Katowice amakhala kumwera kwa Poland. Mzindawu unayambitsa zaka za zana la 19, ndipo mzindawu ndi waukulukwana anthu 320 okhala ku Katwice yokha, ndipo ngati mumawerengera ndi midzi yomwe ili m'chigawo - kenako kuposa zina.
Mwa njira, kwa kanthawi mzindawu unkatchedwa stalinogrud, m'dzina lomweli, mzindawu udawuka zaka zitatu zokha. Titha kudziwa kuti Katowice ndi mzinda wa mafakitale ndipo unapangidwa, iyi ndiye pakati pa malasha ndi zitsulo. Ndipo, mwa njira, ndiye wopotoza mzindawo ndi Donetsk.
Zokopa ku Katowice.
Goldstein Palace (Palac Goldstenow)
Ntchito yomanga ya Herenass imatha kupezeka kumadzulo kwa mzindawu, pafupi ndi ufulu wa a Brand ndi Street Janyo mayi. Mwa njira, nyumba yachifumu imatchedwanso nyumba yachifumu ya mafakitale ndi Villa Goldstein.
Anamanga nyumba yachifumu iyi theka lachiwiri la anthu 70s a zaka za zana la 19. Nyumba yachifumu iwiri yosungika, yokhala ndi mbali zapamwamba, ziboliboli zitatu za azimayi - zimayimira makampani, sayansi ndi zaluso. Masitepe ochititsa chidwi kuchokera ku marble ndi sandstone, chabwino, maholo, zipinda, mabafa. A Blocksten awa anali olemera kwambiri, anali a mbewu zingapo ku Roland ku Roland. Mmodzi wa nsalu wawo atawotcha ku Katowice, adasamukira ku Drocy, ndipo nyumba yachifumu idagulitsidwa. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse isanachitike, nyumba yachiwiri inali chipinda cha zamalonda, kuyambira chaka cha 52 - sinema komanso gulu la ubale waku Poland-Soviet. Mu 60-70s, Avant-Garge theat "12a" idagwira ntchito kunyumba yachifumu - dzina la izi lidachitika chifukwa cha chipindacho kunyumba. Mpaka posachedwa, malo odyera anali mnyumbayi, tsopano pali maofesi a ntchito inayake.
Adilesi: Plac Wolności 12a
Mariacki (kosciol Mariacki)
Mpingo wokongola wa pakati pamwambo wa namwaliyo wa Mariya. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ndalama, mapuloka omanga amasintha nthawi zonse. Poyamba, tchalitchicho chinali kukhala njira zitatu, kenako anasankha kuchita chidendene ,. Pafupi ndi octagonal Neotic Nestootic of 71 mita ndi makhala a ma Cet. Mpingo unapangidwa ndi miyala imvi, osati njerwa, monga nyumba zambiri za nthawi imeneyo. Ngakhale kutalika kochititsa chidwi, kachisiyo amawoneka ngati squat yambiri, kapena china chake. Mkati mwa Kachisi ndi wokongola kwambiri, ndi magalasi okhala ndi zibowo.
Adilesi: Plac Ks. Dr. Emila szramka 1.
Museum of Katowice (Muzeum Wakaledi Katowic)
Malo osungirako zinthu zakale mutha kuphunzira zambiri za mbiri ya kukula kwa mzindawu. Ndiye kuti, ndi mndandanda wa zithunzi, zikalata, zinthu, zovala zachikhalidwe, ziwanda, zojambula ndi zojambula ndi zojambula pafupifupi 100,000. Ziwonetsero zambiri ndi mphatso kuchokera kwa okhalamo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inali yopezeka bwino mu 1976. Zovala zapamwamba zilipo mu nkhani yachinayi yomanga 1908. Mukakhala Nyumbayi inali nyumba wamba ya banja lolemera. Modziwikiratu, awiri, popeza m'nyumba mumakhala nyumba ziwiri ndi gawo la 150 sq. M ndi 300 sq.m. Mwa njira, ndikutentha pakati, komwe kumakhala kwachilendo kwa nthawi imeneyo. Ziwonetsero zanyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala pansi. Mbiri ya mzindawo yaikidwa kuyambira zaka za zana la 13 mpaka lero.
