Vitebsk si gawo lalikulu loyang'ana alendo ku Belarus. Alendo ochulukirapo amakopa Potsk wakale yemwe ali pafupi, yemwe ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale otseguka, chabwino, komanso mphindi. Nthawi yomweyo, ngati mwadzipeza mwangozi pano, mudzadabwa kwambiri momwe misewu yaukhondo imalandira alendo ake, komanso zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa zokopa zokopa zake.
Chifukwa chake, zodziwika bwino kwambiri, komanso zokopa zofunikira za mzindawo, ambiri amalingalira Vitebsk Amphotheatter. - Malo achikondwerero chotchuka "Slavic Bazaar" ndi makonsati ena ofunikira. Mapangidwe, omangidwa mu 1988, adasinthidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo pakadali pano ndi konsati yayikulu, kuwerengetsa anthu opitilira 6,000 ndipo ndi zokongoletsera zenizeni zamakono.
Koma izi sizomwe zimadziwika kuti vinianbs yakale imadziwika za gombe la wotchuka m'zaka za zana la 10. Dziko lake lasungidwa zipilala zakale zakale zomwe zimawonetsera gawo lina kapena gawo lina m'chitukuko cha mzindawo. Mwa njira, sikovuta kuwapeza apa: Ochuluka aiwo amakhazikika pafupi ndi Zakkoy Street, zomwe siziri kutali ndi malo a Kirov ndi msewu wa Kirov.
Nthawi zambiri maulendo okalamba a Vatingsk wakale amayambira kutali ndi bwalo la oyang'anira, komwe nyumbayo ili "Okrug Kruglik" - Nyumba yowonetsera yomwe idamangidwa patsamba la nyumba imodzi yotetezedwa ya nyumba yachifumu yowonongeka ya Middle Ages. Zachidziwikire, sikuti ndi malo oyambira m'nkhalango zamphamvu zomwe amateteza mzindawo mdani, ndipo momveka bwino ndi phukusi lagalasi kapena galasi lolome). Koma atakhalapo pa dziko la Viiteks pazaka 7 zokha (zomangidwa mu 2007), nyumbayo siyikhala likulu lamiyambo yachikhalidwe cha mzindawu (lili ndi ziwonetsero ndi zowoneka), komanso malo omwe amakonda nzika alendo a mzindawo.
Imodzi mwakale kwambiri yakale kwambiri ya Vitebbs Blagoveshkansk Tchalitchi , omangidwa m'zaka za zana la 12. Mutha kuzipeza pa Millenium lalikulu la Vitebbk, chowonadi sichosangalatsa kwambiri komanso chonyansa. Iye, chipilala chakale cha mamangidwe azachipembedzo chinachotsedwa mu 1961, ndipo kuti litamangidwa m'bwaloli linali litamangidwa kale mu nthawi yathu komanso kuchokera ku zida zamakono, artbet ndi kusamutsa mitundu yoyambirira.
Pafupi ndi chipembedzo china chachipembedzo cha zomangamanga - Lingaliro la cathedral . Zinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 mwanjira ya zoyipa zoyipa ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali chinali likulu lenileni la moyo wachipembedzo wa mzindawo, mpaka m'ma 1930 omwe adawombedwa. Zomwe zingaonedwe tsopano zawonekeranso m'gawo la posachedwapa, lomwe lidali ndi chidwi chokhulupirira kapena chidwi cha kubwezeretsa.
Tsoka ilo, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti mpaka lero m'gawo la Belawas sizinafike pa zipilala zolimba zokhudzana ndi masamba osangalatsa a mbiri yabwino kwambiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, ziyenera kudziwika kuti ku Vatebs pali akachisi ambiri omwe adapulumuka ku chiwonongeko chopanda pake ndikusungidwa pafupifupi mu mawonekedwe a pristine. Izi ndi zoyambirira, Cathedral of Saint Valvara (Oyerar Barbara), omangidwa mu 1783-1785 muzojambula, akumanganso ndi zinthu za Neroman. Atawonongedwa kwathunthu, mu 1980s, kuyambitsanso kumachitika kuti abwezere kukachisi wa wokhulupirira). Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri, ndi magalasi anga owoneka, makachisi a VIFoby ataimirira motsutsana ndi anansi awo. Mwa njira, mutha kuipeza ku adilesi ya Leinngradskaya Street, 27.
