Ljubljana, likulu la Slovenia, lobisika pakati pa Alps ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean, m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wokongola. Mzinda wokongola komanso wowoneka bwino, womwe suyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Omwe adzapita ku Lubljana akhoza kulangizidwa kuti azichezera zokopa izi:
Zojambulajambula za zaluso zamakono (zojambula zamakono)
Nyumbayi yomwe gallery imapezeka pakati pa zaka zana zapitazi. Ndizosangalatsa, koyambirira kwa zonse, ndi miyala yake yamiyala yokhotakhota ndi yokongola. Pakati pa mawindo. Mu malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, mutha kusirira ntchito za ojambula a ku Slovenia komanso zakunja za ojambula zaka za zana la 20, zojambula, zolemba, ziso. Zaka ziwiri zilizonse mu Museum ili pali biennale wapadziko lonse wa zojambulajambula.
Mpando wa Spacera Palace (nyumba yachifumu)
Pomanga nyumba yachifumu ija yokhala ndi makoma achikasu pali dziko la dziko la Slovenia lero. Kumanga kwa nyumba yachifumu kunakhazikitsidwa mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18 ku Gibriel Cuberge. Pomulemekeza, makamaka, naitana nyumbayo. Nyumba yomwe ili ndi zakuthambo zonena za zakuthambo zimapangidwa makamaka kusukulu yamakina ndi hydraulics hruber. Chachitika bwino, ndipo! Kulikonse kumatha! Makina omanga a Barroque ali ndi chidwi ndi mawonekedwe ake, okongoletsedwa ndi mabulosi amaluwa. Komabe, maluwa awa amatha kuwoneka mkati. Ndipo masitepe ozungulira, omwe "amatenga" ku malo a nyumbayo amadabwa. Osachepera chifukwa cha iye mutha kubwera ndikusilira nyumba yachifumu. Pansi pa mawonekedwe omwe mungawone chipinda cha makwerero, makoma a zojambula zomwe zojambula ndi zojambula za Namwaliyo Mariya. Zojambula izi zikuchitika theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 18. Ngati mungakweze mutu wanu, mutha kuwona kuti denga la dothi limapezekanso mowoneka bwino, komabe, zojambula ndi ziwonetsero zamalonda, amisiri am'mimba ndi otero. Zojambula izi zidawonekera kuti patatha zaka 10 osati zojambula pamakoma a nyumba yachifumu.
Nyumba yachifumu ya seminary (nyumba yachifumu)
Nyumba yokongola iyi imayimilira kumbuyo kwa tchalitchi. Anamangidwa pamalo ano kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 18. Chinthu choyamba chomwe maso amakakamira ndi chiwonetsero chokongoletsedwa bwino ndi zopereka zamiyala, zomwe zimakongoletsa zifanizo za Hercules m'mbali mwa mbali. Kapangidwe kameneka ndi kokha! Zithunzizi zakhala zikuyenda kale nthawi ndi nthawi, koma zimangopatsa Shama. Mkati mwa nyumba yosangalatsayi, panali laibulale ya seminar, panjira, iyi ndi laibulale yoyamba ya Ljubljana - idatsegulidwa mu 1701. Poyamba anali pagulu, kenako anakhala msonkhano. Ndikosavuta kulingalira kuti laibulaleyi imasunga zitsanzo zamtengo wapatali zamabuku ndi zikalata. Samalani ndi denga la nyumbayo, amapentedwa bwino kwambiri. Ndipo mipando yokongola ya Oak yakhala mipando yokongola bwanji!
Ljubljana Castle (LJubljana Castle)
Castle imamangidwa paphiri lalitali, kumtunda wakale. Kukwera kumeneko kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino omwe akutsegulira kuchokera pamenepo. Nyumba yachifumuyi itamangidwa, sizikudziwika, koma zingapo muzomangamanga izi zimatchulidwa kwa nthawi yoyamba mu 1144. Ndiye kuti, Castle ndi okalamba kwambiri, mumutu wokha sakwanira.
Sungani nyumbayi ndi zidutswa zake zakale. Zidutswa, chifukwa mu 1511 panali chivomerezi choopsa chomwe chidawononga chikondwererochi, ndipo padalipo pang'ono zomwe zidatsala m'zaka za m'ma 1500, ndipo adachokapo, ndikusiya Mulungu . Mosangalala kwa ife. Pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, anaphatikizanso nsanja ina. Tchera khutu kwa Chapel St. George, omwe ali pachibwenzi zaka 15. Chaka chilichonse pa Lamlungu loyamba la Januware, apaulendo amabwera ku nyumba yachifumu kukakondwerera St. George.
