Poland ali ndi zolengedwa zosiyanasiyana. Zonse zachilengedwe ndi mbiri yakale.
Koma patokha, ndikufuna kungokhala patsamba lotsatirali.
Dzina la Mzindawu ndi anthu onse omwe amadziwika. Koma nthawi yomweyo, kuchezera kwake kuona zifukwa zosamveka sikudziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo alendo aku Russia. Ngakhale pachabe. Nkhaniyi imafunikira (komanso yofunika) kudziwa, chilichonse chomwe chingachitike.
Mzindawu ndi womvetsa chisoni kwambiri pamapu. Dzina Lake - Auschwitz…
Auschwitz (Polhish. OświzęCim, icho. Auschwitz) ali m'makilomita 60 kumadzulo kwa Krakow. Kwenikweni kuchokera ku Krakow komanso yabwino kwambiri kuti afike kuno.
Mbiri ya mzindawu ili ndi pafupifupi zaka 800. Auschwitz ndi m'modzi mwa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku Poland, idakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za zana la XII, ndipo mawu oyamba a Auschwitz amatanthauza 1179 (kapena ndi 1117 malinga ndi deta ina). Unali mzinda wokongola wa VINAGE.
Ndipo siziri mwamwayi kuti kudali pano, monga kunyoza mbiri ya Poland, pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, a Nazi adapanga ndende yozunzirako anthu ambiri a mtundu wa anthu. Pambuyo polowa ku mzindawu kukatenga Falmany, adapeza dzina Auschwit.
Pambuyo pake, ku Nuremberg, woyang'anira woyamba wa Auschwitz Rudolf Höss muumboni wake akuyerekezera kuchuluka kwa 2.5 miliyoni. Komabe, kuchuluka kwenikweni kwa iwo sikungatheke, popeza zolemba zambiri zimawonongeka. Komanso a Nazi sanazindikire anthu omwe nthawi yomweyo amatumiza zipinda za gasi nthawi yomweyo atafika. Tsopano mu imodzi mwa zotchinga pali zosungidwa pomwe zomwe zimasungidwa pa 650,000 zikwi zasungidwa. Zowopsa ...
Pakadali pano, ndizotheka kuyendera malo osungiramo zinthu zakale " Auschwitz i. "Ndipo" Auschwitz ii -birkenau".
Kuyamba 8:00, kutseka kumachitika ndi nyengo: M'chilimwe - nthawi ya 19 koloko, kasupe - nthawi yachisanu - nthawi ya 17:00.
Kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala (kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00) pa Okutobala (kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 15:00), monga gawo limodzi mwa gulu. Magulu amapangidwa, monga lamulo, monga kudzaza. Chiwonetsero chodziwika bwino cha ku Poland komanso chizungulire nthawi yayitali theka la ola). Komanso magulu a ku French, Chijeremani, Chisipanishi, Chitaliyana, zilankhulo za Czech ndi Slovak. Mutha kuyesa kudikira gulu la "seti" yolankhula Chirasha, koma monga ndidanenera, kuchezera Auschwitz sidziwika kwambiri pakati pa alendo alendo, motero chiopsezo sichikudikiratu. Ulendo wopita ku Magulu a ku Poland ndi 25 zlotys, monga gawo la anthu achilendo - 40 Ł.
Mutha kupita popanda wowongolera, koma mwina mpaka 10:00 am, kapena pambuyo 15:00 (izi ndi nyengo). Ngati kuchokera ku Novembala mpaka Marichi, ndiye pita kunja popanda wowongolera amaloledwa nthawi iliyonse pomwe khomo latseguka. Ndipo khomo lopanda chitsogozo ndi mfulu kwathunthu (imeneyo ndi yaulere). Kutsimikiziridwa.
AHUDWZZ II zovuta - Birkenau imatha kupezeka popanda chiwongolero komanso zaulere nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Koma, ngati pali mtima wofuna kumvera bukulo, ndiye kuti ndizotheka pagululi, komanso chindapusa chowonjezera.
Pamwamba pakhomo la gawo la dera la Auschwitz likupachika mawu akuti: "Arbeit Macht Frei" (yomwe imamasuliridwa kuti "ntchito imayenda"). Nthawi yomweyo pakhomo la akaidi omwe adachokera ku ntchito, orchestra adasewera, kuchokera kwa akaidiwo ndikukhala nawo.
Mu 2009, zolembedwa zoyambirira-zachitsulo zoyambirira "a arbeit Macht Frei" adabedwa ndikuwadulira magawo atatu a kulumikizana kwa Sweden. Komabe, patapita masiku atatu adapezeka apolisi. Pambuyo pake, zolembedwa pamwamba pa khomo lako linasinthidwa ndi buku lomwe lilipo mpaka lero.
