Likulu la Scotland, mzinda wachiwiri wotchuka kwambiri mdzikolo, womwe umakhala ngati tawuni yabwino ndi nyumba yodabwitsa. Chithumwa cha zomangamanga zamtundu wa zomangamanga, moyo wambiri, chikhalidwe chachikulu cha ma pubs ndi mabulamu, momwe mkhalidwe wa zosangalatsa umawothara, zonsezi mutha kupeza ku Edinburgh.
Mbiri. Zaka 7,000 bc Apa, kwa nthawi yoyamba, anthu anawonekera, ndipo ofukula za m'mabwinja apeza akutsimikizira kuti Aroma ndi ma celts amakhala pano. Edinburgh adakhazikitsidwa ngati danga la Daninn, ndipo mu 1130 adalandira momwe akuba. Robert Bruce adamupatsa iye tawuni, ndipo Yakov iii adapanga likulu la dziko la Scotland. Mu 1513, mzindawu unatengedwa ndi khoma la mwala kuti atetezeke, ziwalo zomwe zidasungidwa ndikumvetsetsa. Pambuyo pa mgwirizano wa Anglo-Scotsish za mayanjano a Britain, Edinburgh adakhala likulu lachikhalidwe cha Scotland, lomwe amakhalabe mpaka pano.
Pambuyo pa zaka za zana la 18, malire a mzindawo adayamba kukula mbali zakumpoto ndi kumadzulo, ndipo panthawiyi mzinda udayamba ukukula monga malo ogulitsa mafakitale, opanga mankhwala, pepala, mankhwala , chakudya ndi madera ena. Mzindawu unayamba kutsitsimutsanso dziko la Scottish.
Edinburgh ali kudera lokongola kwambiri, m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pa High Castle Rock, Katya ndi mapiri ochulukirapo, nyumba yachifumu yotchuka ya Edinburgh yomwe ili, khomo lomwe lili patsamba la Esplaa. Pamalo awa ma podulira, alonda akusintha ola lililonse.
Malo otchuka kwambiri a alendo ndi tawuni yakale, m'gawo la Ciless, a Scotts
Mwambiri, mzindawu wagawikidwa m'magawo angapo:
- M'dera la tawuni mutha kudziwana ndi mzinda wakale wakale, makilomita achifumu, ndikuchokera ku Palace Holda kupita kuchitolo chokha. Dera ili limadziwika kuti lotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo;
- Tawuni yatsopano, gawo lachiwiri la mbiri yakale ya Edinburgh. Magulu a m'zaka za zana la 18 amakhala, motero anawonjezeranso tanthauzo la liwulo. Nayi zokongola, ndipo koposa zonse, zogulitsa zapamwamba, zomwe zimapangitsa gawo lodziwika bwino la malo otchuka pakati pa ma svasholics, komanso pakati pa mzinda wa zamalonda;
- Stocmwarge ndi ma canonmils ndi oyandikana nawo atsopano. Kuderali pali malo odabwitsa omwe ndi abwino kwambiri oyendayenda alendo - munda wachifumu wa botanical.
- Malo otchuka ndiammawa ndi kumwera kwa Edinburgh. Kum'mawa Kummawa pali mudzi wakale wa adengagon, komanso wonyamula - malo osangalatsa a pagombe. Nayi malo otchuka alendo - zoo ndi zoo ndi rugby stadium murrayfifield. Kum'mwera pali chimpando cha roslin, ndipo malowa ndi otchuka kwambiri m'mabwalo ophunzira. Pali chiwerengero chokwanira cha mabungwe omwe mungakhale ndi zakudya zotsika mtengo ndi zakumwa.