Kuwonekera kumakuuzani za moyo wa pakati ndi bourgeoiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiiii Ndizosangalatsa kuyenda pa chipinda chochezera, zipinda zogona, amasiye. Zovala zopatsa chidwi za mbale zamadothi. Kuphatikiza pa ziwonetsero zosakhazikika, munyumbayi mutha kupeza kwakanthawi kochepa.
Adilesi: Józefa Szafranka 9
Sitimaan Museum (Muzeum Slaskie w Katowicach)
Zowona kuti mzindawu ukusowa Museum wotere, amaganiza kuti mu 1924, oyimira dziko lapansi a Steesian South Soun adayamba kutolera zinthu za chikhalidwe ndi luso lomwe linalengedwa padziko lapansi pano kapena adachita nawo. A, a Silesia ndi njira, dera la mbiri yakale, nthawi zambiri, ndi mbali ya Poland, ndi Germany pang'ono. Katowice zokha (ndipo Wroclaw) ndiye mizinda yayikulu kwambiri m'derali.
Zotsatira zake, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale idatsegulidwa mu chaka cha 29, ndipo adakhalapo asanayambe nkhondo.
Museum idawonetsedwa zovala zachikhalidwe, zinthu zaluso, zojambula ndi zinthu zachipembedzo. Kwa malo osungirako zinthu zakale, adaganiza zomanga nyumba yatsopano (monga kale linali pansi mwa nyumba imodzi yamzinda). Zinakonzekera kuti izi zikuyenera kukhala zokongola komanso zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Europe yonse. Nyumbayo inamangidwa ndi chaka cha 39, koma a Nazi anali atachotsedwa, ziwonetserozi zidabedwa. Zophatikiza zina zimatha kutumiza ku nyumba ina yobisala ndi kubisala. Kubwezeretsanso katundu kokha mu 84, ndipo zaka zina 8 zapitiliza kusinthika. Masiku ano mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale amasungidwa ndi zinthu 109,000, zofukula za m'mabwinja, etchtophy, mbiri yakale. Pali zithunzi za ambuye oponya, zithunzi zowerengera, zithunzi za ku Poland ndi zina zambiri.
Adilesi: Aleja Wojciecha Korfantego 3
Mpingo Woyera wa Peter ndi Paul (Kosciol Opusa Opanduka Piotalow Piotara I Pawla)
Tchalitchi chokongola cha njerwa chofiira chomwe chimamangidwa pamtunda chomwe chagulidwa pa mlimi wina kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Funso litathetsedwa ndi polojekiti, mpikisano udalinso ndi chiganizo chabwino kwambiri, ndipo womanga mmodzi wa Germany adapambana. Mpingo unamangidwa mu neo-kalembedwe ndikuyeretsedwa mu 1902. Ambiri mwa onse ochititsa chidwi mugalasi yopanda kachisiyu, yomwe imawonetsera ziwerengero za oyera, komanso zifanizo mkati. Cathedral imaganiziridwa kuyambira 1925.
Adilesi: Mikołołowska 32
Museum "Simunasian Izmba" (IZA SILSA)
Nyumbayi ya Museum iyi imadzipereka ku chikhalidwe ndi luso la Sitimayi ya Utatu ndi ntchito ya wojambula wa ku Poland ya zaka za zana lomaliza la EVALI GAKLIK. Nyumbayo yomwe Museum imapezeka, idamangidwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana zapitazi. Choyamba, panali zingwe, nyumba ndi nyumba za ocher. Mu 86th, nyumbazo zidakonzedwa ndikuwapatsa mawonekedwe a payekha. Kenako makoma a nyumbayo anali okongoletsedwa ndi ntchito ya Gralik, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zipinda zitatu. Kenako mipando yochokera kunyumba ya wojambulayo ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimasungidwa ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale. Kuphatikiza pa mipando yake, omwe amapezeka m'derali amavutika mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale, komanso anaonekera zakudya za antiquina ndi zinthu zapakhomo.
Zonsezi zidalandiridwa mderalo. Chifukwa chake, nyumbayo idasandulika Museum yeniyeni ndi nthambi ya nyumba ya mabwalo. Mukapita kunyumba, mumvetsetsa momwe acheya amakhala kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Komanso mnyumbayi, masiteshoni amasungidwa, komwe, kuwonjezera pa kusankha, amakonza zenizeni kuti atengere kabichi, kuphika mkate komanso ngakhale mafuta.