Akaidi oyamba ku Auschvice mu 1940, pomwe anthu okhala ku Krakow adapereka 728 mumsasa. Ndizodziwika bwino kuti palibe amene adapulumuka kwa anthu awa.
Ndipo kuyesa koyamba pa kuwonongedwa kwa anthu mu AUHHWITZ I Kunyanda, pogwiritsa ntchito gasi "cyclone" b ", a Nazi Ankakhala pa Seputembara 3, 1941. Kenako akaidi 600 a Soviet a Nkhondo ndi 250 akaidi aku Poland adaperekedwa kumsasa. Pambuyo pake, m'zipinda zobisika za Block. 11 (lotchedwa "Imfa" Kuyesa uku kunazindikiridwa ndi a Nazi bwino, kenako mpweya womwe uli pamwambayu adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokana anthu.
Mwambiri, mukadzagwa m'gawo lakale lakale la Auschwitz ine, nthawi yomweyo ndikumenya momwe chilichonse chabwino ndi Germany chiliri ndi zida apa. Zochitika kunja, zoona. Nyumba zomwezi ndi nyumba, magetsi ku khomo, misewu yosalala, udzu wadzuwa ...
Ngakhale nthawi yomweyo ndipo sindingakhulupirire zomwe zowopsa zidabwera kuno pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, ndi anthu angati pano akuzunzidwa ndikuwonongedwa. Ndipo mzere wopanda pake wa maaya ophatikizika omwe magetsi ophatikizika omwe injini zamagetsi zimachitika, kubweza zenizeni. Ndipo mukayamba kulowa mnyumba zosiyanasiyana, kuwoneka. Kungochita zowawa.
Mu mfundo imodzi yodabwitsa, kundende ya kuzunzidwa ndi kovuta kwambiri. Pano m'chipinda chapansi chomwe amasunga akaidi asanatsutsidwe. "Oyimilira" oimirira "amadziwika kwambiri, komwe akaidi analibe mwayi wokhala pansi. Mu umodzi mwapansi panali chipinda cha gasi. Titakhala ku Auschwitz, khomo lolowera 11 la 11 lidatsekedwa, koma kukhala woona mtima, osati kwambiri.
Bwaloli pakati pa mitundu ya 10 ndi 11 imasezedwa ndi khoma lalitali, limatchedwa "khoma la imfa". Khomali lisanachitike, a Nazi adawombera akaidi masauzande angapo (makamaka mitengo). Komanso pabwalo pali zokongoletsera zapadera zozunzidwa. Pager nambala 10, kuvala zotsekemera matabwa kuti palibe zotheka kuchokera mkati kuti muwone kuphedwa komwe kukuchitika apa.
Komanso, waya wobisika umapezeka kuti "cyclone" b "zinachitika. Pambuyo pa gawo ili lidagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipinda chamafuta omwe akaidi adawonongedwa pakuchuluka kwakukulu.
Kumbali ina ya auschwitz, malo opangira mtembowo amapezeka kuseri kwa mpanda wa kampu. Tsopano mkati mwa zinthu zenizeni mutha kuwona zikopa ziwiri zochimbidwako komwe matupi pafupifupi 350 adawotchedwa patsiku.
Mwa njira, mu Epulo 1947, Rudolf Coösss, woyang'anira ndende yozunzirako auschwitz, omwe asitikali aku Britain adapereka mbali ya ku Poland ku Khotilo zidanenedwa.
Kwenikweni, akamalankhula za Auschwitz, m'malo mwake kutanthauza zovuta Auschwitz ii. (kapena Birkenau ). Unali fakitale yeniyeni ya imfa. M'nyumba imodzi yosungirako matabwa inali ndi mitengo masauzande ambiri, Ayudawo, ku Russia, Gypsies ndi akaidi a mayiko ena. Ndipo chiwerengero cha omwe akhudzidwa ndi msasawu (chotsimikiziridwa) chokha) cha anthu opitilira miliyoni.
Mwa njira, Ayuda ambiri amafika ku kampu ya Auschwitz ndi chikhulupiriro cholimba kuti Ajeremani awo akutumiza "kupita ku malo a East Europe. Ndipo Achijeremani ochokera ku Hungary ndi Greece amagulitsa "kugulitsidwa" malo omwe sakhalapo ndi ziwembu za chitukuko. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri anthu amabwera ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso ndalama.
Tsoka ilo, sitinakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kuyang'ana Auschwitz ii. Koma ndikhulupirireni, ndipo choyamba ndi chokwanira kuwunika pang'ono zazing'ono.
Sindidzasiyanso m'moyo wa Ayuda ku Auschwitz, koma pakadali pano, palibe Myuda wakhala pano.