Kwa anthu ambiri kale, chikhalidwe chino. Mwa njira, mu nyumba yachifumu panali chipatala kwakanthawi, kenako gulu lankhondo lankhondo komanso ngakhale ndende (yomwe ilipo, yomwe idakhalapo idakumana ndi magulu ambiri a dzikolo). Titha kunenedwa kuti mlandu wakale uwu ndi chizindikiro cha Ljubljana. Kapena Slovenia.
Cathedral of St. Nicholas (Cathedral of St. Nicholas)
Carowecal Caredral yokhala ndi makhoma oyera ndi achikasu omwe adamangidwa pamalowa m'zaka za zana lino, pa maziko a Cervis wazaka 13. Ndipo kunja, ndipo mkati, tchalitchi chimawoneka cholemera kwambiri - chimangodutsa, ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa mtundu wa buluu wamtambo, wamba. Samalani khomo la kachisi ndi zojambulajambula zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya Ljubljana DIONEESE. Zitseko izi ndi zokonzedwa pano popeza Papa wa Roma a John Paul II (mu 1996) wafika ku Ljubljana.
Mpingo wa Francian (Tchalitchi cha Franciscan)
Mpingo uno unamangidwa pakati pa amonke a m'zaka za zana la 17 - Augustine, ndipo pomwe nyumbayo idapita kwa anthu a Franciscian. Mtengo waukulu wa tchalitchi ndi guwa la barovi. Zipinda zokongola kwambiri za tchalitchi zimaphimba utoto pakati pa zaka za zana la 19. Ndipo ngakhale kutchalitchi pali laibulale yokhala ndi mabuku ndi zilembo 600,000.
Zithunzi Zakale (National Gallery)
Museum iyi ili mmalo oyambira zaka za m'ma 1800 ndipo amapereka alendo ake kuti asangalale ndi zinthu zabwino zaluso kuyambira nthawi za mibadwo ya Middle mpaka lero. Zithunzi ndi zigawenga, zopangidwa ndi ambuye a Slovenian.
Nyumba yachifumu ya bishopu (Arkiepiscispopal Palace)
Nyumba yachifumu yomangidwa kwinakwake m'zaka za zana la 18 kapena kalelo. Zachidziwikire, monga nyumba zambiri za mzindawu, nyumba iyi idamangidwanso kangapo, ndipo ngakhale idasamutsidwa, koma pansi pake pansi poyamba ndi khomo lingawonekenso ku MCAVVEM Street. Masamba amakono adawonekera mu 1778. Ntchito yomangayi ndi gawo limodzi la chiwonetsero cha tchalitchi, chomwe chimalumikizidwa ndi zophimbidwa. Munyumba ino nthawi ina kunalibe likulu la Napolenoni, ndipo padalinso mfumu Alexander I mu 1821.
Kr Kutinke (Kr Kutind)
Mpingo uwu umatchedwanso mpingo wa Wothandizira wa Maria. Ali pafupi ndi nyengo yachilimwe ya Crizanka. Mpingo uwu udamangidwa ndi amonke oda ya Teotonic kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 13. Zowona, chakuti iwo anali kuyang'ana, palibe amene adzaona lero, chifukwa chilichonse chomwe chimatsala ndi mpumulo wa khosi la temple - amafotokoza za Krakow Madonna.
Kupumula kumeneku kuli ponseponse pagulu la mzindawo. Ndipo nyumbayo inaikidwa kotala loyamba la zaka za zana la 18, ndipo polojekitiyi idatsogozedwa ndi mapulani otsogolera a nthawi imeneyo. Mpingo uzikhala wapamwamba, ndi maguwa a utoto, zojambula (zojambula zomwe zimawotchedwa ndi guwa la nsembe m'zaka za zana la 19) ndi zokongoletsera zina. Zonsezi zasinthidwa kale ndi matroral atsopano, ndipo tchalitchi chinamangidwanso, nthawi yomaliza m'zaka za zana la 20. Zidakhala za zisudzo zotseguka. Chaka chilichonse chikondwererochi chikuchitika pano, ndipo mu bwalo lamiyala mungasangalale ndi nyimbo yachipinda.