Chernigov ndi mzinda wa ku Ukraine. Ku Chernigov, nkhani yokhala ndi masiku athu zidamuyendera bwino ndipo tsopano, uwu ndi mzinda wa ku Ukraine wokhala ndi zipilala zakale komanso kuwonekera kowala kwa Europe. Mkazi wanga ndipo tinali kudutsa apa ndipo tinali mu mzinda womwewo tsiku limodzi, kotero ife sitikanakhoza kuwona malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo onse osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanawone malo osangalatsa, ndipo iwo amene sanathe kuwona, ine amene tawona, ine ndikuganiza kuti zingakhale zoyenera zomwe zikanawalembera. Ndiyesetsa kulembera pang'ono, chifukwa mzindawu umandikonda kwambiri ndipo ndikufuna kudzamuyendera, koma kwa nthawi yayitali.
Catherine Tchalitchi . Kachisiyu ali m'mbiri ya chenigov pa ngwazi ya ngwazi. Kapangidwe kakang'ono ka kamangidwe ka UKraine wa ku Ukraine wa khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri - m'zaka za m'ma 1800. Iwo anamanga tchalitchi mu chaka chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu zisanu ndi chimodzi polemekeza Azov, yemwe anachititsa kuti dera la Cheygygiv Cysgiv. Pofuna kukweza kacisi, adamanga pa cape, okwanira. Ngati mumalongosola mpingo ngati nyumba yokhazikika, ndiye kuti ndinena kuti wamangidwa, kapangidwe kake ndi kupachikidwa, ndi zomangamanga zomwe zingachitike ndi baroque. Mpingo uwu ukhoza kukhala wachilendo komanso wapadera. Kodi mukudziwa chifukwa chake? Chifukwa alibe mawonekedwe akuluakulu. Zonsezi, kachisi ndi mayanjano atatu - kumwera, ndi kumpoto ndi kosinthika. Ndizachilengedwe kuti khomo lililonse limakongoletsedwa chimodzimodzi. Kukongoletsa kwamkati kwa kacisi, nthawi zambiri ku matchalitchi a ku Ukrainex a ku Ukraodox ndikuimba, sindikuwona mfundo yake.
Mapanga a Antoniev . Iwo ali m'gawo la Utatu-Ilinsky Monken, yomwe ilipo chaka. Pamaso gawo, mutha kungofika ku mpingo wakale komanso wakale kwambiri wa m'zaka za zana la 12, womwe umatchedwa Ilonskaya. Mapanga ali ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa chifukwa chomwe chimakhala ndi zingwe zinayi, zomwe zimathandizana wina ndi mnzake, ndizomwe zimawoneka, zikuwoneka kuti zikuwoneka ngati zofunda zapamwamba kwambiri, koma pansi pa nthaka yokha. Kutalika konse kwa mashonje iyi kuli mamita mazana atatu okha, omwe, aliwonse, akuwoneka kuti si zochuluka, ndipo zina, zikuwoneka ngati zochepa. Malo ogulitsira ofunikira kwambiri, nazi cholinga cha St. Anthony Pecterky, komanso manda a amonke omwe adaphedwa m'zaka za zana la 13 mongol. Kumalo omwewo, mutha kuwonjezera mtanda, womwe uli pano kuyambira nthawi yomweyo Data Data lidakhazikitsidwa. Ndikofunikira kuyendera Tchalitchi cha St. Feodosia Tomesky, chomwe ndi mpingo waukulu kwambiri m'gawo la Ukraine. Kutalika kwa mpingo ndi mamita asanu ndi atatu ndi masentimita makumi anayi ndipo ndikukonzekera mkati mwa kachisi, mpingo. Palinso Tchalitchi-Koznitsu Apa, mobisa. Mu mpingo uno, amonke omwe amakhala ku nyumba ya amonke, koma mwatsoka, mpingo womwewo udasiyidwa kalelo. Chaka chikwi chimodzi mphambu mazana asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, mapangawo anali gawo la zomangamanga ndi mbiri yakale.
