Odessa si mzinda chabe.
Monga wosewera m'modzi wotchuka nati, Odessa akumwetulira kwa Mulungu.
Pali zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa ku Odessa. Ndipo chosavuta kwambiri, chilichonse chimakhala ndi mbiri yakale ya mzindawu. Ndipo msewu waukulu wa mzindawu ndi Deferfasovskaya Ulita . Odessa ndi mzinda wamng'ono ndipo chifukwa chake nyumba zakale zomwe simukuzipeza pano. Popeza Odessa adamangidwa munthawi yaulamuliro wachifumu wa Catherine Cather Cather Cather Cather Cather Cathersas Catherine Akuluakulu II, ndiye mtundu waukulu wa mafangalo adapangidwa mwazomwezi. Basi yekhayovskaya msewu ndi chitsanzo cha nyumba zotere. M'mbuyomu, zonse zidakhazikitsidwa kwambiri, pulasitiki kuchokera kumaso ake kukhala pansi. Tsopano pang'onopang'ono chilichonse chimasintha kukhala chabwino: nyumbazo zimabwezeretsedwa, ma faades amabwezeretsedwa m'chowoneka. Malinga ndi miyeso yake, delixadasovskaya si msewu waukulu kwambiri osati kulikonse. Koma nthawi zonse zimakhala zodzaza komanso nthawi imodzi osati "kukhetsa" kapena bata.
Kuyenda pang'onopang'ono pamsewu wotchuka, pumulani pamthunzi wa mitengo ikuluitali Gorsdad. , ponyani ndalama ku kasupe kuti abwerere kuno. M'chilimwe mutha kukumana ndi akatswiri ambiri ku GosAD, ndikujambula zithunzi zanu zogulitsa, komanso zojambulajambula kwa aliyense (zojambula zoseketsa ndizodziwika kwambiri). Pali zipilala zingapo za zipilala za Odessa: chosema cha mkango ndi mkango wokhala ndi ziganizo, chipilala cha Leonid Utösov. Komanso, chipilala cha zotupa za nthano 12 kuchokera ku dzina lomweli la Ilf ndi Petrov amakhazikitsidwanso ku Gorsdad. Ndipo pa Deferbovskaya msewu komanso m'dera la Grasada pali mipiringidzo yambiri, malo odyera, pizzeas.
Pamapeto kwambiri a Derfasovskaya ndiye "Vesi" . Zinamangidwa ngati bwalo lanyumba yoyenda, pomwe mashopu osiyanasiyana. Sindikudziwa kuti mutha kugula kena kake (yomwe ndi yovomerezeka). Koma pano mutha kusirira trim wokongola kwambiri: ma strepto ambiri, okongola a stucco pamakoma, okonzanso galasi lagalasi. "Vesi" ndi mtima weniweni wamamangidwe.
Kuchokera "ndime" zomveka, mwina pitani Ciradral Square . Pano pa lalikulu adamanga matchalitchi akulu kwambiri a Odessa - Mpulumutsi wa Mpulumutsi. Ku Soviet zaka zambiri, mu 1936, ntchito yoyambirira idawonongedwa ndi Bolsheviks. Tsopano ndi buku lobwerezabwereza, lomwe linamangidwa mdera lakale lakale pambuyo pa chaka cha 2000 pambuyo pa kupereka anthu okhala ku Odessa. Sindinganene chilichonse chokongoletsera mkati, chifukwa ngakhale ndimakhala ku Odessa, koma palibe. Pa tchalitchi cha Cathezal, zaka zambiri zakhala zokambirana za Odessans kuti tikambirane za moyo, kambiranani nkhani ya gulu la mpira "Cherdomorets". Nawonso pano ndi "Caldra" - iyi ndiye duwa lalikulu kwambiri ku Odessa.
Kenako, muwone "ngale" ya Odessa, muyenera kudutsanso DeferAbovskayanso. Pitani ku Richehel'evskaya msewu ndikutembenukira kumanzere. Gaze anu amatsegula Wakukulu Nyumba ya Odessa Opera . Uwu ndi luso lalikulu kapangidwe ka zomangamanga. Satenga malo omaliza omwe ali pamalo okongola kwambiri azomwezo ku Europe. Posachedwa adangobwezeretsanso ndipo tsopano zokongoletsa zamkati zimangowalira kuchokera ku zomanga ndi marble.
Nyumba ya opera imamangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Vanna Baroque (ngakhale vinnna opera sizifanana ndi malovu) ndipo ndi mtundu wa khadi la bizinesi. Aliyense amene amachezera Odessa amawona udindo wawo kuti apeze mtundu wina wa opera kapena ballet. Omwe amanjenjemera ndi olemera kwambiri, nyenyezi zaku Russia kapena zakunja zimabwera pafupipafupi. Mutha kugula tikiti mwachindunji ku ofesi ya bokosi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito tsamba lovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri magwiridwe antchito amayamba madzulo nthawi ya 19:00 (ya ana - nthawi ya 12:00). Mitengo imasinthasintha kuchokera pa 30 hryvnia (gallery) mpaka 200 hryvninia (mizere yoyamba ya pharquet). Onetsetsani kuti mudzayendera, simudzanong'oneza bondo.
