Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Turkey, bodrum, amakono ndi moyo.
Zachilengedwe pamenepo, zachidziwikire, nyanja yotentha, magombe oyera, miyala. Kuphatikiza apo, zojambulajambula zokopa alendo, mahotela, makalabu ndi mipiringidzo. Tawuni ya Pottit awiri, nyumba zitatu zoyera ndi mahotelo apamwamba.
Ndipo, mwa njira, bodrum ndi tawuni yakale. Anakhazikitsidwa pano zaka zoposa chikwi lero lisanafike! Ku Bodrum mu 484 BC Herodotus adabadwa. M'mbiri yake yayitali kwambiri, inorrumb yake yonse ndikugwa, idabedwa, yomanganso idagwira kachulukidwe kakang'ono kanthawi ndikusintha dzinalo. Zonsezi mpaka zina zinawoneka ngati tawuniyi. Pali zokopa zambiri mu mzindawu, zomwe ndilemba pang'ono pansipa:
Mausoleum TSARA Mawsola
M'zaka za m'ma 400 BC, Haldamrum adakhala mzinda waukulu m'munda ndipo adayamba kupanga bwino kuti atembenukire kukhala malo okhalamo. Nkhaniyi idadzazidwa ndi Mawsol, yemwe pa nthawi ya moyo wake adayamba kumanga Mausaleum kuti alemekeze bambo ake ndi banja lake omwe adachita zambiri m'tawuniyi. Komanso, pomanga nyumbayi, adalengeza mpikisano wa ntchito yabwino kwambiri. Pafupifupi onse otchuka otchuka achi Greek adaleredwa kuti amange kapangidwe kake, koma awiri adasankhidwa. Masolewamu awa anakhala chozizwitsa cha padzikoli. Zimakongoletsedwa ndi mabasi ndi zithunzi za zilembo zam'malingaliro ndi ziwerengero za mabulo.
Kuphatikiza apo, mafasholo adamwalira pomwe ntchitoyo idayamba. Koma nyumbayo inali yomalizidwabe, ndipo inamangapo chokhacho, kuti Makedoniya sanatenge nyumbayo zaka khumi pambuyo pake. Kapena mwina kungonong'oneza bondo, koma sizokayikitsa. Ndipo pambuyo pake, mayi ku Loasileum adayimilira ngakhale pakuwukira koopsa kwambiri. Komabe, chivomerezi chitachitika m'zaka za zana la 12, pafupifupi zomangamanga zonse zinagundika, kenako miyala ikadatulukira okhala m'deralo chifukwa cha zosowa zawo, ndipo kenako anamanganso mabwinja pamodzi. Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1800, nyumba khumi ndi ziwiri m'gawo lino zaomboledwa, ndipo akatswiri ofukula zakale ochokera ku England adayamba kuphunzira dziko la Mausleum. Tsopano zinthu zakale zomwe zapezeka zili ku Britain Museum. Kuchokera ku Mausleum, maziko okha ndi miyala yobiriwira yomwe idakhazikika, yomwe idaphimba khomo.
Nyanja
Bodrum nthawi zonse akhala doko lotchuka, ndipo lero alinso. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, anthu am'deralo amapangitsa kuti akhale achisupa "a THhandel" ndi "ma phazzles", mitundu yakale ya ziwiya zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Aegean. Tihanda, zikuwoneka kuti adayamba kuchita ku Bodrum. Komabe, amagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano osati kawirikawiri. Ku Candandah wokhala ndi mphuno yakuthwa ndi kudyetsa, monga lamulo, ikani bwato latatu. Malangizo ndi oyendayenda kwambiri ndipo amayang'aniridwa ndi anthu angapo.
Zombo izi zidagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo abwino komanso ankhondo. Mwambiri, zipilala -NOT BIMboats pa mamita 20 nthawi yayitali. Zombo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pafupipafupi, alendo amawanyamula, ndipo aliyense October amatenga nawo mbali mu regatta kapu. Ku Bodrum ndi malo ozungulira pafupi - madoko atatu. Wotchuka kwambiri - woyang'anizana ndi St. Peter: Imakhala yopanda ziwiya 275. Marina wina ali kumwera chakumadzulo kwa malo ogulitsa, m'mudzi wa Turgutreis - 500 zitsamba zitha kuphika pamenepo. Kuyang'ana doko laling'ono kwambiri ku Yalikavak, kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa bodrum. Doko lalikulu limatha pobisalira mpaka m'madzi 450 pamadzi ndi ena 100 pamtunda. Amtunduwu ndi malo abwino kuyenda wachikondi, komanso akuyamba kunena zambiri pausiku waukulu.