Paraskewra Lachisanu Kachisi . Atsikana omwe sanakwatirane, ndimapereka chikhazikiko - ndicho, oyera awa amathandiza atsikana osakwatirana kuti apeze chisangalalo cha mabanja ndipo amapeza ochepa. Mpingo uwu umatchedwanso Lachisanu. M'mbuyomu, iye anali tchalitchi cha Cherthihiv nyumba yanyumba. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazikhalidwe zakale kwambiri zomanga ndi mbiri yakale yomwe ili mumzinda wa Cherigov. Ntchito yomanga kacisi ndi ya m'zaka za khumi ndi ziwiri, ndipo mwina ndichifukwa chake kachisiyu amafanana ndi kachisi, chifukwa nyumbayi ili ndi makoma akuluakulu, ndipo mizati yayikulu imathandizira kwambiri Ntchito yomanga. Zomangamanga za kacisiyo, zinapatsa wasayansi kuti apange lingaliro labwino, kupanga lingaliro kuti zomangamanga za tchalitchizo, zomangamanga kamtengolo ya rusi- pyotr yogwira ntchito. Kwa nthawi yonseyo, kachisiyo yatipatsa mobwerezabwereza, motero sanatifikire mobwerezabwereza mwa mawonekedwe omwe adapangidwa kale. Mwachitsanzo, m'zaka za zana la chisanu ndi chiwiri, idamangidwanso ndipo mpaka yokulitsidwa. Mu chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi atatu mphambu makumi asanu ndi atatu kudza makumi asanu ndi awiri, Kachisi adavulala kwambiri kuchokera kumoto yemwe adawuka. Chaka chikwi chimodzi mazana asanu ndi awiri mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi mphambu makumi asanu ndi limodzi, nyumba ya amonke ndi nyumba zake zonse zoyandikana zinawonongedwa, ndipo tchalitchi chinapulumutsidwa mozizwitsa, koma monga tchalitchi wamba. Munthawi ya nkhondo yayikulu ya dziko lapansi, tchalitchicho chinawonongedwa kwathunthu. Kubwezeretsa kacisi, kunayamba kumenya nkhondo pazaka zapitazi, ndipo anathetsa chaka chikwi chimodzi zana limodzi ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za akatswiri awiri aluso - M. Holozerko ndi P. Baranovsky, zinali zotheka kubwezeretsa bwino momwe mungathere, cholinga chake. Tsopano, mpingo ndi wovomerezeka. Kukongoletsa mkati, kumasiyana ndi matchalitchi ena, pansi osazolowereka, komwe kumapezeka ndi matabwa owoneka bwino a mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi makoma omwe amakongoletsedwa ndi penti ya Fresco.
Boris hordely Cathedral . Kachisiyu adamangidwa nthawi yokwana zana limodzi mphambu makumi awiri kudza chikwi chimodzi zana limodzi kudza makumi awiri ndi zitatu. Adamangidwa, ali kale ndi maziko omalizidwa, omwe adakhalabe ochokera kumayiko akale a zana la khumi ndi limodzi. Pa chiyambi, panali lingaliro, kuti amange mawonekedwe omwe adapatsidwa ngati ana a ana aakulu a Prince Vladiri, komanso monga mpingo wa nyumba. Masiku ano, tchalitchi chimasungidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndi zokondweretsa zonse za zomangamanga zomwe zimadziwika ndi nyumba za pakachisi wa m'zaka za khumi ndi ziwiri. Ndipo ngakhale kuti tchalitchichi linkamangidwanso mobwerezabwereza chifukwa cha chiwonongeko zingapo.
Anavutika ndi goli la Chitari, ndipo mkati mwa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, koma nthawi iliyonse adakwanitsa kubwezeretsanso phulusa lawo. M'zaka za zana la 20, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe Ake, kwakukulu, ofukula zinthu zakale komanso kubwezeretsa N. Khristenko adagwira ntchito. Chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za munthu wodabwitsayi, zidatheka kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe akale achi Russia a kachisi.