimodzi. Ngati mukukhulupirira mu Nikonovsky Chrocle, kenako LADMERYY SIYAMBA idayikidwa pafupi ndi tchalitchi ichi. Pambuyo pake, kachisiyo adawotchedwa ndi Zaporozheti a Zaporobete mu chaka chikwi chimodzi ndi chikwi chimodzi. Pambuyo pa zochitika zomvetsa chisonizi, adaganiza zomanga kachisi wamwala m'dziko lomweli, koma mwatsoka sanayime ndikugwa mwachangu. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchi chamakono, ndiye kuti tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano tsopano, kunayamba chaka chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu. Pa ntchitoyi ya tchalitchichi, injiniya amagwira ntchito. Casangin. Ntchito yomanga imafunikira nthawi yayitali motero idatha chaka chikwi chimodzi ndi khumi ndi chimodzi. Chaka chisanathe ntchito yomanga, Kachisi adadzipereka. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, tchalitchichi chinali chakuti nzika zake ndi chizindikiro cha chigonjetso cha dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la dziko la anthu 800,000. Koma pankhaniyi, zoopsa zake sizinathe, chifukwa kumapeto kwa Okutobalani zaka zana limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi ziwirizi zomwe tsogolo lake zidakhala zolemera kwambiri. Pamwamba pa tchalitchi, nthawi zonse pankakhala pachiwopsezo cha chiwonongeko posokoneza, chifukwa funsoli linakwezedwa mobwerezabwereza. Pakuchitika zonsezi, tchalitchitsola chidataya ngale yamtengo wapatali - icnostasasaka Kazakov. Zojambula zonse zapadera zomwe zidakongoletsedwa kukhoma lakachisi, pomwe chitsulo chojambulidwa. Pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, chipatala chomenyera nkhondo zovulaza zankhondo ndi zankhondo zidapangidwa m'makoma a pakachisi. Kuzungulira tchalitchi kunali kugwesana nthawi zonse ndipo chaka chikwi chimodzi ndi chaka chimodzi choyamba, anabwerera ku mpingo.
Mlatho wamiyala ku Kaloga . Uwu ndiye ndege yayikulu kwambiri ku Russia. Adapanga omanga ake P.r. Nikin. Anamanganso mwachangu munthawiyo kuyambira chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi awiri mphambu asanu ndi atatu kudza makumi asanu ndi atatu. Kutalika kwa mlathowu kuli mamita zana ndipo kumadutsa ku Berezuevskykyky 'pansi, komwe kumayenda mtsinje wa Berezui. Mbali ya zomangajambula ya mlathowu ndikuti imakhala ndi mimbula khumi ndi isanu, atatu mwa magawo atatu omwe ndi pakati komanso ndi malo awiri. Pamwambapa, kutalika konse kwa mlathowu ndikofanana ndi mita makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Mpaka pano, mlathowu ukuchita ndi kuyenda pamenepo, mwachimwemwe. Zotsatira zake zinatheka pobwezeretsa kwathunthu, zomwe zidachitika ndi mlathowu zaka 2000 ndi khumi. Kuchokera pa mlatho womwewo, umatseguka chifukwa cha kukongola kwake, mawonekedwe okongola ndipo mwina adakondedwa kwambiri ndi omwe amawakonda kwambiri.
Makulidwe yi.a. gagarin . Chipilala chimapezeka mumsewu wa Mfumukazi ya Ouremician Quastmian mfumu, patali ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kutalika kwa chipilala ndi magawo awiri ndi theka. Ili ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndiye kuti, akuwonetsa amoyo otchuka otchuka Gagarin Yurin yuri Alekseevich, omwe amayimira pansi. Wolemba ntchito ya chosema ichi, adakhala Alexy Leonov.
Mwa njira, chipilala ichi chili ndi mapasa, omwe ali mumzinda wa Borovsk. Wolemba ntchitoyo, anafuna kupanga mtundu wa chizindikiro cha "fano logwirizana la anthu, lomwe limalowa munthawi yatsopano." Sindikudziwa kuti zinatheka bwanji, koma sindinalingalire zosemphana ndi cosmonteuti yotchuka, palibe chotere. Yuri gagarin, akuwonetsa okondwa ndi manja ake. Chosema, choponyedwa pachitsulo, ndipo mayendedwe ake adapangidwa ndi mwala, mwa granite, koma nditha kukhala wolakwitsa.