Pambuyo poyang'ana maofesi a opera, pitani molunjika Primlengalenga Boulevard . Boulevard iyi imagwidwa m'makanema ambiri. Apa muwona chipilala kwa A.S. Pustinkin, mverani chiwonetsero chotchuka cha Odessa. Primlengalengaphy Boulevard ndi malo omwe amakonda kuyenda ndi alendo a mzindawo, komanso maanja achikondi. Kumanja kumawonedwa ngati imodzi mwanyumba yabwino kwambiri kumazungulira kumayiko aku Europe. Nthawi yomweyo, munyanja yanyanjayi idakhazikitsidwa Kupirira ku Duchoga Duke de Richelieu , m'modzi mwa oyambitsa ndi maipa woyamba udessa (akunena kuti, Nuke pafupi ndi Nuke, muyenera kupanga chikhumbo). Ndizosangalatsa kuyang'ana pa chipilala chochokera kwa Luka pafupi ndi khomo losangalatsa. Ndipo kuchokera pachiwonetserochi pali mawonekedwe abwino a morokzal, seaport ya Odessa ndi Odessa Bay.
Kuphatikiza kwa ife pansi. Ku madera a ma Marine Masitepe a potemkin Mita 142 yayitali, yopangidwa ndi magawo 192. Uku ndikupirira zapadera za zomangamanga, zomangidwa mu zaka za XIX. Ngati mungayang'ane masitepe pamwamba, nsanja zokhazokha zikuwoneka, ndipo ngati pansi pake pali zosiyana, masitepe okha. Moona mtima, mawonekedwe apansi amawoneka bwino. Mafani a zovuta kukweza masitepe a potemkin amatha kukwera pansi, ena onse - pagulu (sindimakumbukira mtengo, koma wotsika mtengo).
Kumbali ina ya Duke, pali chipilala kwa Katherine II. Anali amene amakakamizidwa ku Odessa ndi maziko ake mu 1794. Wokonchera waku Russia yemwe adaganizira izi kuti achulukitse maulalo ndi Europe, doko likufunika pa Nyanja Yakuda. Pamaso kuwonongeka kwa Ussr, chipilala cha Potekivina chinali kuyimirira pamalo ano (tsopano ali padera).
Ngati mukupitiliza njira yopita ku Primorky Boulevard, ndiye "breat" mkati Vorontsov nyumba yachifumu . Ndi nyumba yaying'ono ya Ambo. Womangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la XIX ndi dongosolo la kuwerengera voontov. Nyumba yabwino, yomwe ndi yokongoletsera yamzindawo, nthawi zambiri imayambitsa mipikisano ya nyimbo. Rowd Pallace otchuka Odessa Kakwamwa . Kuphatikiza pa kuti iye ndi wokongola kwambiri, amalumikizana ndi izi: Ngati okonda kupsompsona katatu pano, mukuyembekezera chikondi chamuyaya. China chonga ichi.
Molunjika kuchokera ku kingnade mumagwera Techin ambiri. . Zinamangidwa mu 60s zapitazo ndipo adatchedwa Pomsomolsky. Dzina lapano lili ndi njira zingapo zoyambira (nthano zakomweko), koma zonse ndizopeka. Koma chowonadi ndichakuti Iye ndiye wokulirapo ku Odessa. Kwa kanthawi, ambuye a banjali anayamba kupachika maloko "chifukwa cha chikondi chamuyaya" pa wowuma wa mlatho wa kufa. Pakakhala vuto lomwe linawonongeka, chifukwa mlathowu "unalowa" chifukwa cha maloko a matani angapo, adaganiza zodulira maloko onse. Koma zimasiya ndani? Kuyambira pamenepo, maloko odulidwatu nthawi yochepa!
Ndipo atayenda pafupi ndi mlatho, kuzungulira nyumba yachifumu kumanja. Choyamba muwona kasupe pang'ono. Musamvere nthano za nkhani zakale zomwe zimagwirizana nazo - Kasupe uyu amamangidwa posachedwapa. Kupititsa patsogolo kwa Vorontsovsky Lane. Mu chimbale ichi mutha kuwona otchuka Khoma lanyumba . M'malo mwake, ndi nyumba wamba, koma imawoneka ngati khoma lokhala ndi ngodya imodzi. Modabwitsa.
Nyimbo za Vorontsovskykyvyky zimakubweretserani mwachindunji kwa kathera kakang'ono, komwe si dzina limodzimodzi chifukwa cha ufumu wamkulu. Derali lili ndi tebulo la Chikumbutso, lomwe limati malowa amatchedwa atangoyambitsidwa pambuyo pa Lopa Lalikulu Great Cathetherine.
Chilichonse, bwalo lotseka. Sindinakusankheni, koti muyende. Kuchuluka kwa malo osangalatsa a mbiri yakale komanso zokopa alendo ku Lode kumapezeka pakatikati, kuti aliyense ayende pansi, akuyenda ndi kusilira zokongola za Odessans.