Amphiritheat
Kapangidwe kakale kameneka kamapezeka pamalo otsetsereka a phiri. A Marhitheret adamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 400 kupita ku nthawi yathu, pomwe Tsar Mayol. Zisudzo ndizopatsa chidwi ndi kukula kwake - amatha kukhala ndi owonera mpaka 13,000! Kuyambira 1973, omehitheat amagwira ntchito ngati nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Anazikonzanso kangapo kuti asaphe konse, koma, akuwoneka ngati ili nthawi yomaliza yomwe adagwiritsa ntchito zaka zambiri zapitazo. Mwa njira, pa ntchito zakale kwambiri za m'mabwinja m'gawo la ntchito yopanga izi zimapezeka. Masiku ano, sanaphunziridwa kwathunthu, koma akuwonetsa kuti akupita kumanda akale.
Castle St. Peter
Castle adamangidwa pamalowa m'zaka za zana la 15, m'mabwinja a linga la Seljuk wakale. Mtanda wa Granite wa Green wobiriwira wokhala ndi makoma owiriawiri ndi nsanja, zomwe zimadziwika pambuyo mayiko a dongosolo la Yohane (English, French, Chijeremani, Chijeremani, Chijeremani. Port Tower, kapena iman - iyi ndiye khomo lalikulu la nyumba yachifumu. Zipata "Kulowera Kumpoto kwa RV", inagwira ntchito yolowera kuchitetezo cha m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Kamodzi mkati mwa nyumbayo panali ma genights 50 ochokera kumayiko asanu ndi awiri ku Europe, komanso asilikari awo. Anateteza nyumba yachifumu ndi kuzungulira. Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 15, nyumbayi inali malo okhawo achikristu ku Anatolia.
Koma mwa kotala loyamba la zaka za zana la 16, nyumba yachifumu idasiyidwa, kenako pambuyo pake kusanduka m'ndende m'zaka za zana la 19, ndipo kapepe nthawi ya Castle adamangidwanso mu mzikiti. Kuyambira 60s zapitazo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri m'madzi, imagwira ntchito yomwe imagwira ntchito pansi pa nyanja: Amphuras, ndalama, zida. Komanso munyumbayi, mabila achikale amasungidwa munyumbayi, makamaka, sarcophagus ndi mafupa a mitengoyo, mlongo wa avalshol.
Zitseko za malingaliro
Zipata izi zinali pakhomo lakumadzulo kumzindawo. Ntchito yomanga imatchedwa ulemu wa malingaliro a Mindosa, mzinda wakale womwe zipata zinaonekera. Makoma awa akakhala ndi matanga atatu, ndipo dzenje lakuya la mamita 15 m'lifupi mwake ndi 8 adapita pansi kuya pachipata. Chingwe ichi ndi chipata chinayesa kuthana ndi Makedonia, ndipo adakwanitsa kuchita. Kenako anawononga pafupifupi chilichonse mu mzindawo, osapulumutsidwa ndi Masulemu. Masiku ano, magawo ake okha a mbali zitakhala ku zipata zakale, pafupi ndi zofukula maliro a maliro achi Greek ndi aku Roma nthawi zomwe zitambazi.
Chilumba Chakuda (Karada)
Chilumbachi chili mu Gulf wokongola wa Gökav. Chilumba chapamwamba kwambiri chidadziwika chifukwa cha akasupe ake otentha. Kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ku chilumbachi - zopitilira 3 km. Chilumbachi ndi chobiriwira, malo otsetsereka a mapiri amaphimbidwa ndi nkhalango za paini. Chifukwa chake, lolani dzinalo lomwe silikukuopani. Kuchokera ku Todrum kukonza ulendo pachilumbachi.
Mwa njira, pali nthano zomwe Cleopatra idakhala pachilumbachi ndipo adakonzanso mothandizidwa ndi matope. Magwero ofunda a mchere amayenda pansi miyala ndipo ndioyenera kusambira. Alendo amabwera ku Maton Bay kumbali yakumpoto kwa chilumbachi. Pali malo othandizira okha, komanso mpaka ku magwero pafupi. Nyanja ina yachete - kuchokera kumbali yakumwera. Ndipo winanso - moyang'anizana ndi chilumba cha Yasicaya, nawonso achoka komanso chete. Mutha kubwera pachilumba chakuda kwa masiku angapo, pali hotelo komanso malo odyera.