Kuphatikiza apo, ziyenera kudziwika zomangidwa mkati mwa zaka za m'ma 1800 Mpingob (Mpingo Polemekeza Chidwi cha Namwaliyo Wodala Kwambiri Mariya), palibe pa dimba la Botanical ndipo ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha kalembedwe kaina. Komanso mafani a zomangajambula iconic amatha kupeza kuchuluka kwa akachisi. Uwu ndi mpingo Woyera wa Kazan (1760), chiukitsiro (Rrynova) (zaka za m'ma 189) Nevsky (1993), Woyeragrievsky Tchalitchi (1997), mtumwi St. Andrei adayamba kuyitanitsa (2000). Komanso, okhulupirira ambiri amakopa utatu wa akovovi, maziko omwe amatanthauza zaka zana limodzi ndi pomwe chithunzi cha mayi wachi Kazan wa Mulungu.
Kutembenukira ku mawonekedwe am'madzi a Vitebbk, koyambirira kwa zonse ziyenera kuwonedwa khadi ya Bizinesi ndi kunyada kwa mzinda - kukongola Chipinda chamzinda ili m'tauni yakale.
Adawonekeranso pamalopo m'mbuyomu mu 1775 (Nyumba Yoyamba Yomangidwa Mautawuni Kumalizidwa ndi VIFobk kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 16 mutalandira mzinda wa Malamulo a Soviet), koma adabwezeretsedwa pambuyo pa kuwonongedwa kwa Eviet Eveni mu 2000 yokha. Tsopano mnyumbayi ili mu Mbiri yakale yakale, yomwe ili yolemera komanso yosangalatsa kwambiri yokhudza mbiri yakale. Ndipo pamtunda wapamwamba pali nsanja yowonetsera, kuyambira kutalika kwake mutha kusirira zokongola zamakono.
Pafupifupi mutha kupeza mawonekedwe ena osangalatsa. Uwu ndiye nyumba yakale Pasmod-Peant Bank , omangidwa mu 1917 mwa mawonekedwe amakono. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti m'masiku athu ano pali Vitebsk State Academy of Choona Chanyama.
Zosangalatsa Zina Zofunika Kwambiri Khoma la Kazembe , omangidwa mu 1772 mutalowa mu Vitebsk ku ufumu waku Russia ndipo malo omwe Nalenon yekha mu 1812 adakondwerera tsiku lobadwa ake, Mchere Wa Mowese , omwe adamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 18 kuti adye ndi kuyika maluso a wowerengeka "kupulumutsa" m'makoma athu m'makoma awo, komanso nyumbayo Siteshi Railway Yemwe amasamala za ntchito yonse ya kukongola kwake.
Eya, mwina ndizosatheka kupanga malingaliro athunthu osayendera bwino kwambiri m'dera la Belarus - Chigonjetso chopambana c wotalikirapo Chikumbutso polemekeza ankhondo aofesi. Analengedwanso mmbuyo mu 1974, komabe, sikuti tingaganize kuti ndi nkhani yake yokha, komanso mwakulitsa. Chomwe chipilala chokhacho chiri "makhanets atatu", lotalikirapo zoposa 20 mita pamwamba pa dziko lapansi.
Zachidziwikire, ichi ndi mndandanda wosakwanira wa zomwe zingawonedwe pokhala mu vingbbk. Ndinapereka zongochezera komanso zazikulu. Koma ndikufuna kunena kuti monga mizinda ina ya Belarisasi, Vingebks ndi ubwenzi wawo, kukongola ndi ungwiro ...