Mayendedwe. M'dera la mzindawu, alendo amatha kusuntha mothandizidwa ndi Lienian mabasi mabasi, njira yomwe imayendetsa pafupifupi gawo lonse la Edinburgh. Mabasi oyamba a edinburgh amayenda mozungulira oyandikana nawo mzindawo ndi midzi yapafupi. Cabins akuda wakuda ndizovuta kwambiri kuti azigwira nawo misewu, koma chifukwa lamulolo lidzafika kuntchito 0,6. Ndiosavuta kutenga taxi pamalo oimika magalimoto.
Mutha kuyendayenda mozungulira mzindawo ndi njinga, ngakhale Edinburgh amadziwika kuti ndi mzinda wa mapiri asefukira ndi zitunda. Chokhacho chomwe chikufunika ndikutsatira malamulo okhazikitsidwa. Zikuwoneka kuti iwo osakwera maudindo, pa kuwala kofiyira ndipo madzulo kumaphatikizapo nyali. Chifukwa chosagwirizana ndi malamulo omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo chabwino, mpaka mapaundi 40. Koma ngakhale zonsezi, njinga yakomwe imakondwera ndi alendo, chifukwa Edinburgh ndi mzinda wokongola kwambiri, womwe suyenera kuyendera, kuyendetsa pamabasi kapena magalimoto.
Ponena za kuyikapo, pamalo owombera nyumba pali ma hostel otsika mtengo. Koma nyumba zachilendo ndi mini-hotelo zimapezeka m'malo onse a Edinburgh. Makamaka ma hotelo ambiri ofanana m'magawo a Newn jinga ya Manington ndi MintO Street, komanso SPRIG Street ndi Road Watsopano. Madera awa ali mphindi makumi awiri kuchokera pakatikati pa mzindawu.
Monga mukudziwa, Scotland imatchuka chifukwa cha kachasu wake, kotero ndikofunikira kulipira maola ochepa kuti mupite pakatikati pa scotch calkey cholowa. Ili pamwamba pa mailo achifumu, ndipo ulendo wosangalatsa unena mbiri yonse ya chilengedwe ndi kupezeka kwa chakumwa ichi. Apa muthanso kugula botolo lalitali kwambiri pamtengo wotsika mtengo. Ndipo mitundu yaiwo ili pafupi mazana awiri.
Ndikofunikiranso kuyendera malo a Edinburgh. Mipiringidzo yamakono ndi ma pub ndi gawo losiyanitsa mzindawu, chifukwa powachezera mutha kuzolowera chikhalidwe ichi chonse. Mu ma pub ndikoyenera kuyitanitsa bwino mowa kwambiri, kumvetsera nyimbo ndikungosangalala ndi zokhwasula zokhwasula komanso malo osangalatsa. Mutha kupita ku maakala ndi kuvina. Mwachitsanzo, yang'anani pamunsi, gulu la ng'ombe, okal Lounge, Bacaro. Ponena za mabungwe omwe mungadye ndikuyesera zakudya zakomweko, kenako mabungwe oyipa ndi ovuta kupeza, chifukwa pafupifupi mzinda wonse ndi wokoma kwambiri.
Kugula. Malo ogulitsira omwe amagula amatengedwa mumsewu ku tawuni yatsopano, Sercess Street. Ili kumpoto kwa nyumba yachifumu ndikudutsa pafupifupi kudutsa gawo lonse la Edinburgh. Nayi malo akulu ogulitsira ndi malo ogulitsira a wiri. Mofananal, msewu wa George umadutsa, pomwe pali malo odyera ndi malo ogulitsira.
M'tawuni yakaleyo, palinso malo ambiri omwe amadziwika ndi mashopu a Souvenir ndi nyimbo za ku Scotland. Mwachitsanzo, mayiko achifumu amawerengedwa kuti ndi malo abwino oti mugule, milungu yazimiyambo ndi zina zachilengedwe zapabanja, zokongoletsa ndi zovala. Apaulendo akuyenda akuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mumsewu wa udzu, womwe uli m'tawuni yakale. Kupatula apo, kuno kuti mungagule kena kosangalatsa, komanso kusangalala ndi mitundu yokongola.