San Francisco ali kumpoto kwa San Francisco Peninsula, ndipo pafupifupi mbiri yake yonse ya mzindawu inali chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'deralo ndi Bay. Uwu ndi mzinda wachinayi wa California, ndi mzinda wa 12 mdziko muno.
Mu strait, chipata chagolide cha ku Spain adayambitsa mpanda pano mu 1776, ndipo adakhazikitsa cholinga kuno, chomwe chidadzipereka kwa Francis Woyera. Tawuni yapafupi kwambiri idatchedwa Yerba-Buen. Pa nthawi ya malungo, mu 1848, mzindawu unayamba kukula mwachangu ndipo unasinthidwa kwa San Francisco. Kuphatikiza apo, malo abwino okhalawo adakwezedwanso, chifukwa cha mzindawu udakhala doko lofunika kwambiri ku Marine. Panthawi yomwe bungweli lidapangidwa mderalo, mzindawu udapeza udindo wa chuma chofunikira, ndipo mbali yachikhalidwe idayamba kuchitika pano.
Tawuni yakaleyi lero ikhoza kukhala malo odabwitsa a maulendo obwera alendo, koma nkhaniyi idayamba. Pambuyo pa chivomerezi chowononga, chomwe chimayambiranso ku 1906, oposa 80% a mzindawo adawonongedwa. Mzindawu udadzaza mafunde akulu, ndipo moto udasandutsa mphezi kuzungulira mzinda wonse. Misasa ya othawa kwawo ili ku Park Golden, komanso dera la uvuni ndi ena osavomerezeka amzindawu. M'masiku amenewo, anthu oposa 3,000 anaphedwa pano.
Pambuyo pa zochitika zomvetsa chisoni ngati izi, gawo lonse la mzindawo lidamangidwanso mu nthawi yofulumira kwambiri. Woyambitsa mapulani osinthika anali a Daniel Bernam, yemwe adasindikiza kapangidwe ka Avenoe ndi Ottoman-Tyloman Boollevards ndi ma network akulu omwe amadutsa mzinda wonse. Ngakhale dongosololi silinavomereze, ndipo mzindawu unangochitika mu mawonekedwe oyambawo. Koma, zinthu zambiri za chikonzero zimadaliridwabe m'moyo, mwachitsanzo, malo a metro oyang'anira msika, chipilala cha paphiri la Tlegragraph, komanso misewu yayikulu ndi njira yolima pabwalo lalikulu la San Francisco.
Ili ku West Coast ya United States, San Francisco imaphatikizaponso zilumba zina zingapo, kuphatikizapo alcatras kundende yotchuka, Cherry Island, Yerba Buen. Komanso zilumba zingapo zopanda anthu, zomwe zimapezeka makilomita 40 kuchokera mumzinda. Mzindawu umadziwikanso chifukwa cha mapiri ake, omwe ali pafupifupi 420 gawo lonse la mzinda. Otchuka pakati pa alendo ali mapiri a mapasa matcheni, pomwe kutalika kwake kumapangitsa kuti akhale ndi malingaliro abwino a San Francisco.
Katswiri wamzindawu ali ndi kufanana kwakukulu ndi nyengo yotentha ya Mediterranean, yozizira komanso yotentha komanso yotentha yotentha. Koma chifukwa cha kuzizira kumayenda kwa nyanja ya Pacific, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kozizira pano. Kuphatikiza apo, mzinda kuchokera mbali zitatu zamadzi, chifukwa chake ngati mukufuna kulowa San Francisco m'miyezi yotentha, ndikofunikira kujambula zingapo zofunda ndi inu. Zinthu zofunda ziyenera kutengedwa nawo kukwera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, chifukwa nyengo yotentha itha kukhala ndi mphepo yozizira ndi mphepo yozizira kwambiri yotentha kwambiri imatha kupanga chifunga chomwe chimaphimba kwambiri mzindawu m'chilimwe. Nthawi zina, zopindika mozungulira mzinda tsiku lonse, chifukwa sizidadabwe.
Ponena za mzindawo, San Francisco yasankha malo a ku Europe m'malo mwa msewu wa United States. Zoposa 35% ya okhala mu mzindawo tsiku lililonse amagwiritsa ntchito zoyendera pagulu, zomwe zikuyimiriridwa ndi mabasi, mabalo a Trolley, komanso malo okhala mobisa zotchedwa Muni Metro. Kuphatikiza apo, makina a kuderali atanthauzidwe amapangidwanso pano, kachitidwe komwe kamalumikiza San Francisco ndi kum'mawa.
Ponena za San Francisco kupita ku mizinda yonse ya US US, ndizosavuta kunena kuti ili ndi imodzi mwa mizinda yabwino kwambiri yopereka zosangalatsa zambiri. Malo apadera a mzindawo pagombe la Pacific amapereka alendo kuti atenge nawo mbali pagombe la noisy kuchokera ku gombe, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabungwe akunja igogomezera izi. Awa ndi malo abwino kukhala ndi ana, chifukwa m'gawo la San Francisco ndi dziko lodabwitsa la Walt Disney, komanso nyumba yachifumu, Harry Potter, komanso malo ena odabwitsa ngati zoo ndi malo okhala.
Kuphatikiza apo, mzindawu ndi malo apadera chifukwa pali mapaki awiri mu mzindawo, osati kuwerengetsa nkhalango. Mwachitsanzo, pali paphiri lakale, lomwe lidakhazikitsidwanso mu 1867, ndipo paki yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo - golide wachipata wagolide, kutalika kopita kunyanja ku Nyanja ya Pacific.
Kutchulidwa kwapadera kumayenera kuti dimba la tiyi ya Tizi ya ku Japan, komanso maluwa a maluwa, osati kutchula za maluwa odabwitsa a botanical disgung-arboterium.
Mzindawu nthawi zonse umadutsa zikondwerero zazikulu zamsewu, ma rodis ndi maphwando osiyanasiyana. Mu Seputembala, Bazaar amagwera mumsewu pano, mu February - paradi ya Chaka Chatsopano cha China, mu Okutobala - zikondwerero (chikondwerero cha raveffest) ndi ena ambiri. Mumzinda mulinso mpikisano wamasewera ndi luso la masewera. Magawo ambiri am'mizinda amakhala ndi zikondwerero zawo zapadera, monga chikondwerero cha mphuno - gombe kapena chikondwerero cha Union Street.
Ponena za chitetezo ku San Francisco, alendo osungulumwa pano ayenera kutsatiridwa ndi zinthu zamtengo wapatali, chifukwa mu mzindawu muli molondola zazing'ono, ndipo siziyeneranso kuyenda mochedwa. Ndikwabwino kulimbikitsanso.
Kwa alendo omwe amakonda kupulumutsa, ndikukulangizani kuti mulandire mu hostels ndi mahotela ngati kama ndi chakudya cham'mawa, chomwe chimapereka mtengo wotsika kwambiri. Ndipo, ngakhale kuti mzindawu ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, pano mutha kupeza mabungwe ndi hotelo mu mtundu wa bajeti. Kuphatikiza apo, zosangalatsa zosavuta ndizotsika mtengo pano, kapena zaulere. Mwachitsanzo, kutsegulidwa kwa zigawenga, kuyenda kumayenda kapena zikondwerero zambiri zamsewu zomwe zingakhale m'malo abwino kwa maphwando a Club. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso, pano mutha kupumula motsika mtengo.